北京延庆盆地农田表层土壤肥力评价及其空间变异

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.15.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】土壤肥力评价及其空间变异研究，可为科学施肥、作物布局调整等提供依据。【方法】在以往土壤肥力评价仅考虑常规养分指标的基础上，引入微量元素养分指标，采用主成分分析法、隶属度函数和地统计方法，对北京延庆盆地表层土壤肥力进行综合评价，并研究其空间变异特征。【结果】研究区土壤常规养分和微量元素养分的综合肥力贡献率分别为0.63和0.37；土壤综合肥力指数处于0.22—0.97，平均为0.53；其空间变异具有一阶趋势，去除趋势后所剩残差表现出较弱的空间相关性；空间总体分布受有机质和全氮分布的影响较大，局部地区分布还受有效铜、有效锌等微量元素养分的影响；菜地土壤单一有效微量元素指标的肥力水平和综合肥力水平总体上均高于果园和粮田。【结论】将土壤常规养分和微量元素养分同时纳入土壤肥力质量评价指标体系是可行的和必要的，利用地统计学方法能较好地揭示土壤肥力质量的空间变异规律。

关键词: 土壤肥力 , 评价 , 空间变异 , 延庆盆地 , 有效微量元素

Abstract: 【Objective】 Evaluating and studying on soil fertility evaluation and its spatial variability can provide a scientific basis for a solid foundation for scientific fertilization and agricultural structure adjustment.【Method】This paper proposed an evaluation index system which included microelement indexes based on former soil fertility evaluation only consider conventional nutrient indexes. Principal component analysis and membership function were used for assessing soil fertility and its spatial variability was analyzed by using geostatistics method.【Result】The results showed that the contribution rates for integrated fertility of soil conventional nutrient indexes and microelement indexes were 0.63 and 0.37, respectively. The soil integrated fertility index (IFI) in the study area was 0.22-0.97 with the average value of 0.53. The geostatistical trend analysis of IFI presented a one-order (linear) global trend and the semi-variance analysis of the residuals showed weak degree of spatial autocorrelation. The overall spatial distribution trends of soil fertility in Yanqing Basin was mainly affected by organic matter and total N. But in the local area, the micronutrients such as available Cu and available Zn played a leading role. Both fertility levels for single available microelement and soil integrated fertility of vegetable fields were higher than orchards and grain crop fields.【Conclusion】Therefore, bringing the microelement indexes into evaluation index system as same as conventional nutrient indexes is practicable and necessary, and geostatistical method can reveal satisfactorily the spatial variation pattern of soil fertility.

Key words: soil fertility , fertility evaluation , spatial variability , Yanqing Basin , soil available microelements

叶回春1, 张世文2, 黄元仿1, 王胜涛3. 北京延庆盆地农田表层土壤肥力评价及其空间变异[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(15): 3151-3160.

YE Hui-Chun-1, ZHANG Shi-Wen-2, HUANG Yuan-Fang-1, WANG Sheng-Tao-3. Assessment of Surface Soil Fertility and Its Spatial Variability in Yanqing Basin, Beijing, China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(15): 3151-3160.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.15.009

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2013/V46/I15/3151

参考文献

[1]Yang H S. Resource management, soil fertility and sustainable crop production: Experiences of China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2006, 116(1/2): 27-33.

[2]Altieri M A, Nicholls C I. Soil fertility management and insect pests: harmonizing soil and plant health in agroecosystems. Soil and Tillage Research, 2003, 72(2): 203-211.

[3]Maeder P, Fliessbach A, Dubois D, Gunst L, Fried P, Niggli U. Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming. Science, 2002, 296(5573): 1694-1697.

[4]张桃林, 王兴祥. 土壤退化研究的进展与趋向. 自然资源学报, 2000, 15(3): 280.

Zhang T L, Wang X X. Development and orientation of research work on soil degradation. Journal of Natural Resources, 2000, 15(3): 280. (in Chinese)

[5]McBratney A B, Odeh I O. Application of fuzzy sets in soil science: fuzzy logic, fuzzy measurements and fuzzy decisions. Geoderma, 1997, 77(2): 85-113.

[6]Wang J, Lu X, Jiang M, Li X, Tian J. Fuzzy synthetic evaluation of wetland soil quality degradation: A case study on the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China. Pedosphere, 2009, 19(6): 756-764.

[7]王军艳, 张凤荣, 王茹, 贾小红, 张彩月. 应用指数和法对潮土农田土壤肥力变化的评价研究. 农村生态环境, 2001, 17(3): 13-16, 20.

Wang J Y, Zhang F R, Wang R, Jia X H, Zhang C Y. Application of integrated fertility index method in evaluating changes in soil fertility. Rural Eco-Environment, 2001, 17(3): 13-16, 20. (in Chinese)

[8]Sun B, Zhou S, Zhao Q. Evaluation of spatial and temporal changes of soil quality based on geostatistical analysis in the hill region of subtropical China. Geoderma, 2003, 115(1): 85-99.

[9]方兆登, 张益农. 浙北嘉兴平原几种稻田土壤肥力的评估. 土壤, 1990, 22(1): 12-16.

Fang Z D, Zhang Y N. Soil fertility assessment for different paddy fields of Jiaxing Plain in northern Zhejiang Province. Soils, 1990, 22(1): 12-16. (in Chinese)

[10]杨奇勇, 杨劲松, 姚荣江, 黄标, 孙维侠. 基于GIS和改进灰色关联模型的土壤肥力评价. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(4): 100-105.

Yang Q Y, Yang J S, Yao R J, Huang B, Sun W X. Comprehensive evaluation of soil fertility by GIS and improved grey relation model. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010, 26(4): 100-105. (in Chinese)

[11]Qiang F, Xie Y, Wei Z. Application of projection pursuit evaluation model based on real-coded accelerating genetic algorithm in evaluating wetland soil quality variations in the Sanjiang Plain,China. Pedosphere, 2003, 13(3): 249-256.

[12]赵小勇, 付强, 邢贞相. 投影寻踪等级评价模型在土壤质量变化综合评价中的应用. 土壤学报, 2007, 44(1): 164-168.

Zhao X Y, Fu Q, Xing Z X. Application of projection pursuit grade evaluation model in comprehensive evaluation of changes in soil quality. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2007, 44(1): 164-168. (in Chinese)

[13]Andrews S S, Karlen D L, Mitchell J P. A comparison of soil quality indexing methods for vegetable production systems in Northern California. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2002, 90(1): 25-45.

[14]Wander M M, Bollero G A. Soil quality assessment of tillage impacts in Illinois. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1999, 63(4): 961-971.

[15]蔡崇法, 丁树文, 史志华, 王天巍. GIS支持下乡镇域土壤肥力评价与分析. 土壤与环境, 2000, 9(2): 99-102.

Cai C F, Ding S W, Shi Z H, Wang T W. Soil fertility evaluation based on GIS at town and township level. Soil and Environmental Sciences, 2000, 9(2): 99-102. (in Chinese)

[16]骆东奇, 白洁, 谢德体. 论土壤肥力评价指标和方法. 土壤与环境, 2002, 11(2): 202-205.

Luo D Q, Bai J, Xie D T. Research on evaluation norm and method of soil fertility. Soil and Environmental Sciences, 2002, 11(2): 202-205. (in Chinese)

[17]沈宏, 徐志红, 曹志洪. 用土壤生物和养分指标表征土壤肥力的可持续性. 土壤与环境, 1999, 8(1): 31-35.

Shen H, Xu Z H, Cao Z H. Soil biological and biochemical properties are highly sensitive to environmental stress and thus can be used to assess the sustainability of soil fertility. Soil and Environmental Sciences, 1999, 8(1): 31-35. (in Chinese)

[18]Nortcliff S. Standardisation of soil quality attributes. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2002, 88(2): 161-168.

[19]de Lima A C R, Hoogmoed W, Brussaard L. Soil quality assessment in rice production systems: establishing a minimum data set. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2008, 37(2): 623-630.

[20]崔潇潇, 高原, 吕贻忠. 北京市大兴区土壤肥力的空间变异. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(9): 327-333.

Cui X X, Gao Y, Lü Y Z. Spatial variability of soil fertility in Daxing District of Beijing. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010, 26(9): 327-333. (in Chinese)

[21]吕巧灵, 付巧玲, 吴克宁, 康超, 韩春建. 郑州市郊区土壤综合肥力评价及空间分布研究. 中国农学通报, 2006, 22(1): 166-168.

Lü Q L, Fu Q L, Wu K N, Kang C, Han C J. Studies on the comprehensive evaluation on fertility and spatial distribution of the soil in the suburb of Zhengzhou. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006, 22(1): 166-168. (in Chinese)

[22]李双异, 刘慧屿, 张旭东, 王秋兵, 温礼, 边振兴, 迟凤琴, 汪景宽. 东北黑土地区主要土壤肥力质量指标的空间变异性. 土壤通报, 2006, 37(2): 220-225.

Li S Y, Liu H Y, Zhang X D, Wang Q, Wen L, Bian Z X, Chi F Q, Wang J K. Spatial variability of soil fertility quality indices in northeast China. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2006, 37(2): 220-225. (in Chinese)

[23]吴玉红, 田霄鸿, 侯永辉, 周密, 同延安. 基于田块尺度的土壤肥力模糊评价研究. 自然资源学报, 2009, 24(8): 1422-1431.

Wu Y H, Tian X H, Hou Y H, Zhou M, Tong Y A. Preliminary study on the subject concerning fuzzy preliminary study on the subject concerning fuzzy assessment method of soil fertility based on field scale. Journal of Natural Resources, 2009, 24(8): 1422-1431. (in Chinese)

[24]张庆利, 潘贤章, 王洪杰, 刘付程, 史学正. 中等尺度上土壤肥力质量的空间分布研究及定量评价. 土壤通报, 2003, 34(6): 493-497.

Zhang Q L, Pan X Z, Wang H J, Liu F C, Shi X Z. Study on spatial distribution of soil quality and quantitative evaluation of soil fertility quality under middle spatial scale. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2003, 34(6): 493-497. (in Chinese)

[25]廖桂堂, 李廷轩, 王永东, 张锡洲, 冯娜娜. 基于GIS和地统计学的低山茶园土壤肥力质量评价. 生态学报, 2007, 27(5): 1978-1986.

Liao G T, Li T X, Wang Y D, Zhang X Z, Feng N N. Comprehensive evaluation of fertility quality in hilly tea plantation soils based on GIS and geostatistics. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(5): 1978-1986. (in Chinese)

[26]张文霖. 主成分分析在满意度权重确定中的应用. 市场研究, 2006(6): 18-22.

Zhang W L. The application of the key elements analysis in ascertaining the satisfaction weight. Marketing Research, 2006(6): 18-22. (in Chinese)

[27]孙波, 张桃林, 赵其国. 我国东南丘陵山区土壤肥力的综合评价. 土壤学报, 1995, 32(4): 362-369.

Sun B, Zhang T L, Zhao Q G. Comprehensive evaluation of soil fertility in the hilly and mountainous region of southeastern China. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 1995, 32(4): 362-369. (in Chinese)

[28]王胜涛, 宗静, 贾小红. 北京市测土配方项目实施区县土壤养分状况分析与评价. 北京农业, 2007(10): 113-120.

Wang S T, Zong J, Jia X H. Actuality analysis and valuation of soil nutrition in Bering prescription fertilizer executing counties. Beijing Agriculture, 2007(10): 113-120. (in Chinese)

[29]王淑英, 于同泉, 王建立, 杨柳, 杨凯, 路苹. 北京市平谷区土壤有效微量元素含量的空间变异特性初步研究. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(1): 129-137.

Wang S Y, Yu T Q, Wang J L, Yang L, Yang K, Lu P. Preliminary study on spatial variability and distribution of soil available microelements in Pinggu District of Beijing. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(1): 129-137. (in Chinese)

[30]郑袁明, 宋波, 陈同斌, 郑国砥, 黄泽春. 北京市不同土地利用方式下土壤锌的积累及其污染风险. 自然资源学报, 2006, 21(1): 64-72.

Zheng Y M, Song B, Chen T B, Zheng G D, Huang Z C. Zinc accumulation and pollution pisk in soils under different land use types in Beijing. Journal of Natural Resources, 2006, 21(1): 64-72. (in Chinese)

[31]Guo J H, Liu X J, Zhang Y, Shen J L, Han W X, Zhang W F, Christie P, Goulding K W T, Vitousek P M, Zhang F S. Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands. Science, 2010, 327(5968): 1008-1010.

[32]Nicholson F A, Smith S R, Alloway B J, Carlton-Smith C, Chambers B J. An inventory of heavy metals inputs to agricultural soils in England and Wales. The Science of the Total Environment, 2003, 311(1/3): 205-219.

[33]Lindström M. Urban land use influences on heavy metal fluxes and surface sediment concentrations of small lakes. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2001, 126(3): 363-383.

[34]Facchinelli A, Sacchi E, Mallen L. Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metal sources in soils. Environmental Pollution, 2001, 114(3): 313-324.