中国主要土壤有效磷演变及其与磷平衡的响应关系

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.23.014

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study is to clarify the changes in available phosphorus (P) and its response to P balance (P input minus P output), and to provide a scientific basis for rational fertilization.【Method】Twenty-one monitoring sites of the main five types of soil in China with long-term conventional fertilization were chosen to explore the relationships of change of available P and P balance, available P efficiency (available P efficiency refers to the change of available P by the unit of accumulated P budget) and soil properties (pH, soil organic matter, total nitrogen and alkaline-hydrolyzable nitrogen).【Result】The P was exhausted at two monitoring sites, and accumulated at nineteen sites. The P balance in different sites ranged from -290-4 919 kg·hm^-2 under conventional fertilization. Soil available P increased at 14 monitoring sites, and decreased at 2 sites. Available P increased significantly by 0.74 mg·kg^-1 each year at 21 monitoring sites. Among all the sites, 81% have a significant positive correlation between changes of available P and soil P balance. Available P increased by 1.12, 3.76, 5.01, 2.34, and 0.47 mg·kg^-1 with an average surplus of 100 kg P·hm^-2 under fluvo-aquic soil, black soil, paddy soil, purplish soil and irrigation-silted soil. And the coefficient of variation was 25%, 52% and 68% under fluvo-aquic soil, paddy soil and purplish soil. Available P efficiency in the conventional fertilization soil was significantly correlated with the soil pH (r=0.65, P＜0.01), soil organic matter content (r=0.62, P＜0.01), total nitrogen (r=0.52, P＜0.01) and alkaline-hydrolyzable nitrogen (r=0.63, P＜0.01) .【Conclusion】The available P efficiency of different soil types ranged from 0.47-10.76 mg·kg^-1. The overall trend in available P efficiency across all soil types was paddy soil＞black soil＞purplish soil＞fluvo-aquic soil＞irrigation-silted soil. The available P efficiency in the conventional fertilization soil was significantly correlated with the soil pH, soil organic matter, total nitrogen, and alkaline-hydrolyzable nitrogen.

Key words: available P, P balance, available P efficiency, soil properties, soil type, China

ZHAN Xiao-ying, REN Yi, ZHANG Shu-xiang, KANG Ri-feng. Changes in Olsen Phosphorus Concentration and Its Response to Phosphorus Balance in the Main Types of Soil in China[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(23): 4728-4737.

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Changes in Olsen Phosphorus Concentration and Its Response to Phosphorus Balance in the Main Types of Soil in China

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