Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (15): 3293-3304.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.15.025

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Effects of Water on Dry Matter Accumulation and Nutrition Absorption of Tomato Seedling Under Sub-Low Temperature

 XU  Fei-1, LI  Jian-Ming-12, WU  Pu-Te-12, ZHANG  Da-Long-1, ZHAO  Zhi-Hua-1, LI  Jun-1   

  1. 1.College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
    2.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
  • Received:2012-09-25 Online:2013-08-01 Published:2013-05-30

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Abstract: 【Objective】 This study aims at discovering the effects of water on nitrogen and potassium nutrient absorption and distribution by tomato seedling growing at sub-low temperature, so as to provide a theoretical basis for nutrient management of greenhouse tomato cultivation in winter. 【Method】 With potted tomato plants in greenhouse as the experiment materials, and with the plants under normal temperature (18-30℃) and 100%ET as control treatment, the influences of supplement 60%, 80%, 100% and 120% of ET of irrigation amount on the nutrition absorption and the influence of the distribution in tomato under sub-low temperature (4-20℃) in greenhouse were investigated. 【Result】 Compared with the control treatment, dry matter accumulation in root, stem and leaf of tomato seedlings decreased with the decrease of ET water under sub-low temperature, and the longer the treatment time, the more reduction. The distribution proportion of dry matter in leaf decreased, but that in the stem and root increased. Under sub-low temperature the total content of N and K in tomato seedlings was lower than the control, the amount of N element reduced when the supplementary water dropped. The amount of K element was the highest with 100% ET of irrigation amount. The sub-low temperature increased the N content but reduced the K content in leaf, stem, and root. N content in the roots and stem reduced with the supplementary of water. N content in the leaf was the highest when 100% ET of irrigation amount was supplied, while that in the root and stem was the highest when 60% ET of irrigation amount was supplied. When the water supplied was less than 80% ET under low temperature, the accumulation of N in root, stem and leaf decreased significantly. As the treatment time prolonged, the distribution rate of N in the leaf was reduced, while that in the root and stem increased. When the growth time prolonged, the distribution rate of K in leaf decreased first but then rose. The distribution rate in root was larger than that in the control treatment, and rose when the supplementary water reduced. Under sub-low temperature, leaf water potential was the highest when 100% ET of water was supplied. 【Conclusion】 Under the sub-low temperature condition, supplying 100% ET water favors dry matter accumulation and absorption of nitrogen and potassium by tomato seedling. Total nitrogen is influenced greatly by water amount and total K is influenced greatly by temperature.

Key words: tomato , sub-low temperature , water stress , dry matter accumulation , nitrogen , potassium

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