Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (15): 3185-3192.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.15.014

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on Ions Contents and Net Photosynthetic Rate in Chrysanthemum Under Salt Stress

GUO  Chun-Xiao, WANG  Wen-Li, ZHENG  Cheng-Shu, SHI  Lian-Hui, SHU  Huai-Rui   

  1. 1. 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院
    2. 作物生物学国家重点实验室
    3.山东农业大学国家缓控释肥工程技术研究中心
    4.山东农业大学资源与环境学院
    5.国家苹果工程技术中心
  • Received:2010-11-12 Revised:2011-04-13 Online:2011-08-01 Published:2011-05-09

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Abstract:  【Objective】The aim of this experiment was to analyze the alleviation mechanism of exogenous SA on chrysanthemum under salt stress. 【Method】The effects of salicylic acid (SA) on contents of Na+, K+, Ca2+，Mg2+ in roots, leaves of chrysanthemum and net photosynthetic rate (Pn) were studied with spraying exogenous SA on leaves.【Result】The results showed that salt stress increased the content of Na+, but reduced the contents of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ in roots and leaves of chrysanthemum. Exogenous SA treatment increased K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ contents by 37.70%, 16.44% and 20.54%, respectively, decreased Na+ content by 27.13% in the roots; increased the contents of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Pn by 56.52%, 53.23%, 87.53% and 40.74%, respectively, decreased Na+ contents by 53.41% in leaves; increased the contents of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ by 67.97%, 79.40% and 89.32%, respectively, decreased Na+ contents by 76.06% in the chrysanthemum at the 10th day after stress treatments. SK, Na, SCa, Na and SMg, Na were also significantly increased by exogenous SA under salt stress. Correlation analysis showed that the Pn has significant negative correlation with Na+ and significant positive correlations with K+, Ca2+, Mg2+. 【Conclusion】These results indicated that exogenous SA may alleviate the damage of chrysanthemum seedlings from salt stress via ion selective absorption and transportation.

Key words: chrysanthemum, salt stress, salicylic acid, Pn

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