Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (14): 2886-2894.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.14.011

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Optimized Fertilization on Grain Yield of Rice and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Paddy Fields with Different Basic Soil Fertilities

 ZENG  Xiang-Ming, HAN  Bao-Ji, XU  Fang-Sen, HUANG  Jian-Liang, CAI  Hong-Mei, SHI  Lei   

  1. 1.华中农业大学农业部长江中下游耕地保育重点实验室，武汉 430070
    2.华中农业大学作物生理生态与栽培研究中心，武汉 430070
  • Received:2011-12-05 Online:2012-07-15 Published:2012-03-07

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The effects of optimized fertilization on grain yield of rice and nitrogen use efficiency in paddy fields with different basic soil fertilities in Jianghan plain of China were studied. 【Method】 Three-year field trials were carried out to investigate the differences in grain yield, soil N dependent rate (SNDR), N fertilization contribution rate (NCR) and the N fertilization efficiency of the popular middle rice variety Fengliangyouxiang1 in three treatments, including modified farmers’ fertilizer practice (MFP), farmers’ fertilizer practice (FFP) and the control, in Jianghan plain, China. 【Result】 The results showed that the grain yield of MFP was the highest among all the three different nitrogen fertilizer treatments in all the field spots with different basic soil fertilities. The grain yield of MFP increased by about 6.9% and 5.0% in the high soil fertility field (HSF) and low soil fertility field (LSF) compared with the treatment of FFP, respectively; and about 17.3% and 30.3% in HSF and LSF compared with the control, respectively. Moreover, the N recovery efficiency (NRE), N agronomic efficiency (NAE) and partial factor productivity of applied N (PEPN) of MFP increased more greatly compared with that of FFP. The contribution of N fertilization to the grain yield in the LSF was significantly more than that in the HSF; however, low soil N dependent rate and good grain yield potential were observed in the LSF. 【Conclusion】 Optimized fertilization reduced the relative contribution of basic soil fertilities to the grain yield of rice and increased N fertilization efficiency.

Key words: basic soil fertility, nitrogen fertilization, modified farmers&rsquo, fertilizer practice, grain yield of rice, nitrogen use efficiency

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