Please wait a minute...
Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2019, Vol. 18 Issue (2): 251-264    DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62045-3
Special focus: Digital mapping in agriculture and environment Advanced Online Publication | Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Modelling and mapping soil erosion potential in China
TENG Hong-fen1, 2, HU Jie1, ZHOU Yue1, ZHOU Lian-qing1, SHI Zhou1
1 College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P.R.China
2 State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China
Download:  PDF (22325KB) ( )  
Export:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
Abstract  
Soil erosion is an important environmental threat in China.  However, quantitative estimates of soil erosion in China have rarely been reported in the literature.  In this study, soil loss potential in China was estimated by integrating satellite images, field samples, and ground observations based on the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE).  The rainfall erosivity factor was estimated from merged rainfall data using Collocated CoKriging (ColCOK) and downscaled by geographically weighted regression (GWR).  The Random Forest (RF) regression approach was used as a tool for understanding and predicting the relationship between the soil erodibility factor and a set of environment factors.  Our results show that the average erosion rate in China is 1.44 t ha–1 yr–1.  More than 60% of the territory in China is influenced by soil erosion limitedly, with an average potential erosion rate less than 0.1 t ha–1 yr–1.  Other unused land and other forested woodlands showed the highest erosion risk.  Our estimates are comparable to those of runoff plot studies.  Our results provide a useful tool for soil loss assessments and ecological environment protections.
Keywords:  soil erosion potential       RUSLE       mapping       modelling  
Received: 08 December 2017   Accepted:
Fund: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41461063 and 41571339), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2018M630682), the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y412201430).
Corresponding Authors:  Correspondence ZHOU Lian-qing, E-mail: lianqing@zju.edu.cn   
About author:  TENG Hong-fen, E-mail: tenghongfen@163.com;

Cite this article: 

TENG Hong-fen, HU Jie, ZHOU Yue, ZHOU Lian-qing, SHI Zhou. 2019. Modelling and mapping soil erosion potential in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18(2): 251-264.

Borrelli P, Robinson D A, Fleischer L R, Lugato E, Ballabio C, Alewell C, Meusburger K, Modugno S, Schutt B, Ferro V, Bagarello V, Van Oost K, Montanarella L, Panagos P. 2017. An assessment of the global impact of 21st century land use change on soil erosion. Nature Communications, 8, 2013.
Chen D, Wei W, Chen L D. 2017. Effects of terracing practices on water erosion control in China: A meta analysis. Earth-Science Reviews, 173, 109–121.
Chen G, Fan H F, Chen H S, Dong G Q. 2006. Benefits of sediment reduction of soil erosion practices in the black region of Northeast China. Science of Soil & Water Conservation, 4, 13–17. (in Chinese)
Chen Y B, Lin C W, Zhu Z L, He G Y. 2002. Study on alley cropping system and its ecological and economic benefits. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 16, 80–83. (in Chinese)
Desmet P J J, Govers G. 1996. A GIS procedure for automatically calculating the USLE LS factor on topographically complex landscape units. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 51, 427–433.
Ding G M, Lin G Z, Liu L H, Xu T M, Xie J H. 2006. Research on the soil & water regulation & control by different soil conservation measures in the young orchard on the slope land. Subtropical Soil & Water Conservation, 18, 1–4. (in Chinese)
Du H Q, Dou S T, Deng X H, Xue X, Wang T. 2016. Assessment of wind and water erosion risk in the watershed of the Ningxia-Inner Mongolia Reach of the Yellow River, China. Ecological Indicators, 67, 117–131.
Fan J R, Chen Y, Yan D, Guo F F. 2013. Characteristics of rainfall erosivity based on tropical rainfall measuring mission data in Tibet, China. Journal of Mountain Science, 10, 1008–1017.
Fan S Y, Wu C Y, Qu X Y. 2005. Effects of wild pueraria and bahia grass on soil and water conservation and soil amelioration in red soil of hilly land. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 13, 191–193. (in Chinese)
Feng Q, Zhao W W, Ding J Y, Fang X N, Zhang X. 2018. Estimation of the cover and management factor based on stratified coverage and remote sensing indices: A case study in the Loess Plateau of China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 18, 775–790.
Fu B J, Liu Y, Lu Y H, He C S, Zeng Y, Wu B F. 2011. Assessing the soil erosion control service of ecosystems change in the Loess Plateau of China. Ecological Complexity, 8, 284–293.
Gu Z J, Duan X W, Liu B, Hu J M, He J N. 2016. The spatial distribution and temporal variation of rainfall erosivity in the Yunnan Plateau, Southwest China: 1960–2012. Catena, 145, 291–300.
Guo Q K, Hao Y F, Liu B Y. 2015. Rates of soil erosion in China: A study based on runoff plot data. Catena, 124, 68–76.
Han F W, Zhang B, Wang Z M, Song K S, Li J P. 2007. Study on the effect of soil erosion reduction corresponding to water and soil conservation measures in Jilin Low Mountain and Mound area. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 29, 668–672. (in Chinese)
He H Y, Che K J, Fu H E, Zhang X L. 1992. A preliminary study of water and soil erosion conditions in Sidalong forest region in Qilian Mountain. Journal of Soil & Water Conservation, 6, 48–56. (in Chinese)
He X G, Chaney N W, Schleiss M, Sheffield J. 2016. Spatial downscaling of precipitation using adaptable random forests. Water Resources Research, 52, 8217–8237.
Hu L J, Yang H J, Yang Q K, Li R. 2010. A GIS-based modeling approach for fast assessment of soil erosion by water at regional scale, loess plateau of China. Chinese Geographical Science, 20, 423–433.
Huang C B, Liang H W. 1999. Studies on soil and water conservation effects of different site preparation of Pinus massoniana engineering young plantation. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 35, 34–40. (in Chinese)
Huang C B, Liu Y H, Qin W M, Wei S H, Huang D, Li B P. 2010. Study on the water and soil erosion rules during the three types of vegetation recovery process. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 34, 59–64. (in Chinese)
Huang C B, Tan W N, Qin W G, Wei G F, Wu M, Wei Y L. 2012. Study on soil and water loss in Karst forest in Mulun. Research of Soil & Water Conservation, 19, 34–37. (in Chinese)
Huang Y H, Yang X Z, Jiang F S. 2007. Effects of different ways of sod in eroded slope orchard on soil and fruit tree growth. Journal of Soil & Water Conservation, 21, 111–114. (in Chinese)
Huang Z L, Li J X, Wang Y. 2000. Study on crown interception and overland flow in arborvitae plantation in Taihang Mountains. Journal of Henan Forestryence & Technology, 20, 1–5. (in Chinese)
Huffman G J, Adler R F, Bolvin D T, Gu G J, Nelkin E J, Bowman K P, Hong Y, Stocker E F, Wolff D B. 2007. The TRMM multisatellite precipitation analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8, 38–55.
Jiang D B, Tian Z P, Lang X M. 2016. Reliability of climate models for China through the IPCC Third to Fifth Assessment Reports. International Journal of Climatology, 36, 1114–1133.
Kinnell P I A. 2010. Event soil loss, runoff and the Universal Soil Loss Equation family of models: A review. Journal of Hydrology, 385, 384–397.
Li F H, Zhang L J. 2010. Combined effects of water quality and furrow gradient on runoff and soil erosion in North China. Pedosphere, 20, 35–42.
Li H, Chen X L, Lim K J, Cai X B, Sagong M. 2010. Assessment of soil erosion and sediment yield in Liao watershed, Jiangxi Province, China, Using USLE, GIS, and RS. Journal of Earth Science, 21, 941–953.
Liu B T, Tao H P, Song C F, Guo B, Shi Z, Zhang C, Kong B, He B. 2013. Temporal and spatial variations of rainfall erosivity in China during 1960 to 2009. Geographical Research, 32, 245–256. (in Chinese)
Liu P J, Ma W G, Yang J H, Sun Y, Li J W, Chen A Q. 2007. Study on soil and water erosion by different slope under four kinds of vegetation in the middle and south Shandong Province. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 14, 338–340. (in Chinese)
Lu H, Prosser I P, Moran C J, Gallant J C, Priestley G, Stevenson J G. 2003. Predicting sheetwash and rill erosion over the Australian continent. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41, 1037–1062.
Lu Q S, Xu B, Liang F Y, Gao Z Q, Ning J C. 2013. Influences of the Grain-for-Green project on grain security in southern China. Ecological Indicators, 34, 616–622.
Ma W M, Li Z W, Ding K Y, Huang B, Nie X D, Lu Y M, Xiao H B. 2016. Soil erosion, organic carbon and nitrogen dynamics in planted forests: A case study in a hilly catchment of Hunan Province, China. Soil & Tillage Research, 155, 69–77.
Ma X, He Y, Xu J, van Noordwijk M, Lu X. 2014. Spatial and temporal variation in rainfall erosivity in a Himalayan watershed. Catena, 121, 248–259
Ma Z Q, Shi Z, Zhou Y, Xu J F, Yu W, Yang Y. 2017. A spatial data mining algorithm for downscaling TMPA 3B43 V7 data over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with the effects of systematic anomalies removed. Remote Sensing of Environment, 200, 378–395.
McBratney A B, Santos M L M, Minasny B. 2003. On digital soil mapping. Geoderma, 117, 3–52.
Mhangara P, Kakembo V, Lim K J. 2012. Soil erosion risk assessment of the Keiskamma catchment, South Africa using GIS and remote sensing. Environmental Earth Sciences, 65, 2087–2102.
Miao C Y, Yang L, Chen X H, Gao Y. 2012. The vegetation cover dynamics (1982–2006) in different erosion regions of the Yellow River Basin, China. Land Degradation & Development, 23, 62–71.
MWR(Ministry of Water Resources) and NBS (National Bureau of Statistics of China). 2013. Bulletin of First National Census for Water. China Water & Power Press, Beijing.(in Chinese)
NSSO (National Soil Survey Office). 1993. Soil Species of China. (Vol. 1). Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
NSSO (National Soil Survey Office). 1994a. Soil Species of China. (Vol. 2). Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
NSSO (National Soil Survey Office)). 1994b. Soil Species of China. (Vol. 3). Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
NSSO (National Soil Survey Office). 1995a. Soil Species of China. (Vol. 4). Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
NSSO (National Soil Survey Office). 1995b. Soil Species of China. (Vol. 5). Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
NSSO (National Soil Survey Office). 1996. Soil Species of China. (Vol. 6). Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
NSSO (National Soil Survey Office). 1998. Soils of China. Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
Panagos P, Borrelli P, Meusburger K, Yu B F, Klik A, Lim K J, Yang J E, Ni J R, Miao C Y, Chattopadhyay N, Sadeghi S H, Hazbavi Z, Zabihi M, Larionov G A, Krasnov S F, Gorobets A V, Levi Y, Erpul G, Birkel C, Hoyos N, et al. 2017. Global rainfall erosivity assessment based on high-temporal resolution rainfall records. Scientific Reports, 7, 4175.
Panagos P, Borrelli P, Poesen J, Ballabio C, Lugato E, Meusburger K, Montanarella L, Alewell C. 2015a. The new assessment of soil loss by water erosion in Europe. Environmental Science & Policy, 54, 438–447.
Panagos P, Borrelli P, Meusburger K, van der Zanden E H, Poesen J, Alewell C. 2015b. Modelling the effect of support practices (P-factor) on the reduction of soil erosion by water at European scale. Environmental Science & Policy, 51, 23–34.
Park S, Oh C, Jeon S, Jung H, Choi C. 2011. Soil erosion risk in Korean watersheds, assessed using the revised universal soil loss equation. Journal of Hydrology, 399, 263–273.
Qin W, Guo Q K, Zuo C Q, Shan Z J, Ma L, Sun G. 2016. Spatial distribution and temporal trends of rainfall erosivity in mainland China for 1951–2010. Catena, 147, 177–186.
Renard K G, Foster G A, Weesies G A, McCool D K. 1997. Predicting Soil Erosion by Water: A Guide to Conservation Planning with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). Agriculture Handbook No. 703. USDA, Washington, D. C.
 Römkens M J M, Poesen J W A, Wang J Y. 1988. Relationship between the USLE soil erodibility factor and soil properties. In: Rimwanichland S, ed., Conservation for Future Generations. Department of Land Development, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sharpley A N, Williams J R. 1990. EPIC-Erosion/Productivity Impact Calculator: 1. Model Documentation. USDA Technical Bulletin No. 1768. Washington, D. C.
She D L, Fei Y H, Liu Z P, Liu D D, Shao G C. 2014. Soil erosion characteristics of ditch banks during reclamation of a saline/sodic soil in a coastal region of China: Field investigation and rainfall simulation. Catena, 121, 176–185.
Shi Z H, Cai C F, Ding S W, Wang T W, Chow T L. 2004. Soil conservation planning at the small watershed level using RUSLE with GIS: A case study in the Three Gorge Area of China. Catena, 55, 33–48.
Shi Z H, Yan F L, Li L, Li Z X, Cai C F. 2010. Interrill erosion from disturbed and undisturbed samples in relation to topsoil aggregate stability in red soils from subtropical China. Catena, 81, 240–248.
Sun J H, Yang Y G, Zhang B J, He J M. 1997. Hilly field erosion regulation in low mountain region of northern Liaoning. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 4, 65–74. (in Chinese)
Sun L, Zhang G H, Luan L L, Liu F. 2016. Temporal variation in soil resistance to flowing water erosion for soil incorporated with plant litters in the Loess Plateau of China. Catena, 145, 239–245.
Sun W Y, Shao Q Q, Liu J Y, Zhai J. 2014. Assessing the effects of land use and topography on soil erosion on the Loess Plateau in China. Catena, 121, 151–163.
Teng H F, Liang Z Z, Chen S C, Yu W, Viscarra Rossel R A, Shi Z, Chappell A. 2018a. Current and future assessments of soil erosion by water on the Tibetan Plateau based on RUSLE and CMIP5 climate models. Science of the Total Environment, 635, 673–686.
Teng H F, Ma Z Q, Chappell A, Shi Z, Liang Z Z, Yu W. 2017. Improving rainfall erosivity estimates using merged TRMM and gauge data. Remote Sensing, 9, 1134.
Teng H F, Shi Z, Ma Z Q, Li Y. 2014. Estimating spatially downscaled rainfall by regression kriging using TRMM precipitation and elevation in Zhejiang Province, southeast China. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 35, 7775–7794.
Teng H F, Viscarra Rossel R A, Shi Z, Behrens T. 2018b. Updating a national soil classification with spectroscopic predictions and digital soil mapping. Catena, 164, 125–134.
Teng H F, Viscarra Rossel A V, Shi Z, Behrens T, Chappell A, Bui E. 2016. Assimilating satellite imagery and visible-near infrared spectroscopy to model and map soil loss by water erosion in Australia. Environmental Modelling & Software, 77, 156–167.
Viscarra Rossel R A, Behrens T. 2010. Using data mining to model and interpret soil diffuse reflectance spectra. Geoderma, 158, 46–54.
Wang B, Zheng F L, Guan Y H. 2016. Improved USLE-K-factor prediction: A case study on water erosion areas in China. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 4, 168–176.
Wang B, Zheng F L, Römkens M J M. 2013. Comparison of soil erodibility factors in USLE, RUSLE2, EPIC and Dg models based on a Chinese soil erodibility database. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica (Section B: Soil and Plant Science), 63, 69–79.
Wang G, Fang Q, Wu B, Yang H, Xu Z. 2015. Relationship between soil erodibility and modeled infiltration rate in different soils. Journal of Hydrology, 528, 408–418.
Wang J H, Li Z B, Yao W Y, Dong G T. 2017. Influence of vegetation on runoff and sediment in wind-water erosion crisscross region in the upper Yellow River of China. Chinese Geographical Science, 27, 569–576.
Wang L H, Huang J L, Du Y, Hu Y X, Han P P. 2013. Dynamic assessment of soil erosion risk using landsat TM and HJ satellite data in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area, China. Remote Sensing, 5, 3826–3848.
Wang X, Zhao X L, Zhang Z X, Yi L, Zuo L J, Wen Q K, Liu F, Xu J Y, Hu S G, Liu B. 2016. Assessment of soil erosion change and its relationships with land use/cover change in China from the end of the 1980s to 2010. Catena, 137, 256–268.
Wei W, Chen L D, Fu B J, Chen J. 2010. Water erosion response to rainfall and land use in different drought-level years in a loess hilly area of China. Catena, 81, 24–31.
Wei W, Chen L D, Zhang H D, Yang L, Yu Y, Chen J. 2014. Effects of crop rotation and rainfall on water erosion on a gentle slope in the hilly loess area, China. Catena, 123, 205–214.
Wischmeier W H, Smith D. 1978. Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses: A Guide to Conservation Planning. US Department of Agriculture, USA.
Wu B, Wang Z L, Zhang Q W, Shen N, Liu J. 2017. Modelling sheet erosion on steep slopes in the loess region of China. Journal of Hydrology, 553, 549–558.
Xiang W S, Liang C F, Li W H. 2001. Soil and water loss from cultivated slope land derived from granite under different cropping systems in Three-Gorge reservoir areas. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 12, 47–50. (in Chinese)
Xie Y, Yin S Q, Liu B Y, Nearing M A, Zhao Y. 2016. Models for estimating daily rainfall erosivity in China. Journal of Hydrology, 535, 547–558.
Xu L F, Xu X G, Meng X W. 2013. Risk assessment of soil erosion in different rainfall scenarios by RUSLE model coupled with Information Diffusion Model: A case study of Bohai Rim, China. Catena, 100, 74–82.
Xu S G, Wu C Y, Wang L, Gonsamo A, Shen Y, Niu Z. 2015. A new satellite-based monthly precipitation downscaling algorithm with non-stationary relationship between precipitation and land surface characteristics. Remote Sensing of Environment, 162, 119–140.
Yang D W, Kanae S, Oki T, Koike T, Musiake K. 2003. Global potential soil erosion with reference to land use and climate changes. Hydrological Processes, 17, 2913–2928.
Yang Y S, Wang Z Q, Chen X, Zhang R L. 2004. Effects of different utilization model on soil and water conservation and ecology in red soil region of South China. Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 18, 84–87. (in Chinese)
Yang Z S. 1999. Study on soil loss equation of cultivated slope land in northeast mountain region of Yunnan Province. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 19, 1–9. (in Chinese)
Yue Y, Ni J R, Ciais P, Piao S L, Wang T, Huang M T, Borthwick A G L, Li T H, Wang Y C, Chappell A, Van Oost K. 2016. Lateral transport of soil carbon and land-atmosphere CO2 flux induced by water erosion in China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113, 6617–6622.
Zhang C, McBean E A. 2016. Estimation of desertification risk from soil erosion: A case study for Gansu Province, China. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 30, 2215–2229.
Zhang G L, Liu F, Song X D. 2017. Recent progress and future prospect of digital soil mapping: A review. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16, 2871–2885.
Zhang H M, Wei J C, Yang Q K, Baartman J E M, Gai L T, Yang X M, Li S Q, Yu J T, Ritsema C J, Geissen V. 2017. An improved method for calculating slope length (λ) and the LS parameters of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation for large watersheds. Geoderma, 308, 36–45.
Zhang J H, Wang Y, Zhang Z H. 2014. Effect of terrace forms on water and tillage erosion on a hilly landscape in the Yangtze River Basin, China. Geomorphology, 216, 114–124.
Zhang K L, Peng W Y, Yang H L. 2007. Soil erodibility and its estimation for agricultural soil in China. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 44, 7–13. (in Chinese)
Zhang K L, Shu A P, Xu X L, Yang Q K, Yu B. 2008. Soil erodibility and its estimation for agricultural soils in China. Journal of Arid Environments, 72, 1002–1011.
Zhang W A, Xu D D, Liu Y Y, Xiao H J, Yan X C, He C W, Wei X P. 2001. Effect of Vetivera zizanioides and Amorpha fruticosa on soil and water conservation in yellow skoping upland areas of middle Guizhou. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 29, 41–42. (in Chinese)
Zhang W B, Fu J S. 2003. Rainfall erosivity estimation under different rainfall amount. Resources Science, 25, 35–41.
Zhang W B, Xie Y, Liu B Y. 2002. Rainfall erosivity estimation using daily rainfall amounts. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 22, 705–711. (in Chinese)
Zhang W H, Zhang X N, Gao Z D. 2009. Experimental study on USLE model in granite gneiss region of northern Jiangsu Province. Research of Soil & Water Conservation, 16, 63–67. (in Chinese)
Zhang X, Li Z W, Tang Z H, Zeng G M, Huang J Q, Guo W, Chen X L, Hirsh A. 2013. Effects of water erosion on the redistribution of soil organic carbon in the hilly red soil region of southern China. Geomorphology, 197, 137–144.
Zhao G J, Kondolf G M, Mu X M, Han M W, He Z, Rubin Z, Wang F, Gao P, Sun W Y. 2017. Sediment yield reduction associated with land use changes and check dams in a catchment of the Loess Plateau, China. Catena, 148, 126–137.
Zhao W W, Fu B J, Chen L D. 2012. A comparison between soil loss evaluation index and the C-factor of RUSLE: A case study in the Loess Plateau of China. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 16, 2739–2748.
Zhao Y G, Zhang G L, Gong Z T. 2003. SOTER-based soil water erosion simulation in Hainan Island. Pedosphere, 13, 139–146.
Zhao Y S, Wei Y X. 2009. Soil and water conservation effects of protective tillage measures on sloping farmland. Science of Soil & Water Conservation, 7, 86–90. (in Chinese)
Zheng W W, Zhang C L. 2006. Soil conservation benefit analysis for citrus orchard in the reservoir basin of Three Gorges. Subtropical Soil & Water Conservation, 18, 15–18. (in Chinese)
Zhu A X, Wang P, Zhu T X, Chen L J, Cai Q G, Liu H P. 2013. Modeling runoff and soil erosion in the Three-Gorge Reservoir drainage area of China using limited plot data. Journal of Hydrology, 492, 163–175.
Zhu L Q, Xu S M, Chen P Y. 2003. Study on the impact of land use/land cover change on soil erosion in mountainous areas. Geographical Research, 22, 432–438. (in Chinese)
Zuo C Q, Hu G H, Zhang H M. 2003. Study on soil and water erosion orderliness on sloping land of fourth century red soil. Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 17, 89–91. (in Chinese)
[1] YU Wen-jia, LI Hai-gang, Peteh M. NKEBIWE, YANG Xue-yun, GUO Da-yong, LI Cui-lan, ZHU Yi-yong, XIAO Jing-xiu, LI Guo-hua, SUN Zhi, Torsten MÜLLER, SHEN Jian-bo. Combining rhizosphere and soil-based P management decreased the P fertilizer demand of China by more than half based on LePA model simulations[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(8): 2509-2520.
[2] LUO Jiang-tao, ZHENG Jian-min, WAN Hong-shen, YANG Wu-yun, LI Shi-zhao, PU Zong-jun . Identification of QTL for adult plant resistance to stripe rust in bread wheat line C33[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2020, 19(3): 624-631.
[3] Andrew GALIMBERTI, Andrei ALYOKHIN, Hongchun QU, Jason ROSE .
Simulation modelling of potato virus Y spread in relation to initial inoculum and vector activity
[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2020, 19(2): 376-388.
[4] D J Connor, H van Rees, P S Carberry. Impact of systems modelling on agronomic research and adoption of new practices in smallholder agriculture[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(8): 1478-1489.
[5] David Norman. Transitioning from paternalism to empowerment of farmers in lowincome countries: Farming components to systems[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(8): 1490-1499.
[6] ZHANG Jian-jun, LI Jiu-sheng, ZHAO Bing-qiang, LI Yan-ting. Simulation of water and nitrogen dynamics as affected by drip fertigation strategies[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(12): 2434-2445.
[7] JU Hui, LIN Er-da, Tim Wheeler, rew Challinor , JIANG Shuai. Climate Change Modelling and Its Roles to Chinese Crops Yield[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2013, 12(5): 892-902.
No Suggested Reading articles found!