西花蓟马与烟蓟马在紫甘蓝上的种间竞争

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.24.005

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study is to investigate the interspecific competition between invasive Frankliniella occidentalis and native Thrips tabaci on purple cabbage under laboratory conditions. 【Method】 The fecundity, population, sex ratios of offspring of F. occidentalis and T. tabaci were evaluated after one or more generations in the mixed population or single population at different initial population rates on purple cabbage, and population growth competition and reproductive competition between F. occidentalis and T. tabaci were studied based on the above results. 【Result】 When both species co-existed at the initial population rates of 40:20, 30:30 and 20:40, T. tabaci completely displaced F. occidentalis after 4, 4 and 5 generations, respectively. In addition, the female ratio of F. occidentalis decreased during the process of competition. Further studies indicated that the reproductive capacity and ratio of females to males of F. occidentalis decreased significantly because of the presence of T. tabaci. When 1, 2 and 3 females of T. tabaci was added into a pair of F. occidentalis, the number of eggs laid per day per female by F. occidentalis decreased from 5.7 to 2.6, 1.9 and 0.8, respectively. When the same treatment was done in a female of F. occidentalis, the number of eggs laid per day per female by F. occidentalis decreased from 7.6 to 3.6, 2.5 and 1.4, respectively. When 3 and 5 females of T. tabaci was added into a pair of F. occidentalis, the ratio of females to males of offspring of F. occidentalis decreased from 3.1 to 2.4 and 1.3, respectively. 【Conclusion】 The competitive displacement of F. occidentalis by T. tabaci was observed in a short time in the ecological system on purple cabbage. According to this research, the mechanisms responsible for competitive displacement may include the difference in fecundity and reproduction suppression between the two thrips.

Key words: Frankliniella occidentalis, Thrips tabaci, interspecific competition, reproductive competition

WANG Jian-Li, LI Hong-Gang, MA Zhi-Guo, ZHENG Chang-Ying. Interspecific Competition Between Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips tabaci on Purple Cabbage[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(24): 5006-5012.

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Interspecific Competition Between Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips tabaci on Purple Cabbage

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