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Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2015, Vol. 14 Issue (2): 234-240    DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60891-1
Section 2: The potential of artificial meat to solve Advanced Online Publication | Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
The environmental prospects of cultured meat in China
 SUN Zhi-chang, YU Qun-li, HAN Lin
College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, P.R.China
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摘要  To deal with concerns in China about environmental degradation and a growth in population accompanied by increased consumption of livestock products, a meat alternative is required. This study compared the environmental impacts of producing different protein sources for nutrition, including crops, livestock products, and cultured meat. The results showed that cultured meat has the lowest land use per unit of protein and unit of human digestible energy. China’s crops have the lowest energy use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per unit of energy and protein. The energy use in cultured meat production is slightly higher than that of current pork production in China, whereas GHG emissions are lower. It is concluded that the overall impact of replacing livestock products with cultured meat would be beneficial for China’s environment and would potentially improve food security because less land is needed to produce the same amount of protein and energy.

Abstract  To deal with concerns in China about environmental degradation and a growth in population accompanied by increased consumption of livestock products, a meat alternative is required. This study compared the environmental impacts of producing different protein sources for nutrition, including crops, livestock products, and cultured meat. The results showed that cultured meat has the lowest land use per unit of protein and unit of human digestible energy. China’s crops have the lowest energy use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per unit of energy and protein. The energy use in cultured meat production is slightly higher than that of current pork production in China, whereas GHG emissions are lower. It is concluded that the overall impact of replacing livestock products with cultured meat would be beneficial for China’s environment and would potentially improve food security because less land is needed to produce the same amount of protein and energy.
Keywords:  cultured meat       in vitro       environmental degradation       livestock products       greenhouse gas (GHG)  
Received: 26 February 2014   Accepted:
Fund: 

The authors are grateful for financial assistance provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31060221) and the program for China Agriculture Research System (CARS-38) from Ministry of Agriculture of China.

Corresponding Authors:  YU Qun-li, Tel/Fax: +86-931-7631201,E-mail: yuqunlihl@163.com     E-mail:  yuqunlihl@163.com
About author:  SUN Zhi-chang, E-mail: 13919003678@163.com;

Cite this article: 

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