Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2016, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (12): 2310-2321.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.12.007

• PLANT PROTECTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Extreme High Temperature on Survival Rate, Reproduction, Trehalose and Sorbitol of Frankliniella occidentalis

JIANG Shan1, LI Shuai1, ZHANG Bin1, LI Hong-gang1,2, WAN Fang-hao1,3, ZHENG Chang-ying1   

  1. 1Key Laboratory for Insect Ecology of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong
    2Plant Protection Station of Shandong Province, Jinan 250100
    3Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193
  • Received:2016-01-22 Online:2016-06-16 Published:2016-06-16

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Abstract: 【Objective】The western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) is an important invasive and quarantine pest in China which created massive economic losses in vegetables and flowers. The objective of this study is to explore the influence of extreme high temperature (EHT) on survival rate, fecundity and content of trehalose and sorbital of F. occidentalis, and to provide a basis for the control of F. occidentalis. 【Method】After 2nd nymphs and adults exposed to 45℃ for 2 h twice (24 h interval under variable temperatures 22℃ (4 h)-25℃ (8 h)-28℃ (4 h)-25℃ (8 h) between two heat treatments), the survival rate, female adult longevity, offspring population dynamics, sex ratio and content of trehalose and sorbital were detected and analyzed. 【Result】In comparison with the control, the survival rate of each stage was less than 50% (0 for 3rd and 4th nymph, 41.38% for female adults, 5% for 1st nymphs and 21.36% for 2nd nymphs), parental and offspring female adult longevity and fecundity significantly reduced (P＜0.05), the content of trehalose in 2nd nymphs and adults significantly declined (P＜0.05), and the content of sorbital in 2nd nymphs and female adults significantly increased after heat-shocked on parental 2nd nymphs and female adults (P＜0.05). Meanwhile, higher female adult longevity and fecundity, lower content of trehalose, higher content of sorbital in F. occidentalis sufferred from twice 45℃ for 2 h heat shock on parental adults was expressed more than those in F. occidentalis sufferred from heat-shock on parental 2nd nymphs. Interestingly, the influence of twice 45℃ for 2 h heat shock not only occurred on parental generation but subsequent generations (F1 and F2 generations), and the trend of F1 and F2 generations was the same as the parental generation.【Conclusion】Twice 45℃ for 2 h exposes on parental F. occidentalis significantly affected the development, reproduction and physiology of present and offspring generations. The changes of trehalose and sorbital content had a correlation with the population dynamics of F. occidentalis. 

Key words: extreme high temperature;Frankliniella occidentalis, fecundity, trehalose, sorbitol

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