Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (16): 3496-3503.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.16.021

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

New Occurrence Regions and Field Infection Regularity of Cereal Cyst Nematode on Wheat in Shaanxi Province

 ZHAO Jie1,2, ZHANG Guan-qu2, KANG  Zhen-sheng1,2   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas , Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
    2 College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
  • Received:2013-01-28 Online:2013-08-15 Published:2013-03-28

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Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study is to determine current status of cereal cyst nematode (CCN) on wheat and their field infection regularity in Northern Shaanxi Province and northern areas of Weihe River, and to provide a scientific basis for integrated control of CCN in this area. 【Method】 Field surveys of CCN on wheat were performed by sampling with five-point method in field at the booting to milking stages of wheat, isolating CCN cysts with Fenwick flotation method, and identifying CCN species using morphological method. A periodic sampling method in wheat field was used to acquire that the amount and life stage of juvenile (J2) of Heterodera avenae from roots stained by sodium hypochlorite-acid fuchsin solution using a microscope.【Result】Pathogenic CCN species attacking wheat in twenty-four counties in the two areas was H. avenae. Linyou, Yongshou, Liquan, and Wugong counties were first time to be reported the occurrence of CCN on wheat. On the average, the amount of CCN was the highest with 32.0 cysts/100 g air-dried soil in Linyou County, and the lowest with 5.5 cysts/100 g air-dried soil in Yongshou County. No CCN were found in the investigated wheat fields in the Northern Shaanxi Province. No CCN infection was found in the investigated wheat filed in the Northern Shaanxi Province. Second-stage juvenile (J2) of H. avenae hatching from survival cysts in the soil were detected within young roots of autumn-sown winter wheat. Following the next year, J2 attacking the roots of seedling plants could be observed when wheat started regreening. A peak of J2 infection on wheat emerged at time-span from late March to early April. The third-stage juvenile (J3) generated in middle April and started swelling in late April. Obvious white cysts of H. avenae could be seen on the outside of roots of wheat plants by naked-eyes in early May.【Conclusion】Linyou, Yongshou, Liquan, and Wugong counties were new occurrence areas of CCN on wheat. Two infection periods of CCN on wheat occur after autumn-sown winter wheat and regreening in the following year. One generation of H. avenae took place in growing season of wheat in a year in Shaanxi Province.

Key words: common wheat , Heterodera avenae Woll. , new occurrence area , field infection regularity

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