库尔勒香梨的光能截获率及冠层结构优化

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.05.011

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 This study investigated the canopy structure of five tree shapes of Korla fragrant pears, analyzed the differences in light distribution within different tree shapes, established a daily change model of light interception, calculated the light interception rate, clarified the regulation methods and target parameters of the canopy structure, to provide a reference basis for cultivating high-light-efficiency tree shapes. 【Method】 Korla fragrant pear trees with different shapes were chosen as the test materials, the canopy structural parameters and photosynthetic-effective-radiation (PAR) passing through different tree shapes were measured. Based on a quadrant approach, a three-dimensional space was constructed, the light distribution maps were drawn, an evaluation index system of light interception was established, and the light interception amount and light interception rate were calculated. Through correlation analysis and principal component analysis, the main canopy structure and regulation methods that affect light interception were identified. 【Result】 (1) The ground diameter and average branch diameter of large cylindrical-shaped trees were larger, with main branches with imbalanced branch-to-trunk ratios. The number of branches and branch diameter through the canopy of the cylindrical-shaped trees were more uniform. The number of branches, total length of branches, and average branch length of the narrow cylindrical-shaped trees were significantly lower than those of the cylindrical-shaped trees. The height of trees with the short cylindrical-shaped trees was significantly lower and other parameters were similar to the narrow cylindrical-shaped trees. The ground diameter, average branch length, average branch diameter, average branch angle, and average distance of branches of slender- spindle-shaped trees were significantly lower than those of cylindrical-shaped trees, but the proportion of short branches was significantly larger. (2) The distance from the trunk and height were the main factors which affected the canopy light interception (LI), and the average light interception(ALI) at a distance of 100 cm from the trunk increased significantly, reached 572 μmol·m^-2·s^-1, which was approximately twice that of the inner chamber. The lighting conditions below 220 cm were poor. The south, north, southeast, and southwest sides were high-light areas, while the west, east, northeast, and northwest sides were low-light areas. The daily variation in ALI can be roughly divided into five periods. (3)As the tree shape became narrower and shorter, the ALI significantly increased in the inner chamber, in each or partial layer, in all or partial directions, and in partial periods. (4) The single-day cumulative light interception (CLI) of slender-spindle-shaped trees was 22.2 mol·m^-2, the group CLI was 3 712 mol/667 m², and the light interception rate (LIR) was 35.6%, which was significantly higher than that of other tree shapes. The proportion of low-light area (PLL) was 50.9%, which was significantly lower than that of other tree shapes. (5) Five canopy structural parameters were significantly positively correlated with the LIR while fifteen canopy structural parameters were significantly negatively correlated. 【Conclusion】 The proportion of short branches is the most important parameter affecting the light interception in Korla fragrant pear trees, while the length of branches is the most important parameter affecting the proportion of low-light area. Control the tree height and canopy width can improve the light interception rate and the uniformity of light distribution. The slender-spindle-shaped canopy has a more uniform light distribution and the highest light interception rate. It can maintain a larger number of branches and a larger proportion of short branches with reduced average branch length to improve the lighting level of the canopy.

Key words: Pyrus sinkiangensis Yu, tree shape, light distribution, light interception, proportion of low light area

YAN Pan, WANG ZhenDong, DENG YongHui, CHEN QiLing, ZHENG QiangQing. Light Interception Rate and Canopy Structure Optimization of Korla Fragrant Pear[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(5): 965-979.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.05.011

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2024/V57/I5/965

Figures/Tables 11

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Fig. 3

Table 5

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Table 6

Optimization method of canopy structure"

冠层结构参数 Canopy structure parameters	常数 Constant	系数 Coefficient	R²	最优解 Optimal solution	大圆柱形LC		圆柱形C		窄圆柱形NC		矮圆柱形SC		细长纺锤形SS
冠层结构参数 Canopy structure parameters	常数 Constant	系数 Coefficient	R²	最优解 Optimal solution	参数 Parameters	调控 Regulation	参数 Parameters	调控 Regulation	参数 Parameters	调控 Regulation	参数 Parameters	调控 Regulation	参数 Parameters	调控 Regulation
树高Height (H)	-14.845	13.060	0.644	3.4	3	＋	3.2	＋	3.2	＋	2.8	＋	3.7	－
分枝数Number of branches	18.710	0.243	0.641	46	26	＋	33	＋	23	＋	20	＋	65	－
长枝占比Proportion of long branches	30.600	-0.232	0.330	3	32	－	22	－	7	◯	12	◯	8	◯
中枝占比Proportion of middle branches	31.162	-0.093	0.064	12	39	◯	44	◯	63	－	55	－	31	◯
短枝占比Proportion of short branches	18.033	0.235	0.493	51	29	＋	34	＋	30	＋	34	＋	61	－
枝总长Total length of branches	22.602	0.210	0.093	35.2	20.3	＋	27.3	◯	13.9	＋	12.2	＋	27.5	◯
平均枝长Average branch length	41.731	-0.231	0.589	51	78	－	82	－	60	◯	61	◯	42	＋
平均枝粗 Average diameter	41.560	-7.656	0.440	1.5	2.1	－	1.8	◯	2.3	－	2.3	－	1.2	＋
枝角 Branch angle	46.142	-0.293	0.353	55	65	－	67	－	75	－	73	－	49	＋
平均枝间距 Average distance of branches	39.394	-1.394	0.448	6.7	9.6	－	8.8	－	10.8	－	10.8	－	4.9	＋
下层枝数 Branch number of lower	18.132	1.159	0.560	10	6	◯	5	◯	6	◯	7	◯	13	－
中层枝数 Branch number of middle	20.147	0.566	0.238	17	13	＋	12	＋	7	＋	8	＋	18	－
上层枝数 Branch number of upper	21.122	0.404	0.702	22	7	＋	16	◯	9	＋	6	＋	33	－
下层平均枝长 Branch length of lower	36.664	-0.131	0.351	51	95	－	89	－	68	－	69	－	53	＋
中层平均枝长 Branch length of middle	38.581	-0.173	0.288	50	72	－	88	－	61	－	64	－	53	◯
上层平均枝长 Branch length of upper	37.569	-0.184	0.523	41	78	－	76	－	54	－	51	－	33	＋
下层平均枝粗 Branch diameter of lower	42.228	-6.922	0.596	1.8	2.8	－	2.1	－	2.4	－	2.4	－	1.3	＋
中层平均枝粗 Branch diameter of middle	38.681	-6.243	0.304	1.4	1.8	－	1.9	－	2.2	－	2.3	－	1.2	＋
上层平均枝粗 Branch diameter of upper	36.817	-5.392	0.283	1.3	2	－	1.6	－	2.3	－	2.2	－	1.1	＋
下层平均枝角 Branch angle of lower	48.578	-0.293	0.488	63	78	－	79	－	78	－	79	－	55	＋
中层平均枝角 Branch angle of middle	40.139	-0.196	0.208	52	62	－	74	－	77	－	74	－	51	◯
上层平均枝角 Branch angle of upper	34.508	-0.131	0.110	34	56	－	59	－	70	－	64	－	45	－
下层平均枝间距 Branch distance of lower	35.765	-1.069	0.395	5	11	－	9	－	8	－	8	－	5	◯
中层平均枝间距 Branch distance of middle	34.434	-0.829	0.191	5	8	－	9	－	11	－	12	－	6	◯
上层平均枝间距 Branch distance of upper	35.612	-0.847	0.406	7	12	－	9	－	12	－	13	－	5	＋

Table 6

References 30

[1]	LIU S Y, BARET F, ABICHOU M, MANCEAU L, ANDRIEU B, WEISS M, MARTRE P. Importance of the description of light interception in crop growth models. Plant Physiology, 2021, 186(2): 977-997. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab113 pmid: 33710303
[2]	LIU Z, AN L Y, LIN S H, WU T, LI X M, TU J F, YANG F C, ZHU H Y, YANG L, CHENG Y S, QIN Z Q. Comparative physiological and transcriptomic analysis of pear leaves under distinct training systems. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10: 18892. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-75794-z pmid: 33144674
[3]	BREEN K C, TUSTIN D S, VAN HOOIJDONK B M, STANLEY C J, SCOFIELD C, WILSON J M, OLIVER M J, DAYATILAKE G A. Use of physiological principles to guide precision orchard management and facilitate increased yields of premium quality fruit. Acta Horticulturae, 2021, 1314: 241-252.
[4]	张玉星, 魏文纪, 张建光, 乔进春, 王国英, 许建锋, 杜国强, 崔惠英, 张江红, 石海燕, 等. 梨省力高效现代栽培模式与技术. 河北农业大学, 2013-04-24.
	ZHANG Y X, WEI W J, ZHANG J G, QIAO J C, WANG G Y, XU J F, DU G Q, CUI H Y, ZHANG J H, SHI H Y, et al. Modern cultivation models and techniques for pears with low effort and high efficiency. Hebei Agricultural University, 2013-04-24. (in Chinese)
[5]	武维华. 植物生理学. 3版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018.
	WU W H. Plant Physiology. 3rd ed. Beijing: Science Press, 2018. (in Chinese)
[6]	GRAPPADELLI L C, LAKSO A N. Is maximizing orchard light interception always the best choice? Acta Horticulturae, 2007, 732: 507-518.
[7]	TUSTIN D S, BREEN K C, VAN HOOIJDONK B M. Light utilisation, leaf canopy properties and fruiting responses of narrow-row, planar cordon apple orchard planting systems-A study of the productivity of apple. Scientia Horticulturae, 2022, 294: 110778. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110778
[8]	ROBINSON T L. Recent advances and future directions in orchard planting systems. Acta Horticulturae, 2007(732): 367-381.
[9]	ZHANG J J, ZHANG Q, WHITING M D. Mapping interception of photosynthetically active radiation in sweet cherry orchards. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2015, 111: 29-37. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2014.11.024
[10]	杨馥霞, 乔进春, 张玉星, 朱梅玲. 密植圆柱形梨盛果期树相指标及光照特性分析. 河北农业大学学报, 2013, 36(3): 39-44.
	YANG F X, QIAO J C, ZHANG Y X, ZHU M L. Study on the tree-structure indexes and light characteristics of full bearing trees with a pillar system in a high-density pear orchard. Journal of Hebei Agricultural University, 2013, 36(3): 39-44. (in Chinese)
[11]	陈久红, 马建江, 李永丰, 位杰, 王岩, 黄国辉. 香梨不同树形冠层结构、光合特性及产量品质的比较. 河南农业科学, 2021, 50(8): 113-123.
	CHEN J H, MA J J, LI Y F, WEI J, WANG Y, HUANG G H. Comparison of canopy structure, photosynthetic characteristics, yield and quality of Korla fragrant pear with different tree shapes. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 50(8): 113-123. (in Chinese)
[12]	丁想. 库尔勒香梨纺锤形树形冠层结构评价及关键修剪技术研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2021.
	DING X. Evaluation of spindle canopy structure of Korla fragrant pear and study on key pruning techniques[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[13]	董建波. 苹果矮砧密植园个体与群体参数研究[D]. 保定: 河北农业大学, 2010.
	DONG J B. Research on individual and group parameters of apple orchard with intensive planting on dwarf rootstock[D]. Baoding: Agricultural University of Hebei, 2010. (in Chinese)
[14]	董然然, 安贵阳, 赵政阳, 梅立新, 李敏敏. 不同树形矮化自根砧苹果的冠内光照及其生长和产量比较. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(9): 1867-1873. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.09.014.
	DONG R R, AN G Y, ZHAO Z Y, MEI L X, LI M M. Comparison of light interception ability and growth and yield of different apple tree shapes on dwarf rootstock. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(9): 1867-1873. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.09.014. (in Chinese)
[15]	束怀瑞. 苹果标准化生产技术原理与参数. 济南: 山东科学技术出版社, 2015: 139-143.
	SHU H R. Apple Standardization the Production Technology of Principles and Parameters. Jinan: Shandong Science & Technology Press, 2015: 139-143. (in Chinese)
[16]	GREEN S, MCNAUGHTON K, WÜNSCHE J N, CLOTHIER B. Modeling light interception and transpiration of apple tree canopies. Agronomy Journal, 2003, 95(6): 1380-1387. doi: 10.2134/agronj2003.1380
[17]	KAPPEL F, BROWNLEE R. Early performance of ‘conference’ pear on four training systems. HortScience, 2001, 36(1): 69-71. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.36.1.69
[18]	TUSTIN D S, VAN HOOIJDONK B M. Can light interception of intensive apple and pear orchard systems be increased with new approaches to tree design? Acta Horticulturae, 2016, 1130: 139-144.
[19]	STONE C H, CLOSE D C, BOUND S A, HUNT I. Training systems for sweet cherry: Light relations, fruit yield and quality. Agronomy, 2022, 12(3): 643. doi: 10.3390/agronomy12030643
[20]	ANTHONY B, SERRA S, MUSACCHI S. Optimization of light interception, leaf area and yield in “WA38”: Comparisons among training systems, rootstocks and pruning techniques. Agronomy, 2020, 10(5): 689. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10050689
[21]	EINHORN T C, TURNER J, LARAWAY D. Effect of reflective fabric on yield of mature ‘d’Anjou’ pear trees. HortScience, 2012, 47(11): 1580-1585. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.50.11.1580
[22]	YANG W W, MA X L, MA D D, SHI J D, HUSSAIN S, HAN M Y, COSTES E, ZHANG D. Modeling canopy photosynthesis and light interception partitioning among shoots in bi-axis and single-axis apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh.). Trees, 2021, 35(3): 845-861. doi: 10.1007/s00468-021-02085-z
[23]	PENG B, ZHAO X L, WANG Y, LI C H, LI Y X, ZHANG D F, SHI Y S, SONG Y C, WANG L, LI Y, WANG T Y. Genome-wide association studies of leaf angle in maize. Molecular Breeding, 2021, 41(8): 50. doi: 10.1007/s11032-021-01241-0
[24]	LIU Y, YANG M, YAO C S, ZHOU X N, LI W, ZHANG Z, GAO Y M, SUN Z C, WANG Z M, ZHANG Y H. Optimum water and nitrogen management increases grain yield and resource use efficiency by optimizing canopy structure in wheat. Agronomy, 2021, 11(3): 441. doi: 10.3390/agronomy11030441
[25]	马建江, 陈久红, 黄国辉. 库尔勒香梨省力化栽培模式树形的培养. 果农之友, 2021(1): 15-16.
	MA J J, CHEN J H, HUANG G H. Cultivation of Korla fragrant pear tree in labor-saving cultivation mode. Fruit Growers’ Friend, 2021(1): 15-16. (in Chinese)
[26]	WILLIAMS L J, BUTLER E E, CAVENDER-BARES J, STEFANSKI A, RICE K E, MESSIER C, PAQUETTE A, REICH P B. Enhanced light interception and light use efficiency explain overyielding in young tree communities. Ecology Letters, 2021, 24(5): 996-1006. doi: 10.1111/ele.13717 pmid: 33657676
[27]	SCALISI A, MCCLYMONT L, UNDERWOOD J, MORTON P, SCHEDING S, GOODWIN I. Reliability of a commercial platform for estimating flower cluster and fruit number, yield, tree geometry and light interception in apple trees under different rootstocks and row orientations. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2021, 191: 106519. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2021.106519
[28]	ANTHONY B M, MINAS I S. Optimizing peach tree canopy architecture for efficient light use, increased productivity and improved fruit quality. Agronomy, 2021, 11(10): 1961. doi: 10.3390/agronomy11101961
[29]	MUSACCHI S. Physiological basis of pear pruning and light effects on fruit quality. Acta Horticulturae, 2021, 1303: 151-162.
[30]	BÉLAND M, BALDOCCHI D D. Vertical structure heterogeneity in broadleaf forests: effects on light interception and canopy photosynthesis. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2021, 307: 108525. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108525

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

树形 Canopy shapes	地径 Diameter (cm)	树高 Height (m)	分枝数 Number of branches (No.)	长枝占比 Proportion of long branches (%)	中枝占比 Proportion of middle branches (%)	短枝占比 Proportion of short branches (%)
大圆柱形 LC	10.7±0.1a	3.0±0.1bc	26±5bc	32±19a	39±7bc	29±14b
圆柱形 C	7.8±0.7b	3.2±0.1b	33±2b	22±8ab	44±16bc	34±8b
窄圆柱形 NC	8.8±0.6b	3.2±0.1b	23±3c	7±3b	63±5a	30±6b
矮圆柱形 SC	8.5±1.5b	2.8±0.0c	20±3c	12±7b	55±9ab	34±15b
细长纺锤形 SS	5.7±0.2c	3.7±0.2a	65±7a	8±6b	31±6c	61±8a

树形 Canopy shape	枝总长 Total length of branches (m)	平均枝长 Average branch length (cm)	平均枝粗 Average diameter (cm)	枝角 Branch angle (°)	平均枝间距 Average distance of branches (cm)
大圆柱形 LC	20.3±3.2ab	78±17ab	2.1±0.2b	65±7b	9.6±2.0a
圆柱形 C	27.3±1.9a	82±1a	1.8±0.1c	67±4ab	8.8±1.1a
窄圆柱形 NC	13.9±1.7bc	60±3b	2.3±0.1a	75±4a	10.8±0.9a
矮圆柱形 SC	12.2±1.8c	61±11b	2.3±0.1a	73±3ab	10.8±1.2a
细长纺锤形 SS	27.5±7.9a	42±8c	1.2±0.1d	49±7c	4.9±0.8b

树形 Canopy shape	分枝数 Branch number (No.)			平均枝长 Average branch length (cm)			平均枝粗 Average branch diameter (cm)
树形 Canopy shape	下层 Lower	中层 Middle	上层 Upper	下层 Lower	中层 Middle	上层 Upper	下层 Lower	中层 Middle	上层 Upper
大圆柱形 LC	6±2b	13±2ab	7±1c	95±30a	72±16ab	78±22a	2.8±0.6a	1.8±0.2b	2.0±0.2ab
圆柱形 C	5±1b	12±2bc	16±2b	89±26ab	88±1a	76±10a	2.1±0.1b	1.9±0.1ab	1.6±0.1b
窄圆柱形 NC	6±2b	8±1c	9±1c	68±7ab	61±3b	54±6ab	2.4±0.2ab	2.2±0.1ab	2.3±0.2a
矮圆柱形 SC	7±0b	8±2c	6±3c	69±8ab	64±19b	51±6b	2.4±0.3ab	2.3±0.5a	2.2±0.5a
细长纺锤形 SS	13±2a	18±5a	33±2a	53±21ab	53±12b	33±13b	1.3±0.2c	1.2±0.3c	1.1±0.1c

因素 Factor		平均光截获量 ALI (μmol·m^-2·s^-1)
因素 Factor		圆柱形C	窄圆柱形NC	矮圆柱形SC	细长纺锤形SS
树形 Canopy shape		375±25C	430±27B	413±25BC	514±31A
高度 Height (cm)	70	137±11Cd	132±12Cd	171±14Bc	276±19Ac
	120	151±12Ccd	177±13Cd	227±15Bc	348±22Ac
	170	253±18Dcd	301±21Cc	417±25Ab	352±23Bc
	220	282±20Dc	364±25Cc	485±28Bb	541±32Ab
	270	450±28Cb	641±36Bb	763±42Aa	642±40Bb
	320	973±55Aa	966±53Aa	——	925±54Aa
离主干距离 Distance from trunk (cm)	0	237±17Cb	346±21Ab	286±18Bb	360±23Ac
	50	315±21Cb	377±25Bb	339±22BCb	485±30Ab
	100	572±34Ba	568±34Ba	613±35Ba	698±42Aa
方位 Direction	东北 Northeast	326±22Cbc	377±23Babc	493±27Aab	487±29Abc
	东 East	195±14Cc	366±22Abc	262±19Bc	369±23Acd
	东南 Southeast	471±28Bab	455±28Bab	470±29Bab	645±38Aab
	南 South	566±33Ba	544±32Ba	563±32Ba	755±44Aa
	西南 Southwest	414±27Cab	463±29BCab	494±27Bab	602±36Aab
	西 West	170±13Cc	286±21ABc	269±17Bc	319±22Ad
	西北 Northwest	376±24BCb	468±30Aab	363±22Cbc	414±27Bcd
	北 North	479±29Aab	482±31Aab	387±24Babc	521±33Abc
时间 Time	10:00	303±26Bb	319±25Bb	382±28Ab	413±33Ab
	12:00	510±29Ca	497±27Ca	603±26Ba	739±40Aa
	14:00	507±29Ca	580±34Ba	533±28BCa	832±43Aa
	16:00	602±32Ba	616±34Ba	591±32Ba	716±40Aa
	18:00	253±21Cb	487±32Aa	304±27Bb	275±24BCc
	20:00	72±8BCc	83±9Bc	62±8Cc	109±9Ad

树形 Canopy shape	平均光截获量 Average light interception (t)	R²	累积光截获量 Cumulative light interception (mol·m^-2)	光能截获率 Light interception rate (%)	低光区占比 Proportion of low light area (%)	群体CLI Group CLI (mol/667 m²)
圆柱形 C	ALI=-2398.857+419.021t-14.839t²	0.901	16.2±1.1c	24.3±0.5c	69.4±1.2a	2709±182c
窄圆柱形 NC	ALI=-2897.143+486.532t-16.777t²	0.951	18.6±1.2b	29.0±0.4b	60.1±1.6c	3108±192b
矮圆柱形 SC	ALI=-2102.286+395.277t-14.397t²	0.924	18.2±1.1bc	23.6±0.5c	63.7±1.3b	3032±184bc
细长纺锤形 SS	ALI=-3214.286+572.279t-20.518t²	0.902	22.2±1.3a	35.6±0.2a	50.9±2.2d	3712±225a

Light Interception Rate and Canopy Structure Optimization of Korla Fragrant Pear

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 11

References 30

Related Articles 12

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	CHANG JiaYue, MA XiaoLong, WU YanLi, LI JianMing. Effects of Row Spacing and Irrigation Amount on Canopy Light Interception and Photosynthetic Capacity, Matter Accumulation and Fruit Quality of Tomato [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(11): 2141-2157.
[2]	ZHU TieZhong,KE Jian,YAO Bo,CHEN TingTing,HE HaiBing,YOU CuiCui,ZHU DeQuan,WU LiQuan. Super-High Yield Characteristics of Mechanically Transplanting Double- Cropping Early Rice in the Northern Margin Area of Yangtze River [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(7): 1553-1564.
[3]	LI Jing,WANG HongZhang,XU JiaYi,LIU Peng,ZHANG JiWang,ZHAO Bin,REN BaiZhao. Effects of Different Cultivation Modes on Canopy Structure and Photosynthetic Performance of Summer Maize [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(22): 4550-4560.
[4]	LI MinJi, ZHANG Qiang, LI XingLiang, ZHOU BeiBei, YANG YuZhang, ZHOU Jia, ZHANG JunKe, WEI QinPing. Effect of Three Different Tree Shapes on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of ‘Fuji’ Apple Trees on Dwarfing Interstocks [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(19): 3789-3796.
[5]	CAO YiBing, HUANG ShouBing, WANG YuanYuan, XIA YuQing, MENG QingFeng, TAO HongBin, WANG Pu. Dynamic Simulation of Relationship Between Light Interception and Growth of Maize Population and Its Application [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(11): 1973-1981.
[6]	CUI Liang, SU Ben-ying, YANG Feng, YANG Wen-yu. Relationship Between Light Interception and Light Utilization of Soybean Canopy in Relay Strip Intercropping System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(1): 43-54.
[7]	CUI Liang, SU Ben-Ying, YANG Feng, YANG Wen-Yu. Effects of Photo-synthetically Active Radiation on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Soybean in Different Maize/Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping Systems [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(8): 1489-1501.
[8]	YANG Wei-wei, CHEN Xi-long, LIU Hang-kong, ZHANG Man-rang, ZHANG Dong, HAN Ming-yu. Three-Dimensional Simulation of Canopy Structure and Light Interception for Tall Spindle Shape of Spur ‘Fuji’ Apple with Dwarf Interstock [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(23): 4680-4694.
[9]	DONG Ran-Ran, AN Gui-Yang, ZHAO Zheng-Yang, MEI Li-Xin, LI Min-Min. Comparison of Light Interception Ability and Growth and Yield of Different Apple Tree Shapes on Dwarf Rootstock [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(9): 1867-1873.
[10]	LI Yan-da,TANG Liang,ZHANG Yu-ping,ZHU Xiang-cheng,CAO Wei-xing,ZHU Yan . Relationship of PAR Interception of Canopy to Leaf Area and Yield in Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(16): 3296-3305 .
[11]	. Study on Maize leaf morphological modeling and mesh simplification of surface [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(4): 693-697 .
[12]	,,,,,. Effects of Different Training Systems on the Light Interception Ability and Fruiting of Young Nectarine Trees in Greenhouse [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(06): 1294- .