Aasamaa K, Sober A, Rahi M. 2001. Leaf anatomical characteristics associated with shoot hydraulic conductance, stomatal conductance and stomatal sensitivity to changes of leaf water status in temperate deciduous trees. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 28, 765–774.

Blonder B, Violle C, Bentley L P, Enquist B J. 2011. Venation networks and the origin of the leaf economics spectrum. Ecology Letters, 14, 91–100.

de Boer H J, Drake P L, Wendt E, Price C A, Schulze E D, Turner N C, Nicolle D, Veneklaas E J. 2016. Apparent overinvestment in leaf venation relaxes leaf morphological constraints on photosynthesis in arid habitats. Plant Physiology, 172, 2286–2299.

Boyer J S. 1974. Water transport in plants: Mechanism of apparent changes in resistance during absorption. Planta, 117, 187–207.

Brodribb T J, Feild T S, Jordan G J. 2007. Leaf maximum photosynthetic rate and venation are linked by hydraulics. Plant Physiology, 144, 1890–1898.

Brodribb T J, Holbrook N M, Gutierrez M V. 2002. Hydraulic and photosynthetic co-ordination in seasonally dry tropical forest trees. Plant Cell and Environment, 25, 1435–1444.

Brodribb T J, Jordan G J. 2008. Internal coordination between hydraulics and stomatal control in leaves. Plant Cell and Environment, 31, 1557–1564.

Buckley T N, John G P, Scoffoni C, Sack L. 2015. How does leaf anatomy influence water transport outside the xylem? Plant Physiology, 168, 1616–1635.

Cochard H, Nardini A, Coll L. 2004. Hydraulic architecture of leaf blades: Where is the main resistance? Plant, 27, 1257–1267.

Corrêa F F, Madail R H, Barbosa S, Pereira M P, Castro E M, Soriano C T G, Pereira F J. 2015. Anatomy and physiology of Cattail as related to different population densities. Planta Daninha, 33, 1–12.

Corso D, Delzon S, Lamarque L J, Cochard H, Torres-Ruiz J M, King A, Brodribb T. 2020. Neither xylem collapse, cavitation, or changing leaf conductance drive stomatal closure in wheat. Plant, 43, 854–865.

Farquhar G, Richards R. 1984. Isotopic composition of plant carbon correlates with water-use efficiency of wheat genotypes. Functional Plant Biology, 11, 539–552.

Gao J, Chen J Y, Lei Y, Wang Q, Zou J Q, Ning Z L, Tan X M, Yang F, Yang W Y. 2023. Functional consequences of light intensity on soybean leaf hydraulic conductance: Coordinated variations in leaf venation architecture and mesophyll structure. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 210, 105301.

Gonzalez J A, Mercado M I, Martinez-Calsina L, Erazz L E, Buedo S E, Gonzalez D A, Ponessa G I. 2022. Plant density effects on quinoa yield, leaf anatomy, ultrastructure and gas exchange. Journal of Agricultural Science, 160, 349–359.

Huang G J, Zhang Q Q, Wei X H, Peng S, Li Y. 2017. Nitrogen can alleviate the inhibition of photosynthesis caused by high temperature stress under both steady-state and flecked irradiance. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 945.

John G P, Scoffoni C, Sack L. 2013. Allometry of cells and tissues within leaves. American Journal of Botany, 100, 1936–1948.

Maria J H, Fernando M, Federico R, Gustavo L, Pilar P. 2016. The effect of vapour pressure deficit on stomatal conductance, sap pH and leaf-specific hydraulic conductance in Eucalyptus globulus clones grown under two watering regimes. Annals of Botany, 117, 1063–1071.

Liu C, He N, Zhang J, Li Y, Wang Q, Sack L, Yu G. 2018. Variation of stomatal traits from cold temperate to tropical forests and association with water use efficiency. Functional Ecology, 32, 20–28.

Liu X R, Liu H, Gleason S M, Goldstein G, Zhu S D, He P C, Hou H, Li R H, Ye Q. 2019. Water transport from stem to stomata: The coordination of hydraulic and gas exchange traits across 33 subtropical woody species. Tree Physiology, 39, 1665–1674.

Locke A M, Ort D R. 2014. Leaf hydraulic conductance declines in coordination with photosynthesis, transpiration and leaf water status as soybean leaves age regardless of soil moisture. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65, 6617–6627.

Lu Z F, Xie K L, Pan Y H, Ren T, Lu J W, Wang M, She Q R, Guo S W. 2019. Potassium mediates coordination of leaf photosynthesis and hydraulic conductance by modifications of leaf anatomy. Plant Cell and Environment, 42, 2231–2244.

Meidner H. 1976. Water vapour loss from a physical model of a substomatal cavity. Journal of Experimental Botany, 27, 691–694.

Meinzer F C, Woodruff D R, Domec J C, Goldstein G, Campanello P I, Gatti M G, Villalobos-Vega R. 2008. Coordination of leaf and stem water transport properties in tropical forest trees. Oecologia, 156, 31–41.

Nardini A, Gortan E, Salleo S. 2005. Hydraulic efficiency of the leaf venation system in sun- and shade-adapted species. Functional Plant Biology, 32, 953–961.

North G B, Lynch F H, Maharaj F D R, Phillips C A, Woodside W T. 2013. Leaf hydraulic conductance for a tank bromeliad: Axial and radial pathways for moving and conserving water. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4, 78.

Ocheltree T W, Nippert J B, Prasad P V V. 2016. A safety vs efficiency trade-off identified in the hydraulic pathway of grass leaves is decoupled from photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and precipitation. The New Phytologist, 210, 97–107.

Outlaw W H. 2003. Integration of cellular and physiological functions of guard cells. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 22, 503–529.

Pittermann J, Limm E, Rico C, Christman M A. 2011. Structure–function constraints of tracheid-based xylem: A comparison of conifers and ferns. New Phytologist, 192, 449–461.

Prior L D, Eamus D. 2000. Seasonal changes in hydraulic conductance, xylem embolism and leaf area in Eucalyptus tetrodonta and Eucalyptus miniata saplings in a north Australian savanna. Plant Cell and Environment, 23, 955–965.

Ramírez-Valiente J A, Deacon N J, Etterson J, Center A, Sparks J P, Sparks K L, Longwell T, Pilz G, Cavender-Bares J. 2018. Natural selection and neutral evolutionary processes contribute to genetic divergence in leaf traits across a precipitation gradient in the tropical oak Quercus oleoides. Molecular Ecology, 27, 2176–2192.

Ruiz R A, Bertero H D. 2008. Light interception and radiation use efficiency in temperate quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) cultivars. European Journal of Agronomy, 29, 144–152.

Sack L, Cowan P D, Jaikumar N, Holbrook M. 2003. The ‘Hydrology’ of leaves: Co-ordination of structure and function in temperate woody species. Plant, Cell & Environment, 26, 1343–1356.

Sack L, Dietrich E M, Streeter C M, Sanchez-Gomez D, Holbrook N M. 2008. Leaf palmate venation and vascular redundancy confer tolerance of hydraulic disruption. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 1567–1572.

Sack L, Frole K. 2006. Leaf structural diversity is related to hydraulic capacity in tropical rain forest trees. Ecology, 87, 483–491.

Sack L, Holbrook N M. 2006. Leaf hydraulics. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 57, 361–381.

Sack L, Melcher P J, Zwieniecki M A, Holbrook N M. 2002. The hydraulic conductance of the angiosperm leaf lamina: A comparison of three measurement methods. Journal of Experimental Botany, 53, 2177–2184.

Sack L, Scoffoni C. 2012. Measurement of leaf hydraulic conductance and stomatal conductance and their responses to irradiance and dehydration using the evaporative flux method (EFM). Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments, 70, 4179.

Sack L, Streeter C M, Holbrook N M. 2004. Hydraulic analysis of water flow through leaves of sugar maple and red oak. Plant Physiology, 134, 1824–1833.

Sack L, Tyree M T, Holbrook N M. 2005. Leaf hydraulic architecture correlates with regeneration irradiance in tropical rainforest trees. New Phytologist, 167, 403–413.

Salleo S, Raimondo F, Trifilo P, Nardini A. 2003. Axial-to-radial water permeability of leaf major veins: A possible determinant of the impact of vein embolism on leaf hydraulics? Plant Cell and Environment, 26, 1749–1758.

Scoffoni C. 2015. Modelling the outside-xylem hydraulic conductance: Towards a new understanding of leaf water relations. Plant, Cell & Environment, 38, 4–6.

Scoffoni C, Chatelet D S, Pasquet-kok J, Rawls M, Donoghue M J, Edwards E J, Sack L. 2016. Hydraulic basis for the evolution of photosynthetic productivity. Nature Plants, 2, 16072.

Scoffoni C, Sack L. 2015. Are leaves ‘freewheelin’? Testing for a Wheeler-type effect in leaf xylem hydraulic decline. Plant Cell and Environment, 38, 534–543.

Sterck F J, Zweifel R, Sass-Klaassen U, Chowdhury Q. 2008. Persisting soil drought reduces leaf specific conductivity in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and pubescent oak (Quercus pubescens). Tree Physiology, 28, 529–536.

Sun S J, Chen Z J, Jiang H, Zhang X D, Zhang L L, Chi D C. 2019. Plastic mulch and plant density influencing soil water content and yield of rainfed maize in North-Eastern China. Irrigation and Drainage, 68, 354–364.

Talbott L D, Zeiger E. 1998. The role of sucrose in guard cell osmoregulation. Journal of Experimental Botany, 49, 329–337.

Theroux-Rancourt G, Ethier G, Pepin S. 2013. Threshold response of mesophyll CO2 conductance to leaf hydraulics in highly transpiring hybrid poplar clones exposed to soil drying. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65, 741–754.

Toillon J, Fichot R, Dallé E, Berthelot A, Brignolas F, Marron N. 2013. Planting density affects growth and water-use efficiency depending on site in Populus deltoides×P. nigra. Forest Ecology and Management, 304, 345–354.

Tosens T, Nishida K, Gago J, Coopman R E, Cabrera H M, Carriquí M, Laanisto L, Morales L, Nadal M, Rojas R, Talts E, Tomas M, Hanba Y, Niinemets Ü, Flexas J. 2016. The photosynthetic capacity in 35 ferns and fern allies: Mesophyll CO2 diffusion as a key trait. New Phytologist, 209, 1576–1590.

Trifilo P, Nardini A, Lo Gullo M A, Salleo S. 2003. Vein cavitation and stomatal behaviour of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) leaves under water limitation. Physiologia Plantarum, 119, 409–417.

Tyree M T, Yianoulis P. 1980. The site of water evaporation from sub-stomatal cavities, liquid path resistances and hydroactive stomatal closure. Annals of Botany, 46, 175–193.

Ueno O. 2001. Ultrastructural localization of photosynthetic and photorespiratory enzymes in epidermal, mesophyll, bundle sheath, and vascular bundle cells of the C4 dicot Amaranthus viridis. Journal of Experimental Botany, 52, 1003–1013.

Ueno O, Kawano Y, Wakayama M, Takeda T. 2006. Leaf vascular systems in C3 and C4 grasses: A two-dimensional analysis. Annals of Botany, 97, 611–621.

Verslues P E, Bailey-Serres J, Brodersen C, Buckley T N, Conti L, Christmann A, Dinneny J R, Grill E, Hayes S, Heckman R W, Hsu P K, Juenger T E, Mas P, Munnik T, Nelissen H, Sack L, Schroeder J, Testerink C, Tyerman S D, Umezawa T, et al. 2023. Burning questions for a warming and changing world: 15 unknowns in plant abiotic stress. Plant Cell, 35, 67–108.

Xiong D, Douthe C, Flexas J. 2018. Differential coordination of stomatal conductance, mesophyll conductance, and leaf hydraulic conductance in response to changing light across species. Plant Cell and Environment, 41, 436–450.

Xiong D, Flexas J, Yu T, Peng S, Huang J. 2017. Leaf anatomy mediates coordination of leaf hydraulic conductance and mesophyll conductance to CO2 in Oryza. New Phytologist, 213, 572–583.

Xiong D L, Yu T T, Zhang T, Li Y, Peng S B, Huang J L. 2015. Leaf hydraulic conductance is coordinated with leaf morpho-anatomical traits and nitrogen status in the genus Oryza. Journal of Experimental Botany, 66, 741–748.

Yang H W, Chai Q, Yin W, Hu F L, Qin A Z, Fan Z L, Yu A Z, Zhao C, Fan H. 2022. Yield photosynthesis and leaf anatomy of maize in inter- and mono-cropping systems at varying plant densities. Crop Journal, 10, 893–903.

Yao H S, Zhang Y L, Yi X P, Zhang X J, Zhang W F. 2016. Cotton responds to different plant population densities by adjusting specific leaf area to optimize canopy photosynthetic use efficiency of light and nitrogen. Field Crops Research, 188, 10–16.

Zeiger E, Talbott L D, Frechilla S, Srivastava A, Zhu J X. 2002. The guard cell chloroplast: A perspective for the twenty-first century. New Phytologist, 153, 415–424.

Zhang D, Luo Z, Li W, Dong H. 2016. Effects of deficit irrigation and plant density on the growth, yield and fiber quality of irrigated cotton. Field Crops Research, 197, 1–9.

Zhang J L, Cao K F. 2009. Stem hydraulics mediates leaf water status, carbon gain, nutrient use efficiencies and plant growth rates across dipterocarp species. Functional Ecology, 23, 658–667.