Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (19): 3970-3980.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.19.006

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A Difference in Source-Sink Structure and Chalky Grain in Early Indica Rice Cultivars with Different Sink-Potentials

XIONG  Jie, GENG  Chun-Miao, DING  Yan-Feng, WANG  Shao-Hua   

  1. 南京农业大学农学院/农业部南方作物生理生态重点开放实验室
  • Received:2010-12-13 Online:2011-10-01 Published:2011-02-23

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of source-sink structure at full heading stage to chalky grain of early indica rice cultivars with different sink potentials. 【Method】 Eighteen hybrid early rice cultivars were cultured in 2008 and 2009, respectively. The tested rice cultivars were classified into 3 types with large, middle and small sink potential respectively by using cluster analysis method. Then source and sink structure, grain filling characteristics and chalky grain of each sink potential types were compared, based on which the effects of source-sink structure on grain filling and chalky grain were analyzed. 【Result】 The results showed that LAI and net assimilation rate during grain filling were in the order of large sink potential type＞middle sink potential type＞small sink potential type. But comparisons of leaf area, stem and sheath weight and net assimilation rate per unit sink potential showed an opposite order. Grain filling rate was in the order of large sink potential type＜middle type＜small type, while grain filling duration showed an opposite order. Chalky grain rate and chalkiness were in the order of large type＞small type＞middle type. 【Conclusion】 As large and middle sink potential type cultivars had inadequate grain filling material, low grain filling rate, high chalky grain rate and chalkiness, strategies for enlarging source size should be used to lower chalky grain; And as small sink potential type cultivars had sufficient grain filling material, high grain filling rate, high chalky grain rate and chalkiness, strategies for enlarging sink size should be used to lower chalky grain.

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