旱地高产小麦品种籽粒氮含量与产量形成及氮磷钾吸收分配的关系

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.24.007

中国农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (24): 4880-4894.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.24.007

• 土壤肥料・节水灌溉・农业生态环境 • 上一篇下一篇

旱地高产小麦品种籽粒氮含量与产量形成及氮磷钾吸收分配的关系

徐隽峰¹(), 张学美¹, 杨珺¹, 郭子糠¹, 黄翠¹, 丁玉兰¹, 黄宁¹, 孙蕊卿¹, 田汇¹, 王朝辉¹^,²(), 石美¹^,²()

¹ 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院/农业农村部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室, 陕西杨凌 712100
² 西北农林科技大学/旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室, 陕西杨凌 712100

收稿日期:2022-12-20 接受日期:2023-02-27 出版日期:2023-12-21 发布日期:2023-12-21
通信作者:
王朝辉， E-mail：w-zhaohui@263.net。
石美，E-mail：meishi@nwafu.edu.cn
联系方式: 徐隽峰，E-mail：1810851682@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-03); 国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1900702)

Relationship Between Grain Nitrogen Content and Yield Formation, Uptake and Partitioning of NPK of High-Yielding Wheat Cultivars in Drylands

XU JunFeng¹(), ZHANG XueMei¹, YANG Jun¹, GUO ZiKang¹, HUANG Cui¹, DING YuLan¹, HUANG Ning¹, SUN RuiQing¹, TIAN Hui¹, WANG ZhaoHui¹^,²(), SHI Mei¹^,²()

¹ College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Agro-Environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
² Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi

Received:2022-12-20 Accepted:2023-02-27 Published:2023-12-21 Online:2023-12-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】明确高产小麦品种间籽粒氮含量差异及其与产量形成和氮磷钾养分吸收、转移及分配的关系，为旱地高产高氮含量的优质小麦品种选育和小麦丰产优质绿色生产的养分管理提供依据。【方法】于2017—2022年，以14个产量相近、籽粒氮含量差异显著的高产小麦品种为供试材料，在陕西黄土高原旱地连续5年开展田间试验，研究小麦籽粒氮含量差异及其与产量、产量三要素和各器官氮磷钾养分含量的关系，并分析高产高籽粒氮含量小麦品种的生物量累积、产量构成和氮磷钾吸收、转移及分配对施肥的响应。【结果】小麦品种的籽粒氮含量与千粒重显著正相关，籽粒千粒重每增加1.0 g，籽粒氮含量增加0.3 g·kg^-1。高产小麦品种间籽粒氮含量差异显著，高氮品种籽粒含氮量平均为24.9 g·kg^-1，比低氮品种（21.5 g·kg^-1）高16%。高产高氮品种产量、生物量和穗数在施氮和施磷后增加幅度均高于低氮品种。高产高氮小麦品种籽粒含磷量和茎叶含钾量在不同施肥条件下均高于低氮品种，籽粒和地上部氮磷钾吸收量在施氮和施磷后增幅均高于低氮品种。高产高氮品种颖壳向籽粒转移氮的能力高于低氮品种，茎叶向籽粒和颖壳转移钾的能力却低于低氮品种，施氮后茎叶向籽粒和颖壳转移钾的能力大幅下降。施氮、磷和钾均有利于提高高产高氮小麦品种地上部向茎叶的钾素分配。【结论】高产小麦品种间籽粒氮含量存在显著差异，其中高籽粒氮含量品种的千粒重、籽粒含磷量和茎叶含钾量较高，茎叶向籽粒和颖壳转移钾的能力低，籽粒和地上部氮磷钾吸收量对施氮和施磷响应更敏感。因此，在高产的基础上，选育高籽粒氮含量的优质小麦品种，应关注高千粒重、磷向籽粒和钾素向茎叶转移分配能力强的材料，在生产中应注意磷钾与氮的协同供应，以提高小麦籽粒氮含量。

关键词: 旱地, 高产小麦品种, 籽粒氮含量, 养分吸收, 养分转移, 养分分配, 小麦产量

Abstract:

【Objective】The aim of this study was to understand the variations of grain nitrogen (N) content and its relationships with yield formation as well as uptake, transfer and partitioning of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) within high-yielding wheat cultivars, which was of great significance for screening and breeding superior wheat cultivars with high yield and grain N content, and for nutrient management in green production of wheat with high yield and high quality in drylands.【Method】Field experiments were carried out, and 14 high-yielding wheat cultivars of similar yields and different grain N content were cultivated on the typical dryland area of the Loess Plateau from 2017 to 2022. Differences in grain N contents of high-yielding wheat cultivars and its relation to yields, yield components as well as N, P and K content in different organs were analyzed. Meanwhile, biomass accumulation and yield formation as well as uptake, transfer and partitioning of NPK in response to fertilization were investigated.【Result】Significant positive correlation was found between the grain N content and 1000-grain weight of wheat cultivars, and for each 1.0 g increase of the 1000-grain weight, the grain N content increased by 0.3 g·kg^-1. The grain N content showed significant differences in the tested wheat cultivars, with the mean of high-N group being 24.9 g·kg^-1, and 16% higher than that of the low-N group (21.5 g·kg^-1), respectively, while the average yields were not significantly different from each other of the two groups. The yield, biomass and spike number of high-N group exhibited higher response to N and P fertilizer application. The grain P content and straw K content of the high-N group were higher than the low-N group under different fertilization conditions, and the increases of N, P and K uptake in grain and shoot were larger than that of low-N group after N and P application. The abilities of N transfer from glumes to grains in the high-N group was greater than that in the low-N group, but the capacities of K transfer from straws to grains and glumes was lower than that in low-N cultivars. The abilities of K transfer from straws to other organs decreased significantly after N application. Application of N, P and K was conducive to increase the partitioning of K from shoots to straws of the high-N group.【Conclusion】The high-yielding wheat cultivars exhibited significant differences in the grain N content. The 1000-grain weight and grain P content of high-N cultivars were higher, its straw K content was also higher, but its capacities of K transfer from straws to grains and glumes was lower. The N, P and K uptake of the high-N group in grains and shoots increased extremely after N and P application. Therefore, to screen and breed superior wheat cultivars with high grain N content on the basis of high yield, the attention should be paid to select the cultivars with high grain 1000-grain weight as well as the strong transferring and partitioning abilities of P to grains and K to straws. The efforts should be also made to cooperate the supply of P, K and N in wheat production, with the purpose to increase the grain N content.

Key words: dryland, high-yielding wheat cultivars, grain N content, nutrient uptake, nutrient transfer, nutrient partitioning, wheat yield

徐隽峰, 张学美, 杨珺, 郭子糠, 黄翠, 丁玉兰, 黄宁, 孙蕊卿, 田汇, 王朝辉, 石美. 旱地高产小麦品种籽粒氮含量与产量形成及氮磷钾吸收分配的关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(24): 4880-4894.

XU JunFeng, ZHANG XueMei, YANG Jun, GUO ZiKang, HUANG Cui, DING YuLan, HUANG Ning, SUN RuiQing, TIAN Hui, WANG ZhaoHui, SHI Mei. Relationship Between Grain Nitrogen Content and Yield Formation, Uptake and Partitioning of NPK of High-Yielding Wheat Cultivars in Drylands[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(24): 4880-4894.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.24.007

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2023/V56/I24/4880

图/表 12

图1

表1

图2

图3

表2

图4

表3

表4

表5

图5

表6

表7

参考文献 47

[1]	中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2022.
	National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China. China Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2022. (in Chinese)
[2]	ZÖRB C, LUDEWIG U, HAWKESFORD M J. Perspective on wheat yield and quality with reduced nitrogen supply. Trends in Plant Science, 2018, 23(11): 1029-1037. doi: S1360-1385(18)30192-4 pmid: 30249481
[3]	茹振钢, 冯素伟, 李淦. 黄淮麦区小麦品种的高产潜力与实现途径. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(17): 3388-3393. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.17.006.
	RU Z G, FENG S W, LI G. High-yield potential and effective ways of wheat in yellow & Huai River valley facultative winter wheat region. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(17): 3388-3393. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.17.006. (in Chinese)
[4]	TILMAN D, BALZER C, HILL J, BEFORT B L. Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, 108(50): 20260-20264.
[5]	BEDDINGTON J R, CRUTE I R, HADDAD L, LAWRENCE D, MUIR J F, PRETTY J, ROBINSON S, THOMAS S M, TOULMIN C. Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science, 2010, 327(5967): 812-818. doi: 10.1126/science.1185383 pmid: 20110467
[6]	杨晓婉, 朱志明, 马自清, 哈东兴, 陈晓军. 小麦品质影响因子研究进展. 耕作与栽培, 2019(5): 30-38.
	YANG X W, ZHU Z M, MA Z Q, HA D X, CHEN X J. Research progress on wheat quality impact factors. Tillage and Cultivation, 2019(5): 30-38. (in Chinese)
[7]	AMIRI R, BAHRAMINEJAD S, SASANI S, JALALI-HONARMAND S, FAKHRI R. Bread wheat genetic variation for grain’s protein, iron and zinc concentrations as uptake by their genetic ability. European Journal of Agronomy, 2015, 67: 20-26. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2015.03.004
[8]	GIUNTA F, MOTZO R, NEMEH A, PRUNEDDU G. Durum wheat cultivars grown in Mediterranean environments can combine high grain nitrogen content with high grain yield. European Journal of Agronomy, 2022, 136: 126512. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2022.126512
[9]	邓丽娟, 焦小强. 氮管理对冬小麦产量和品质影响的整合分析. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(11): 2355-2365. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.11.009.
	DENG L J, JIAO X Q. A meta-analysis of effects of nitrogen management on winter wheat yield and quality. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(11): 2355-2365. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.11.009. (in Chinese)
[10]	LOLLATO R P, FIGUEIREDO B M, DHILLON J S, ARNALL D B, RAUN W R. Wheat grain yield and grain-nitrogen relationships as affected by N, P, and K fertilization: a synthesis of long-term experiments. Field Crops Research, 2019, 236: 42-57. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.03.005
[11]	CHANG J F, HAVLÍK P, LECLÈRE D, DE VRIES W, VALIN H, DEPPERMANN A, HASEGAWA T, OBERSTEINER M. Reconciling regional nitrogen boundaries with global food security. Nature Food, 2021, 2(9): 700-711. doi: 10.1038/s43016-021-00366-x pmid: 37117470
[12]	ZHANG X, DAVIDSON E A, MAUZERALL D L, SEARCHINGER T D, DUMAS P, SHEN Y. Managing nitrogen for sustainable development. Nature, 2015, 528(7580): 51-59. doi: 10.1038/nature15743
[13]	田纪春, 张忠义, 梁作勤. 高蛋白和低蛋白小麦品种的氮素吸收和运转分配差异的研究. 作物学报, 1994, 20(1): 76-83.
	TIAN J C, ZHANG Z Y, LIANG Z Q. Studies on the difference of nitrogen absorption, transportation and distribution in high and low protein wheat cultivars. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1994, 20(1): 76-83. (in Chinese)
[14]	王小燕, 于振文. 不同冬小麦品种氮素吸收运转特性及其与子粒蛋白质含量的关系. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(3): 301-306.
	WANG X Y, YU Z W. The absorption and translocation of nitrogen and their relationship to grain protein content in different winter wheat cultivars. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2006, 12(3): 301-306. (in Chinese)
[15]	杨铁钢, 戴廷波, 曹卫星. 高蛋白和低蛋白型小麦花后氮素的同化特性. 生态学报, 2008, 28(5): 2357-2364.
	YANG T G, DAI T B, CAO W X. Research on nitrogen assimilation after anthesis in high and low grain protein wheat cultivars. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(5): 2357-2364. (in Chinese)
[16]	NEHE A S, MISRA S, MURCHIE E H, CHINNATHAMBI K, SINGH TYAGI B, FOULKES M J. Nitrogen partitioning and remobilization in relation to leaf senescence, grain yield and protein concentration in Indian wheat cultivars. Field Crops Research, 2020, 251: 107778. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107778
[17]	党红凯, 李瑞奇, 李雁鸣, 孙亚辉, 张馨文, 刘梦星. 超高产冬小麦对氮素的吸收、积累和分配. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(5): 1037-1047.
	DANG H K, LI R Q, LI Y M, SUN Y H, ZHANG X W, LIU M X. Absorption, accumulation and distribution of nitrogen in super-highly yielding winter wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2013, 19(5): 1037-1047. (in Chinese)
[18]	IQBAL M, NAVABI A, SALMON D F, YANG R C, SPANER D. Simultaneous selection for early maturity, increased grain yield and elevated grain protein content in spring wheat. Plant Breeding, 2007, 126(3): 244-250. doi: 10.1111/pbr.2007.126.issue-3
[19]	刁超朋, 王朝辉, 李莎莎, 刘璐, 王森, 黄宁. 旱地高产小麦品种籽粒氮含量差异与氮磷钾吸收利用的关系. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24(2): 285-295.
	DIAO C P, WANG Z H, LI S S, LIU L, WANG S, HUANG N. Differences in grain nitrogen contents of high-yielding wheat cultivars and relation to NPK uptake and utilization in drylands. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018, 24(2): 285-295. (in Chinese)
[20]	张美微. 不同蛋白质含量小麦品质特性对氮肥的响应及其生理机制[D]. 郑州: 河南农业大学, 2015.
	ZHANG M W. Response of wheat grain quality with different protein content to nitrogen fertilizer levels and its physiological mechanism[D]. Zhengzhou: Henan Agricultural University, 2015. (in Chinese)
[21]	王宪泽, 张树芹. 不同蛋白质含量小麦品种叶片NRA与氮素积累关系的研究. 西北植物学报, 1999, 19(2): 315-320.
	WANG X Z, ZHANG S Q. Study on the relation of NRA and nitrogen accumulation in leaves of different protein content wheats. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 1999, 19(2): 315-320. (in Chinese)
[22]	马瑞琦, 陶志强, 王德梅, 王艳杰, 杨玉双, 朱英杰, 赵凯男, 李俊志, 王玉娇, 常旭虹, 赵广才. 追氮量对强筋和中筋小麦产量与品质的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(10): 1799-1807.
	MA R Q, TAO Z Q, WANG D M, WANG Y J, YANG Y S, ZHU Y J, ZHAO K N, LI J Z, WANG Y J, CHANG X H, ZHAO G C. Effect of nitrogen topdressing rate on yield and quality of medium and strong gluten wheat cultivars. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(10): 1799-1807. (in Chinese)
[23]	付帅, 刘晓明, 马阳, 李皓, 甄怡铭, 张子旋, 王艳群, 门明新, 彭正萍. 氮素形态对强筋和中筋小麦产量和品质的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28(1): 83-93.
	FU S, LIU X M, MA Y, LI H, ZHEN Y M, ZHANG Z X, WANG Y Q, MEN M X, PENG Z P. Effects of nitrogen supply forms on the quality and yield of strong and medium gluten wheat cultivars. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2022, 28(1): 83-93. (in Chinese)
[24]	张子旋, 王艳群, 甄怡铭, 李皓, 宋利玲, 甄文超, 彭正萍. 强筋和中筋小麦氮肥适宜基追比例研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28(7):1249-1259.
	ZHANG Z X, WANG Y Q, ZHEN Y M, LI H, SONG L L, ZHEN W C, PENG Z P. Optimum basal and topdressing ratios of nitrogen fertilizer for strong and medium gluten wheat cultivars. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2022, 28(7):1249-1259. (in Chinese)
[25]	HU C L, SADRAS V O, LU G Y, ZHANG P X, HAN Y, LIU L, XIE J Y, YANG X Y, ZHANG S L. A global meta-analysis of split nitrogen application for improved wheat yield and grain protein content. Soil and Tillage Research, 2021, 213: 105111. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2021.105111
[26]	马悦, 田怡, 于杰, 王浩琳, 李永华, 李超, 党海燕, 牟文燕, 黄宁, 邱炜红, 石美, 王朝辉, 何刚. 北方麦区土壤有效磷阈值及小麦产量、籽粒氮磷钾含量对监控施肥的响应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27(10): 1675-1691.
	MA Y, TIAN Y, YU J, WANG H L, LI Y H, LI C, DANG H Y, MU W Y, HUANG N, QIU W H, SHI M, WANG Z H, HE G. Threshhold of soil available P and the response of wheat yield and grain N, P, and K concentrations to test-integrated fertilizer application in the northern wheat production region of China. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(10): 1675-1691. (in Chinese)
[27]	马悦, 田怡, 苑爱静, 王浩琳, 李永华, 黄婷苗, 黄宁, 李超, 党海燕, 邱炜红, 何刚, 王朝辉, 石美. 北方麦区小麦产量与蛋白质含量变化对土壤硝态氮的响应. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(18): 3903-3918. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.18.010.
	MA Y, TIAN Y, YUAN A J, WANG H L, LI Y H, HUANG T M, HUANG N, LI C, DANG H Y, QIU W H, HE G, WANG Z H, SHI M. Response of wheat yield and protein concentration to soil nitrate in northern wheat production region of China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(18): 3903-3918. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.18.010. (in Chinese)
[28]	刁超朋, 李小涵, 王朝辉, 李莎莎, 王森, 刘璐, 惠晓丽, 罗来超, 黄明, 黄宁. 旱地高产小麦品种籽粒含磷量差异与氮磷钾吸收利用的关系. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(3): 351-361.
	DIAO C P, LI X H, WANG Z H, LI S S, WANG S, LIU L, HUI X L, LUO L C, HUANG M, HUANG N. Difference in grain phosphorus content of high-yielding wheat cultivars and its relation to NPK uptake and utilization in dryland. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(3): 351-361. (in Chinese)
[29]	SIELING K, KAGE H N. Apparent fertilizer N recovery and the relationship between grain yield and grain protein concentration of different winter wheat varieties in a long-term field trial. European Journal of Agronomy, 2021, 124:126246. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2021.126246
[30]	马瑞琦, 王德梅, 陶志强, 王艳杰, 杨玉双, 赵广才, 王振林, 常旭虹. 不同筋型小麦干物质和氮素积累对追施氮量的响应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28(4): 622-631.
	MA R Q, WANG D M, TAO Z Q, WANG Y J, YANG Y S, ZHAO G C, WANG Z L, CHANG X H. Response of dry matter and nitrogen accumulation of wheats with different gluten contents to topdressing rate of nitrogen fertilizer. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2022, 28(4): 622-631. (in Chinese)
[31]	张士昌, 史占良, 李孟军, 李亚青, 底瑞耀, 李雁鸣. 长期定位氮胁迫对小麦碳氮代谢、氮素利用及产量的影响. 河南农业科学, 2016, 45(12): 13-19.
	ZHANG S C, SHI Z L, LI M J, LI Y Q, DI R Y, LI Y M. Effect of long-term nitrogen stress on carbon and nitrogen metabolism, nitrogen use efficiency and yield of wheat. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 45(12): 13-19. (in Chinese)
[32]	SIELING K, KAGE H N. Winter barley grown in a long-term field trial with a large variation in N supply: grain yield, yield components, protein concentration and their trends. European Journal of Agronomy, 2022, 136: 126505. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2022.126505
[33]	马悦, 田怡, 牟文燕, 张学美, 张露露, 于杰, 李永华, 王浩琳, 何刚, 石美, 王朝辉, 邱炜红. 北方麦区小麦产量与籽粒氮磷钾含量对监控施钾和土壤速效钾的响应. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(16): 3155-3169. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.16.008.
	MA Y, TIAN Y, MU W Y, ZHANG X M, ZHANG L L, YU J, LI Y H, WANG H L, HE G, SHI M, WANG Z H, QIU W H. Response of wheat yield and grain nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentrations to test-integrated potassium application and soil available potassium in northern wheat production regions of China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(16): 3155-3169. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.16.008. (in Chinese)
[34]	吴可, 谢慧敏, 刘文奇, 莫并茂, 韦国良, 陆献, 李壮林, 邓森霞, 韦善清, 梁和, 江立庚. 氮、磷、钾肥对南方双季稻区水稻产量及产量构成因子的影响. 作物杂志, 2021(4): 178-183.
	WU K, XIE H M, LIU W Q, MO B M, WEI G L, LU X, LI Z L, DENG S X, WEI S Q, LIANG H, JIANG L G. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on rice grain yield and yield components in double cropping rice area of Southern China. Crops, 2021(4): 178-183. (in Chinese)
[35]	孙凯. 氮磷钾肥对旱地小麦氮素吸收利用特性及产量和籽粒蛋白质形成的影响[D]. 太谷: 山西农业大学, 2017.
	SUN K. Effects of different application of N, P and K on nitrogen absorption and utilization, and yield and grain protein accumulation in dryland wheat[D]. Taigu: Shanxi Agricultural University, 2017. (in Chinese)
[36]	薛佳, 毛晖, 王朝辉, 赵护兵, 昝亚玲, 李小涵. 黄土高原旱地大量营养元素缺乏对小麦产量和营养元素含量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2011, 29(2): 117-123.
	XUE J, MAO H, WANG Z H, ZHAO H B, ZAN Y L, LI X H. Effect of macroelement deficiency on wheat yield and grain nutrient content in the dryland of the Loess Plateau. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2011, 29(2): 117-123. (in Chinese)
[37]	党红凯, 李瑞奇, 李雁鸣, 孙亚辉, 张馨文, 孟建. 超高产冬小麦对钾的吸收、积累和分配. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(2): 274-287.
	DANG H K, LI R Q, LI Y M, SUN Y H, ZHANG X W, MENG J. Absorption, accumulation and distribution of potassium in super highly-yielding winter wheat. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2013, 19(2): 274-287. (in Chinese)
[38]	盛婧, 张鹏, 孙国锋, 王鑫. 基于污染控制的小麦品种氮磷钾吸收与移除特征研究. 生态环境学报, 2015, 24(3): 487-493. doi: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2015.03.018
	SHENG J, ZHANG P, SUN G F, WANG X. Nutrient absorption characteristics and removal from soil with different wheat varieties based on pollution control. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2015, 24(3): 487-493. (in Chinese)
[39]	KROUK G, KIBA T. Nitrogen and Phosphorus interactions in plants: from agronomic to physiological and molecular insights. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2020, 57: 104-109. doi: S1369-5266(20)30089-3 pmid: 32882570
[40]	徐阳春, 蒋廷惠, 张春兰, 王义炳, 蔡大同. 不同面包小麦品种的产量及蛋白质含量对氮肥用量的反应. 作物学报, 1998, 24(6): 731-737.
	XU Y C, JIANG T H, ZHANG C L, WANG Y B, CAI D T. Responses of grain yield and protein content of bread-making wheat cultivars to nitrogen application rate. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1998, 24(6): 731-737. (in Chinese)
[41]	曹承富, 孔令聪, 汪建来, 赵斌, 赵竹. 施氮量对强筋和中筋小麦产量和品质及养分吸收的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005, 11(1): 46-50.
	CAO C F, KONG L C, WANG J L, ZHAO B, ZHAO Z. Effects of nitrogen on yield, quality and nutritive absorption of middle and strong gluten wheat. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science, 2005, 11(1): 46-50. (in Chinese)
[42]	王秀荣, 曾秀成, 王文明, 罗敏娜, 廖红. 缺素培养对大豆养分含量的影响. 华南农业大学学报, 2011, 32(4): 31-34, 46.
	WANG X R, ZENG X C, WANG W M, LUO M N, LIAO H. Effects of different element deficiencies on soybean nutrient concentration. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2011, 32(4): 31-34, 46. (in Chinese)
[43]	BARRACLOUGH P B, LOPEZ-BELLIDO R, HAWKESFORD M J. Genotypic variation in the uptake, partitioning and remobilisation of nitrogen during grain-filling in wheat. Field Crops Research, 2014, 156: 242-248. pmid: 26412936
[44]	GAJU O, ALLARD V, MARTRE P, LE GOUIS J, MOREAU D, BOGARD M, HUBBART S, FOULKES M J. Nitrogen partitioning and remobilization in relation to leaf senescence, grain yield and grain nitrogen concentration in wheat cultivars. Field Crops Research, 2014, 155: 213-223. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.09.003
[45]	黄绍敏, 宝德俊, 郭斗斗, 张水清, 许为钢, 胡琳, 吴政卿. 河南省不同类型小麦养分吸收分配规律. 河南农业科学, 2011, 40(11): 30-34.
	HUANG S M, BAO D J, GUO D D, ZHANG S Q, XU W G, HU L, WU Z Q. Uptake and distribution of N, P, K in different wheat gluten types. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 40(11): 30-34. (in Chinese)
[46]	蔡艳, 郝明德. 黄土高原旱地小麦长期施氮的效应. 麦类作物学报, 2013, 33(5): 983-987.
	CAI Y, HAO M D. Effects of long-term nitrogen fertilization on wheat in loess plateau. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2013, 33(5): 983-987. (in Chinese)
[47]	杨玉敏, 张庆玉, 李俊, 雷建容, 万洪深, 张冀, 王琴, 阳路芳, 田丽, 杨武云. 川农16和川麦42在氮磷钾胁迫下养分积累、分配和利用. 西南农业学报, 2015, 28(4): 1675-1682.
	YANG Y M, ZHANG Q Y, LI J, LEI J R, WAN H S, ZHANG J, WANG Q, YANG L F, TIAN L, YANG W Y. Effect of nutrient accumulation, distribution and use efficiency of Chuannong 16 and Chuanmai 42 under N, P and K stress. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 28(4): 1675-1682. (in Chinese)

年份 Year	pH	全氮 Total N (g·kg^-1)	有机质 Organic matter (g·kg^-1)	硝态氮 NO₃^--N (mg·kg^-1)	铵态氮 NH⁴⁺-N (mg·kg^-1)	速效磷 Available P (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available K (mg·kg^-1)
2017	8.1	0.8	14.1	6.4	0.2	3.3	167.5
2020	8.6	0.7	15.6	4.0	0.1	2.0	142.0

处理 Treatment	产量 Yield (kg·hm^-2 )		地上部生物量 Shoot biomass (kg·hm^-2 )		茎叶生物量 Straw biomass (kg·hm^-2 )		颖壳生物量 Glume biomass (kg·hm^-2 )		穗数 Spike number (×10⁴)		穗粒数（粒） Grain per spike		千粒重 1000-grain weight (g)
处理 Treatment	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N
NPK	5109	5209	11058	11119	4523	4584	1490	1327	300	311	35	35	49.7 #	48.1
-N	3380 *	3766 *	7520 *	8079 *	3196 *	3349 *	1053 *	965 *	221 *	248 *	32	32	48.8	47.8
-P	3236 *	3451 *	6576 * #	7394 *	2549 * #	3035 *	876 *	943 *	198 *	207 *	33	37	47.7 * #	45.4 *
-K	5073	5326	10883	11169	4539	4607	1424	1321	312	317	34 #	36	49.2 #	47.3

处理 Treatment	含氮量 N content (g·kg^-1 )						吸氮量 N uptake (kg·hm^-2)
	籽粒 Grain		茎叶 Straw		颖壳 Glume		籽粒 Grain		茎叶 Straw		颖壳 Glume		地上部 Shoot
	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N
NPK	23.3 ^#	21.4	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.4	118.4	111.3	15.1	15.2	4.8	4.5	138.3	131
-N	18.8 * ^#	16.8 *	2.1 *	2.0 *	3.0	3.2	62.6 *	62.1 *	6.9 *	6.9 *	3.2 *	3.1 *	72.7 *	72.1 *
-P	27.1 * ^#	24.0 *	3.6	3.6	3.7 *	4.0 *	85.5 *	81.2 *	9.0 * ^#	10.7 *	3.1 *^#	3.8	97.6 *	95.8 *
-K	23.6 ^#	20.4	3.3	3.1	3.1	3.2	119.1	109.2	15.0	14.4	4.5	4.3	138.6	127.8

处理 Treatment	含磷量 P content (g·kg^-1 )						吸磷量 P uptake (kg·hm^-2)
	籽粒 Grain		茎叶 Straw		颖壳 Glume		籽粒 Grain		茎叶 Straw		颖壳 Glume		地上部 Shoot
	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N
NPK	2.7 ^#	2.4	0.16	0.15	0.25	0.25	13.9	12.8	0.73	0.68	0.38	0.32	15.0	13.8
-N	3.3 * ^#	3.1 *	0.15	0.15	0.35 *	0.37 *	10.9 *	11.5 *	0.5 *	0.49 *	0.37	0.36	11.8 *	12.4 *
-P	2.5 * ^#	2.3 *	0.12 *	0.11 *	0.23	0.22	8.1 *	7.8 *	0.33 *	0.4 *	0.24 *	0.19 *	8.7 *	8.4 *
-K	2.6 ^#	2.5	0.14	0.14	0.21	0.21	13.3	13.3	0.64	0.64	0.30	0.29	14.3	14.2

处理 Treatment	含钾量 K content (g·kg^-1)
	籽粒 Grain		茎叶 Straw		颖壳 Glume		籽粒 Grain		茎叶 Straw		颖壳 Glume		地上部 Shoot
	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N	高氮High-N	低氮Low-N
NPK	3.9	3.8	11.4 ^#	10.1	3.5 ^#	4.1	19.7	19.9	51.0	47.2	5.2	5.4	75.9	72.5
-N	4.3 *	4.2 *	10.1 * ^#	9.4 *	3.5 ^#	3.8	14.5 *	15.7 *	32.0 *	30.8 *	3.7 *	3.7 *	50.2 *	50.2 *
-P	3.8	3.9	11.9 ^#	10.4	4.0 * ^#	4.7 *	12.5 *	13.6 *	30.1 *	32 *	3.4 * ^#	4.5 *	46 *	50.0 *
-K	3.8	3.8	10.4 * ^#	8.9 *	3.6 ^#	4.1	19.5	20.4	47.7	41.4	5.1	5.4	72.3	67.2

旱地高产小麦品种籽粒氮含量与产量形成及氮磷钾吸收分配的关系

Relationship Between Grain Nitrogen Content and Yield Formation, Uptake and Partitioning of NPK of High-Yielding Wheat Cultivars in Drylands

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 12

参考文献 47

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

处理 Treatment	氮转移系数 N transfer factor						磷转移系数 P transfer factor						钾转移系数 K transfer factor
	茎叶-籽粒 Straw-Grain		茎叶-颖壳 Straw-Glume		颖壳-籽粒 Glume-Grain		茎叶-籽粒 Straw-Grain		茎叶-颖壳 Straw-Glume		颖壳-籽粒 Glume-Grain		茎叶-籽粒 Straw-Grain		茎叶-颖壳 Straw-Glume		颖壳-籽粒 Glume-Grain
	高氮 High-N	低氮 Low-N	高氮 High-N	低氮 Low-N	高氮 High-N	低氮 Low-N	高氮 High-N	低氮 Low-N	高氮 High-N	低氮 Low-N	高氮 High-N	低氮 Low-N	高氮 High-N	低氮 Low-N	高氮 High-N	低氮 Low-N	高氮 High-N	低氮 Low-N
NPK	7.2	6.6	1.0	1.0	7.4 ^#	6.4	17.8	17.4	1.6	1.7	11.7	10.4	0.34 ^#	0.39	0.31 ^#	0.41	1.1 ^#	1.0
-N	9.3 *	8.5 *	1.5 *	1.6 *	6.4 * ^#	5.4 *	22.8 *	22.9 *	2.5 *	2.7 *	10.1	9.2	0.43 *	0.46 *	0.35 * ^#	0.42	1.2 * ^#	1.1 *
-P	7.7	6.9	1.0	1.1	7.9 ^#	6.2	20.1	18.2	1.9	1.9	12.8 ^#	10.1	0.33 ^#	0.39	0.34 ^#	0.46 *	1.0 * ^#	0.86 *
-K	7.3	6.7	0.9	1.0	7.8 ^#	6.5	19.6	18.5	1.5	1.6	13.6	12.7	0.38 * ^#	0.44 *	0.35 * ^#	0.46 *	1.1 ^#	0.96

[1]	韩紫璇, 房静静, 武雪萍, 姜宇, 宋霄君, 刘晓彤. 长期秸秆配施化肥下土壤团聚体碳氮分布、微生物量与小麦产量的协同效应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(8): 1503-1514.
[2]	刘娜, 谢畅, 黄海云, 姚瑞, 徐爽, 宋海玲, 于海秋, 赵新华, 王婧, 蒋春姬, 王晓光. 施钾量对花生根系和根瘤特性、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(4): 635-648.
[3]	严艳鸽, 张水勤, 李燕婷, 赵秉强, 袁亮. 葡聚糖改性尿素对冬小麦产量和肥料氮去向的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 287-299.
[4]	徐久凯, 袁亮, 温延臣, 张水勤, 李燕婷, 李海燕, 赵秉强. 畜禽有机肥氮在冬小麦季对化肥氮的相对替代当量[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.
[5]	滕云飞, 尚斌, 陶秀萍. 猪粪沼液对设施基质栽培番茄的营养效应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(19): 3869-3878.
[6]	蔺江韵, 尹本酥, 王星舒, 刘晨瑞, 孙庆, 解星星, 程玲玲, 孙理维, 石美, 王朝辉. 长期施氮条件下小麦铁锰累积及其与土壤养分的关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(17): 3372-3382.
[7]	赵凯男, 吴金芝, 黄明, 李友军, 汪洪涛, 黄修利, 吴姗薇, 张军, 赵志明, 赵雯馨, 李淑靖, 李爽, 李文娜. 返青后补灌与氮肥用量对旱地小麦产量及水氮利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(17): 3383-3398.
[8]	崔炜楠, 聂志刚, 李广, 王钧. 基于改进的混合蛙跳算法对旱地小麦籽粒生长模型参数的优化[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(12): 2274-2287.
[9]	严艳鸽, 张水勤, 李燕婷, 赵秉强, 袁亮. 葡聚糖改性磷肥对冬小麦产量和肥料利用率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(12): 2317-2328.
[10]	吴金芝, 黄修利, 侯园泉, 田文仲, 李俊红, 张洁, 李芳, 吕军杰, 姚宇卿, 付国占, 黄明, 李友军. 垄沟种植对旱地玉-麦轮作体系生产力和土壤硝态氮累积量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(11): 2078-2091.
[11]	李前, 秦裕波, 尹彩侠, 孔丽丽, 王蒙, 侯云鹏, 孙博, 赵胤凯, 徐晨, 刘志全. 滴灌施肥模式对玉米产量、养分吸收及经济效益的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8): 1604-1616.
[12]	熊淑萍, 高明, 张志勇, 秦步坛, 徐赛俊, 付新露, 王小纯, 马新明. 基于GIS的河南省小麦产量及产量构成要素时空差异分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(4): 692-706.
[13]	侯慧芝,张绪成,尹嘉德,方彦杰,王红丽,于显枫,马一凡,张国平,雷康宁. 旱地化肥分层和深施对春小麦水肥利用及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(17): 3289-3302.
[14]	王劲松,董二伟,刘秋霞,武爱莲,王媛,王立革,焦晓燕. 行距和密度对籽粒饲用高粱产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(16): 3123-3133.
[15]	高仁才, 陈松鹤, 马宏亮, 莫飘, 柳伟伟, 肖云, 张雪, 樊高琼. 秋闲期秸秆覆盖与减氮优化根系分布提高冬小麦产量及水氮利用效率[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(14): 2709-2725.