生物炭不同添加量对旱作覆膜农田土壤团聚体特性及有机碳含量的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.09.010

中国农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (9): 1729-1743.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.09.010

• 土壤肥料·节水灌溉·农业生态环境 • 上一篇下一篇

生物炭不同添加量对旱作覆膜农田土壤团聚体特性及有机碳含量的影响

庞津雯¹^,²(), 王钰皓¹^,², 陶宏扬¹, 卫婷¹^,², 高飞³, 刘恩科⁴, 贾志宽¹^,², 张鹏¹^,²()

¹ 西北农林科技大学农学院，陕西杨凌 712100
² 农业农村部西北黄土高原作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室，陕西杨凌 712100
³ 甘肃省耕地质量建设保护总站，兰州 730020
⁴ 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所，北京 100081

收稿日期:2022-04-12 接受日期:2022-06-10 出版日期:2023-05-01 发布日期:2023-05-10
通信作者: 张鹏，E-mail：pengzhang121@nwafu.edu.cn
联系方式: 庞津雯，E-mail：jinwen7143@nwafu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2021YFE0101302); 国家自然科学基金(31801314); 国家自然科学基金(31901475); 中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2019T120951)

Effects of Different Biochar Application Rates on Soil Aggregate Characteristics and Organic Carbon Contents for Film-Mulching Field in Semiarid Areas

PANG JinWen¹^,²(), WANG YuHao¹^,², TAO HongYang¹, WEI Ting¹^,², GAO Fei³, LIU EnKe⁴, JIA ZhiKuan¹^,², ZHANG Peng¹^,²()

¹ College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
² Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Farming in Northwest Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
³ Gansu Cultivated Land Quality Construction and Protection Station, Lanzhou 730020
⁴ Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081

Received:2022-04-12 Accepted:2022-06-10 Published:2023-05-01 Online:2023-05-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究西北旱作区长期地膜覆盖农田添加不同量生物炭对土壤团聚体稳定性和有机碳含量的影响，为旱作覆膜农田地力提升、作物的可持续生产提供科学依据。【方法】在连续多年双垄沟覆膜农田基础上，采用裂区设计，主区为全膜双垄沟覆盖种植和传统平作不覆膜种植2个处理，副区为生物炭添加水平，分别为不添加（N）、低量添加（L）：3 t·hm^-2、中量添加（M）：6 t·hm^-2和高量添加（H）：9 t·hm^-2。测定生物炭不同添加量对覆膜农田不同粒级土壤团聚体含量、团聚体稳定性、团聚体有机碳含量及玉米产量的影响。【结果】生物炭连续添加两年后，各覆膜处理能显著提高0—60 cm土层土壤大粒级（>0.25 mm）团聚体的机械稳定性（6.1%—8.7%）及水稳性团聚体的百分含量（15.9%—83.6%），玉米产量可显著（P<0.05）提高35.0%—41.8%。在覆膜条件下，添加生物炭能显著提高土壤大粒级团聚体百分含量及其稳定性，干筛>0.25 mm 粒级团聚体含量（MR_0.25）和湿筛>0.25 mm 粒级团聚体含量（WR_0.25）分别平均提高6.8%和29.6%，且随生物炭添加量的增加增幅逐渐增大。此外，生物炭添加提高了覆膜农田土壤有机碳及团聚体有机碳含量，其中以高量添加（9 t·hm^-2）效果最好，分别提高13.9%和25.9%。玉米产量与生物炭添加量显著相关（λ=0.42，P<0.001），且在覆膜条件下产量最大（12.8 t·hm^-2）。【结论】生物炭添加可提高覆膜农田土壤团聚体含量及稳定性，增加玉米产量，还可以显著增加土壤有机碳含量，促进有机碳固存，且添加量为9 t·hm^-2时效果较好。

关键词: 地膜覆盖, 生物炭, 团聚体特性, 土壤有机碳, 旱作农田

Abstract:

【Objective】The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of long-term plastic film mulching farmland combined with different biochar input rates on soil aggregate stability and organic carbon in northwest China, in order to provide a scientific basis for improving the soil fertility and maintaining the sustainability of crop production for film-mulching field in semiarid regions. 【Method】Based on continuous years of double ridge furrow film mulching (D), the full film double ridge furrow mulching planting and traditional flat without film mulching planting were set as the main treatment, and four biochar input rates (no returning (N), 3 t·hm^-2(L), 6 t·hm^-2(M), and 9 t·hm^-2(H) ) were set as the secondary treatment respectively to investigate the effects of different biochar input rates on soil aggregate distribution, aggregate stability, aggregate organic carbon and maize yield.【Result】The film mulching could significantly (P<0.05) increase the soil mechanical stable (6.1%-8.7%) and water-stable macro-aggregate contents (15.9%-83.6%) and maize yield (35.0%-41.8%). Under the film mulching planting, biochar inputs treatments could significantly (P<0.05) increase mechanical macro-aggregate and water macro-aggregate by 6.8% and 29.6% on average, respectively, and the effects gradually increased with the increase of biochar inputs rate. In addition, biochar inputs could also increase the soil organic carbon and aggregate organic carbon content in film mulching farmland, and the effects under DH (9 t·hm^-2) were better than other treatments, with an average increased by 13.9% and 25.9%, respectively. Maize yield was significantly correlated with biochar addition rates ( λ=0.42, P<0.001 ), and DH had the highest yield with 12.8 t·hm^-2. 【Conclusion】Biochar input could significantly improve soil aggregrate characteristics and organic carbon content in plastic film mulching farmland, thus increase the maize yield and promote soil carbon sequestration, especially with 9 t·hm^-2.

Key words: film mulching, biochar, soil aggregate characteristic, soil organic carbon, dryland

庞津雯, 王钰皓, 陶宏扬, 卫婷, 高飞, 刘恩科, 贾志宽, 张鹏. 生物炭不同添加量对旱作覆膜农田土壤团聚体特性及有机碳含量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(9): 1729-1743.

PANG JinWen, WANG YuHao, TAO HongYang, WEI Ting, GAO Fei, LIU EnKe, JIA ZhiKuan, ZHANG Peng. Effects of Different Biochar Application Rates on Soil Aggregate Characteristics and Organic Carbon Contents for Film-Mulching Field in Semiarid Areas[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(9): 1729-1743.

图/表 11

图1

表1

图2

图3

图4

表2

生物炭不同添加量下土壤团聚体稳定性变化"

土层 Soil depth (cm)	处理 Treatment	干筛团聚体 Dry sieve aggregate		湿筛团聚体 Wet sieve aggregate (mm)		破坏率 PAD_0.25 (%)
土层 Soil depth (cm)	处理 Treatment	MMWD (mm)	MR_0.25(%)	WMWD (mm)	WR_0.25 (%)	破坏率 PAD_0.25 (%)
0—10	DH	2.75±0.23a	87.48±0.29a	0.39±0.06a	13.43±0.84a	84.65±1.01e
	DM	2.64±0.16ab	84.08±0.57b	0.36±0.02ab	11.27±0.64b	86.60±0.84d
	DL	2.56±0.24ab	81.51±0.33c	0.34±0.03ab	8.70±0.49c	89.33±0.61c
	DN	2.46±0.15ab	79.23±0.64d	0.33±0.03ab	7.84±0.36c	90.10±0.49c
	FH	2.61±0.22ab	83.32±0.46b	0.35±0.01ab	8.28±0.30c	90.06±0.31c
	FM	2.52±0.17ab	81.03±0.75c	0.33±0.05ab	6.24±0.40d	92.30±0.45b
	FL	2.40±0.18ab	78.06±0.43e	0.32±0.04ab	5.31±0.46e	93.20±0.56ab
	FN	2.36±0.18b	77.16±0.10f	0.31±0.04b	4.96±0.59e	93.57±0.75a
10—20	DH	2.95±0.21a	87.80±0.42a	0.41±0.02a	14.92±0.20a	83.01±0.20e
	DM	2.84±0.22ab	84.75±0.49b	0.38±0.05ab	13.33±0.31b	84.27±0.29d
	DL	2.65±0.20ab	80.20±0.39d	0.36±0.03ab	11.34±0.42c	85.86±0.58c
	DN	2.49±0.18b	78.04±0.41f	0.35±0.06b	10.16±0.45d	86.98±0.64c
	FH	2.76±0.26ab	85.07±0.13b	0.36±0.01ab	8.90±0.41e	89.54±0.49b
	FM	2.67±0.14ab	82.15±0.40c	0.34±0.02b	7.40±0.84f	90.99±1.06a
	FL	2.57±0.29ab	79.43±0.21e	0.33±0.03b	6.34±0.76g	92.02±0.98a
	FN	2.45±0.19b	76.01±0.22g	0.32±0.04b	5.95±0.60g	92.17±0.77a
20—40	DH	3.59±0.12a	88.96±0.34a	0.44±0.05a	17.75±0.66a	80.05±0.81f
	DM	3.48±0.18ab	86.40±0.15c	0.41±0.03ab	16.02±0.85b	81.46±1.01e
	DL	3.44±0.20ab	84.84±0.37d	0.39±0.04ab	13.64±0.87c	83.92±0.95d
	DN	3.30±0.22ab	80.85±0.26f	0.37±0.03ab	12.77±0.27c	84.21±0.29cd
	FH	3.46±0.13ab	86.88±0.14b	0.40±0.03ab	12.88±0.40c	85.17±0.46c
	FM	3.36±0.20ab	84.00±0.13e	0.37±0.05ab	10.86±0.37d	87.07±0.44b
	FL	3.24±0.15b	80.68±0.29f	0.35±0.02b	8.91±0.31e	88.96±0.43a
	FN	3.18±0.11b	78.95±0.10g	0.35±0.05b	7.86±0.53f	90.04±0.64a
40—60	DH	2.99±0.14a	84.13±0.40a	0.50±0.03a	23.79±0.84a	71.72±1.05d
	DM	2.94±0.16ab	82.12±0.43b	0.46±0.03ab	21.98±0.88b	73.23±1.28d
	DL	2.81±0.21ab	79.30±0.89c	0.42±0.03bc	17.96±0.42c	77.35±0.79c
	DN	2.76±0.23ab	77.48±0.58d	0.42±0.04bc	17.32±0.43c	77.65±0.80c
	FH	2.85±0.20ab	81.96±0.71b	0.45±0.02ab	17.64±0.92c	78.48±1.38c
	FM	2.75±0.15ab	78.88±0.71c	0.42±0.04bc	14.87±0.75d	81.15±1.07b
	FL	2.66±0.22ab	76.24±0.51e	0.39±0.03c	12.05±0.37e	84.19±0.85a
	FN	2.61±0.14b	75.02±0.29f	0.38±0.03c	10.84±0.25f	85.55±0.80a
0—60	DH	3.07±0.14a	87.09±0.34a	0.44±0.01a	17.47±0.25a	79.94±0.34f
	DM	2.98±0.16ab	84.34±0.33b	0.40±0.02b	15.65±0.42b	81.44±0.55e
	DL	2.87±0.20abc	81.46±0.24c	0.38±0.01bcd	12.91±0.39c	84.15±0.51d
	DN	2.75±0.14bc	78.90±0.31d	0.37±0.03cde	12.02±0.20d	84.76±0.24d
	FH	2.92±0.15abc	84.31±0.19b	0.39±0.01bc	11.93±0.26d	85.86±0.32c
	FM	2.83±0.10abc	81.52±0.35c	0.37±0.01cde	9.84±0.41e	87.93±0.52b
	FL	2.72±0.13bc	78.60±0.29d	0.35±0.02de	8.15±0.46f	89.63±0.57a
	FN	2.65±0.09c	76.79±0.14e	0.34±0.03e	7.40±0.48g	90.36±0.61a
ANOVA		P-value	P-value	P-value	P-value	P-value
P		0.03*	0.0001***	0.0001***	0.0001***	0.0001***
C		0.0149*	0.0001***	0.0001***	0.0001***	0.0025**
P×C		0.9886	0.1037	0.8049	0.0331*	0.9362

表2

图5

表3

图6

图7

图8

参考文献 45

[1]	ZHANG A F, BIAN R J, HUSSAIN Q, LI L Q, PAN G X, ZHENG J W, ZHANG X H, ZHENG J F. Change in net global warming potential of a rice-wheat cropping system with biochar soil amendment in a rice paddy from China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2013, 173: 37-45. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2013.04.001
[2]	ZHANG P, WEI T, HAN Q F, REN X L, JIA Z K. Effects of different film mulching methods on soil water productivity and maize yield in a semiarid area of China. Agricultural Water Management, 2020, 241: 106382. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106382
[3]	GU X B, CAI H J, FANG H, LI Y P, CHEN P P, LI Y N. Effects of degradable film mulching on crop yield and water use efficiency in China: A meta-analysis. Soil and Tillage Research, 2020, 202: 104676. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2020.104676
[4]	付鑫, 王俊, 赵丹丹. 地膜覆盖对黄土高原旱作春玉米田土壤碳氮组分的影响. 水土保持学报, 2017, 31(3): 239-243.
	FU X, WANG J, ZHAO D D. Effects of plastic film mulching on soil carbon and nitrogen fractions in a dryland spring maize field on the loess plateau. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017, 31(3): 239-243. (in Chinese)
[5]	LIU J L, LI S Q, YUE S C, TIAN J Q, CHEN H, JIANG H B, SIDDIQUE K H M, ZHAN A, FANG Q X, YU Q. Soil microbial community and network changes after long-term use of plastic mulch and nitrogen fertilization on semiarid farmland. Geoderma, 2021, 396: 115086. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115086
[6]	吴媛媛, 杨明义, 张风宝, 张加琼, 赵恬茵, 刘淼. 添加生物炭对黄绵土耕层土壤可蚀性的影响. 土壤学报, 2016, 53(1): 81-92.
	WU Y Y, YANG M Y, ZHANG F B, ZHANG J Q, ZHAO T Y, LIU M. Effect of biochar application on erodibility of plow layer soil on loess slopes. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2016, 53(1): 81-92. (in Chinese)
[7]	LUO C Y, YANG J J, CHEN W, HAN F P. Effect of biochar on soil properties on the Loess Plateau: Results from field experiments. Geoderma, 2020, 369: 114323. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114323
[8]	LI Y W, CHAI S X, CHAI Y W, LI R, LAN X M, MA J T, CHENG H B, CHANG L. Effects of mulching on soil temperature and yield of winter wheat in the semiarid rainfed area. Field Crops Research, 2021, 271: 108244. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108244
[9]	CHAPLOT V, COOPER M. Soil aggregate stability to predict organic carbon outputs from soils. Geoderma, 2015, 243/244: 205-213. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.12.013
[10]	ZHU L X, ZHANG F L, LI L L, LIU T X. Soil C and aggregate stability were promoted by bio-fertilizer on the North China plain. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2021, 21(3): 2355-2363. doi: 10.1007/s42729-021-00527-8
[11]	刘振东, 李贵春, 周颖, 杨晓梅, 尹昌斌, 南云不二男. 无机肥配施粪肥对华北褐土团聚体分布及有机碳含量的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(11): 2239-2245.
	LIU Z D, LI G C, ZHOU Y, YANG X M, YIN C B, FUJIO NAGUMO. The effect of fertilizer management practices on distribution of aggregates and SOC. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(11): 2239-2245. (in Chinese)
[12]	李江舟, 代快, 张立猛, 计思贵, 乔志新, 焦永鸽, 孟军, 兰宇. 施用生物炭对云南烟区红壤团聚体组成及有机碳分布的影响. 环境科学学报, 2016, 36(6): 2114-2120.
	LI J Z, DAI K, ZHANG L M, JI S G, QIAO Z X, JIAO Y G, MENG J, LAN Y. Effects of biochar application on soil organic carbon distribution and soil aggregate composition of red soils in Yunnan tobacco planting area. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2016, 36(6): 2114-2120. (in Chinese)
[13]	CUI T T, LI Z H, WANG S J. Effects of in situ straw decomposition on composition of humus and structure of humic acid at different soil depths. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2017, 17(10): 2391-2399. doi: 10.1007/s11368-017-1704-6
[14]	ZHANG J J, WEI Y X, LIU J Z, YUAN J C, LIANG Y, REN J, CAI H G. Effects of maize straw and its biochar application on organic and humic carbon in water-stable aggregates of a Mollisol in Northeast China: A five-year field experiment. Soil and Tillage Research, 2019, 190: 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2019.02.014
[15]	魏永霞, 朱畑豫, 刘慧. 连年施加生物炭对黑土区土壤改良与玉米产量的影响. 农业机械学报, 2022, 53(1): 291-301.
	WEI Y X, ZHU T Y, LIU H. Effects of successive application of biochar on soil improvement and maize yield of black soil region. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2022, 53(1): 291-301. (in Chinese)
[16]	DONG X L, GUAN T Y, LI G T, LIN Q M, ZHAO X R. Long-term effects of biochar amount on the content and composition of organic matter in soil aggregates under field conditions. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2016, 16(5): 1481-1497. doi: 10.1007/s11368-015-1338-5
[17]	DONG X L, SINGH B P, LI G T, LIN Q M, ZHAO X R. Biochar increased field soil inorganic carbon content five years after application. Soil and Tillage Research, 2019, 186: 36-41. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2018.09.013
[18]	王富华, 黄容, 高明, 王子芳, 田冬. 生物质炭与秸秆配施对紫色土团聚体中有机碳含量的影响. 土壤学报, 2019, 56(4): 929-939.
	WANG F H, HUANG R, GAO M, WANG Z F, TIAN D. Effect of combined application of biochar and straw on organic carbon content in purple soil aggregates. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2019, 56(4): 929-939. (in Chinese)
[19]	张星, 刘杏认, 张晴雯, 张庆忠, 任建强. 生物炭和秸秆还田对华北农田玉米生育期土壤微生物量的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2015, 34(10): 1943-1950.
	ZHANG X, LIU X R, ZHANG Q W, ZHANG Q Z, REN J Q. Effects of biochar and straw direct return on soil microbial biomass during maize growth season in North China plain. Journal of Agro- Environment Science, 2015, 34(10): 1943-1950. (in Chinese)
[20]	安宁, 李冬, 李娜, 吴正超, 任彬彬, 杨劲峰, 韩巍, 韩晓日. 长期不同量秸秆炭化还田下水稻土孔隙结构特征. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(12): 2150-2157.
	AN N, LI D, LI N, WU Z C, REN B B, YANG J F, HAN W, HAN X R. Characterization of soil pore structure of paddy soils under different long-term rice straw biochar incorporation. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(12): 2150-2157. (in Chinese)
[21]	SUI Y H, GAO J P, LIU C H, ZHANG W Z, LAN Y, LI S H, MENG J, XU Z J, TANG L. Interactive effects of straw-derived biochar and N fertilization on soil C storage and rice productivity in rice paddies of Northeast China. The Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 544: 203-210. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.079 pmid: 26657366
[22]	SNYDER J D, TROFYMOW J A. A rapid accurate wet oxidation diffusion procedure for determining organic and inorganic carbon in plant and soil samples. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 1984, 15(5): 587-597. doi: 10.1080/00103628409367499
[23]	涂纯, 王俊, 刘文兆. 不同覆盖条件下旱作农田土壤呼吸及其影响因素. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(5): 1103-1110.
	TU C, WANG J, LIU W Z. Variation in soil respiration and its driving factors in rainfed winter wheat fields with different mulching measures. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012, 18(5): 1103-1110. (in Chinese)
[24]	CAMBARDELLA C A, ELLIOTT E T. Carbon and nitrogen distribution in aggregates from cultivated and native grassland soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1993, 57(4): 1071-1076. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700040032x
[25]	WANG L, LI X G, LV J T, FU T, MA Q J, SONG W F, WANG Y, LI F M. Continuous plastic-film mulching increases soil aggregation but decreases soil pH in semiarid areas of China. Soil & Tillage Research, 2017, 167: 46-53.
[26]	刘艳, 马茂华, 吴胜军, 冉义国, 王小晓, 黄平. 干湿交替下土壤团聚体稳定性研究进展与展望. 土壤, 2018, 50(5): 853-865.
	LIU Y, MA M H, WU S J, RAN Y G, WANG X X, HUANG P. Soil aggregates as affected by wetting-drying cycle: A review. Soils, 2018, 50(5): 853-865. (in Chinese)
[27]	BRAVO-GARZA M R, VORONEY P, BRYAN R B. Particulate organic matter in water stable aggregates formed after the addition of ¹⁴C-labeled maize residues and wetting and drying cycles in vertisols. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2010, 42(6): 953-959. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.012
[28]	王子龙, 胡斐南, 赵勇钢, 谭文峰, 赵世伟, 黄菁华, 张耀方, 杜璨, 尚应妮. 土壤胶结物质分布特征及其对黄土大团聚体稳定性的影响. 水土保持学报, 2016, 30(5): 331-336.
	WANG Z L, HU F N, ZHAO Y G, TAN W F, ZHAO S W, HUANG J H, ZHANG Y F, DU C, SHANG Y N. Distribution characteristics of soil cementing material and its effect on loess macro-aggregate stability. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 30(5): 331-336. (in Chinese)
[29]	侯晓娜, 李慧, 朱刘兵, 韩燕来, 唐政, 李忠芳, 谭金芳, 张水清. 生物炭与秸秆添加对砂姜黑土团聚体组成和有机碳分布的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(4): 705-712. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.04.08 doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.04.08
	HOU X N, LI H, ZHU L B, HAN Y L, TANG Z, LI Z F, TAN J F, ZHANG S Q. Effects of biochar and straw additions on lime concretion black soil aggregate composition and organic carbon distribution. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(4): 705-712. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.04.08. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.04.08
[30]	ZHAO Z H, GAO S F, LU C Y, LI X Y, WANG T Y. Soil organic carbon fractions and its association with water-stable aggregates under different fertilization management practices. Soil Use and Management, 2022, 38(1): 478-486. doi: 10.1111/sum.v38.1
[31]	SUN Z C, ZHANG Z C, ZHU K, WANG Z M, ZHAO X R, LIN Q M, LI G T. Biochar altered native soil organic carbon by changing soil aggregate size distribution and native SOC in aggregates based on an 8-year field experiment. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 708: 134829. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134829
[32]	FAN R Q, DU J J, LIANG A Z, LOU J, LI J Y. Carbon sequestration in aggregates from native and cultivated soils as affected by soil stoichiometry. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2020, 56(8): 1109-1120. doi: 10.1007/s00374-020-01489-2
[33]	贾瑞琴, 李小红, 王淑颖, 徐香茹, 梅秀文, 安婷婷, 汪景宽. 覆膜栽培与施肥对秸秆碳氮在土壤团聚体中固持特征的影响. 土壤通报, 2022, 53(4): 839-846.
	JIA R Q, LI X H, WANG S Y, XU X R, MEI X W, AN T T, WANG J K. Effects of plastic film mulching and fertilization on sequestration characteristics of straw-derived carbon and nitrogen in soil aggregates. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2022, 53(4): 839-846. (in Chinese)
[34]	TIAN J, PAUSCH J, YU G R, BLAGODATSKAYA E, KUZYAKOV Y. Aggregate size and glucose level affect priming sources: a three- source-partitioning study. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2016, 97: 199-210. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.03.013
[35]	韩贞贵, 周运超, 任娇娇, 白云星. 马尾松人工林土壤各粒径团聚体湿筛后的有机碳分配. 生态学报, 2021, 41(23): 9388-9398.
	HAN Z G, ZHOU Y C, REN J J, BAI Y X. Distribution of organic carbon after wet sieving of soil aggregates of various particle sizes in Masson Pine plantation. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(23): 9388-9398. (in Chinese)
[36]	TONG L H, ZHU L, LV Y Z, ZHU K, LIU X Y, ZHAO R. Response of organic carbon fractions and microbial community composition of soil aggregates to long-term fertilizations in an intensive greenhouse system. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2020, 20(2): 641-652. doi: 10.1007/s11368-019-02436-x
[37]	乔丹丹, 吴名宇, 张倩, 韩燕来, 张毅博, 李培培, 李慧. 秸秆还田与生物炭施用对黄褐土团聚体稳定性及有机碳积累的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2018(3): 92-99.
	QIAO D D, WU M Y, ZHANG Q, HAN Y L, ZHANG Y B, LI P P, LI H. Effect of boichar and straw with chemical fertilizers on soil aggregate distribution and organic carbon content in yellow cinnamon soil. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2018(3): 92-99. (in Chinese)
[38]	李正鹏, 宋明丹, 韩梅, 蒋福祯, 叶广继. 覆膜与生物炭对青藏高原马铃薯水分利用效率和产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(15): 142-149.
	LI Z P, SONG M D, HAN M, JIANG F Z, YE G J. Effects of film mulching and biochar interaction on yield and water use efficiency of potato in the eastern agricultural area of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020, 36(15): 142-149. (in Chinese)
[39]	LIU S H, KONG F L, LI Y, JIANG Z X, XI M, WU J. Mineral-ions modified biochars enhance the stability of soil aggregate and soil carbon sequestration in a coastal wetland soil. Catena, 2020, 193: 104618. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2020.104618
[40]	ZHANG P, WEI T, CAI T, ALI S, HAN Q F, REN X L, JIA Z K. Plastic-film mulching for enhanced water-use efficiency and economic returns from maize fields in semiarid China. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017, 8: 512. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00512 pmid: 28428798
[41]	ELDOMA I M, LI M, ZHANG F, LI F M. Alternate or equal ridge-furrow pattern: Which is better for maize production in the rain-fed semi-arid Loess Plateau of China? Field Crops Research, 2016, 191: 131-138. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.02.024
[42]	MEHMOOD I, QIAO L, CHEN H Q, TANG Q Y, WOOLF D, FAN M S. Biochar addition leads to more soil organic carbon sequestration under a maize-rice cropping system than continuous flooded rice. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2020, 298: 106965. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2020.106965
[43]	XIAO Q, ZHU L X, SHEN Y F, LI S Q. Sensitivity of soil water retention and availability to biochar addition in rainfed semi-arid farmland during a three-year field experiment. Field Crops Research, 2016, 196: 284-293. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.07.014
[44]	YU H W, ZOU W X, CHEN J J, CHEN H, YU Z B, HUANG J, TANG H R, WEI X Y, GAO B. Biochar amendment improves crop production in problem soils: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 2019, 232: 8-21. doi: S0301-4797(18)31259-3 pmid: 30466010
[45]	李伟, 代镇, 张光鑫, 刘杨, 韩娟. 生物炭和氮肥配施提高塿土团聚体稳定性及作物产量. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(5): 782-791.
	LI W, DAI Z, ZHANG G X, LIU Y, HAN J. Combination of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer to improve soil aggregate stability and crop yield in Lou soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(5): 782-791. (in Chinese)

土层 Soil layer (cm)	有机碳 Organic carbon (g·kg^-1)	碱解氮 Available nitrogen (mg·kg^-1)	速效磷 Available phosphorus (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available potassium (mg·kg^-1)	全氮 Total nitrogen (g·kg^-1)	容重 Bulk density (g·cm^-3)	孔隙度 Porosity (%)	田间持水量 Field capacity (%)	酸碱度 pH
0-20	8.7	63.6	12.6	161.2	1.2	1.3	49.8	37.4	8.4
20-40	8.0	44.9	7.9	117.2	0.9	1.3	49.4	36.4	8.5
40-60	7.6	46.8	6.0	102.7	1.1	1.4	46.8	38.4	8.6

处理 Treatment	土层 Soil layer (cm)
处理 Treatment	0—10	10—20	20—40	40—60	0—60
DH	9.32±0.37ab	9.44±0.48ab	8.63±0.37ab	7.65±0.11a	8.76±0.07b
DM	8.98±0.22b	9.10±0.49bc	8.37±0.31bcd	7.55±0.19a	8.50±0.11c
DL	8.20±0.28c	8.35±0.42cd	7.90±0.28d	7.43±0.23a	7.97±0.10d
DN	7.93±0.12c	8.04±0.54d	7.43±0.20e	7.31±0.20a	7.68±0.12e
FH	9.78±0.13a	9.98±0.42a	9.07±0.33a	7.75±0.23a	9.15±0.12a
FM	9.27±0.22b	9.47±0.34ab	8.48±0.25bc	7.63±0.39a	8.71±0.10b
FL	8.40±0.28c	8.56±0.36cd	8.05±0.18cd	7.65±0.40a	8.16±0.16d
FN	8.08±0.41c	8.25±0.32d	7.99±0.15cd	7.54±0.41a	7.96±0.17d
ANOVA	F-value		P-value
P	29.587		0.0001***
C	106.518		0.0001***
P×C	0.738		0.5448

生物炭不同添加量对旱作覆膜农田土壤团聚体特性及有机碳含量的影响

Effects of Different Biochar Application Rates on Soil Aggregate Characteristics and Organic Carbon Contents for Film-Mulching Field in Semiarid Areas

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 11

参考文献 45

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	王佳诺, 陈桂平, 李盼, 王丽萍, 南运有, 何蔚, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 柴强, 殷文, 赵连豪. 免耕地膜两年覆盖提高绿洲灌区玉米产量的灌浆期光合生理机制[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(6): 1189-1202.
[2]	李永娟, 张悦彤, 王艺博, 赵长江, 宋洁, 陈雪丽, 姚钦. 生物炭施用对大豆轮连作系统土壤固氮微生物nifH基因丰度及群落组成的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(6): 1272-1285.
[3]	魏圆慧, 余益辉, 李子钧, 丁文杰, 涂文龙, 毛艳玲. 长期施肥对黄泥田土壤有机碳化学结构与固碳细菌群落结构的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(5): 1020-1033.
[4]	张昊鑫, 于晟玥, 雷秋良, 杜新忠, 张继宗, 安妙颖, 樊秉乾, 罗加法, 刘宏斌. 基于RothC模型的东北旱地和稻田土壤有机碳动态变化模拟研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(8): 1564-1578.
[5]	吴欣珈, 薛玮, 严翊丹, 聂莹莹, 叶立明, 徐丽君. 呼伦贝尔土壤有机碳时空变异特征及其影响因素[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(6): 1145-1158.
[6]	史帆, 李文广, 易树生, 杨娜, 陈玉萌, 郑伟, 张雪辰, 李紫燕, 翟丙年. 有机无机肥配施下旱地麦田土壤有机碳组分含量的变化特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(4): 719-732.
[7]	马鹤逍, 葛国龙, 张向前, 路战远, 王满秀, 戎美仁, 师晶晶, 张德健, 孙雪萍. 不同作物轮作系统对土壤易氧化有机碳和碳库活度差异性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(24): 5201-5215.
[8]	张海睿, 贾昂元, 高奇奇, 韩哲群, 南珊珊, 段碧华, 武雪萍. 生物炭配施黄腐酸对滨海盐碱地土壤理化性质、酶活性和多功能性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(20): 4178-4188.
[9]	靳晓莹, 肖柄政, 张天津, 刘忠宽, 冯伟, 杜章留. 冬绿肥提升滨海盐碱土团聚性及植物源与微生物源有机碳固存[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(20): 4203-4215.
[10]	王安心, 方娅婷, 顿谦, 伍永清, 廖世鹏, 李小坤, 任涛, 陆志峰, 丛日环, 鲁剑巍. 秸秆直接还田与炭化还田对稻油轮作作物产量和氮素利用的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(16): 3280-3292.
[11]	马玉洁, 李旭, 翟英芳, 李敬宇, 付鑫, 彭正萍. 秸秆还田方式和施氮量对土壤有机碳组分及酶活性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(12): 2397-2410.
[12]	陈武荣, 肖霜霜, 肖峻, 陈丹. 喀斯特峰丛洼地利用方式对土壤有机碳及其活性组分的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(10): 1969-1981.
[13]	高尚洁, 刘杏认, 李迎春, 柳晓婉. 施用生物炭和秸秆还田对农田温室气体排放及增温潜势的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(5): 935-949.
[14]	孙悦, 任科宇, 邹洪琴, 高洪军, 张水清, 李德近, 李冰洁, 廖楚芊, 段英华, 徐明岗. 黑土与潮土铁氧化物结合态有机碳对长期秸秆还田的响应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(19): 3823-3834.
[15]	王庆阳, 曹殿云, 王迪, 詹增意, 贺婉莹, 孙强, 陈温福, 兰宇. 长期施用生物炭对棕壤养分及腐殖质组分的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(13): 2612-2622.