Abstract: During the period 1996 to 2006, the global area of GM crops has increased consistently every year. In 2006, it reached 102 million hectares. Trustfully, transgenic rice will eventually be commercialized, therefore, it is time to make theoretical, technical and material provision. The viewpoints of the authors are the following: The technology roadmap should adequately exert advantages of transformation and integrate other biotechnologies based on the conventional breeding, which is critical to make excellent results. It is important to excelsior select target gene(s), construct efficient and safety vectors, optimize transformation system, improve transformation frequency of indica rice and reduce somaclonal variation during transformation. To ensure enough lines is necessary for selection in the field and 200 lines is recommended. The best time for monitor potential transgenic lines is the regional yield trails. Some principles should be followed during study on rice bioreactor and phytoremediation. Lastly, frequent communion and close cooperation among scientists in different area is helpful to market the GM rice.

Key words: transgenic crop, breeding, safety, phytoremediation