Agbna G H D, She D, Liu Z, Elshaikh N A, Shao G, Timm L C. 2017. Effects of deficit irrigation and biochar addition on the growth, yield, and quality of tomato. Scientia Horticulturae, 222, 90–101.
Akhtar S S, Li G, Andersen M N, Liu F. 2014. Biochar enhances yield and quality of tomato under reduced irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 138, 37–44.
Ali M, Talukder M. 2008. Increasing water productivity in crop production - A synthesis. Agricultural Water Management, 95, 1201–1213.
Asch F. 2000. Determination of abscisic acid by indirect enzyme linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) (technical report). Laboratory for Agro-hydrology and Bioclimatology, Department of Agricultural Sciences, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Denmark. pp. 12–56.
Bahrun A, Jensen C R, Asch F, Mogensen V O. 2002. Drought-induced changes in xylem pH, ionic composition, and ABA concentration act as early signals in field-grown maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Experimental Botany, 53, 251–263.
Baiamonte G, Crescimanno G, Parrino F, De Pasquale C. 2019. Effect of biochar on the physical and structural properties of a sandy soil. Catena, 175, 294–303.
Baronti S, Vaccari F, Miglietta F, Calzolari C, Lugato E, Orlandini S, Pini R, Zulian C, Genesio L. 2014. Impact of biochar application on plant water relations in Vitis vinifera (L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 53, 38–44.
Birch H F. 1958. The effect of soil drying on humus decomposition and nitrogen availability. Plant and Soil, 10, 9–31.
Blum A. 2009. Effective use of water (EUW) and not water-use efficiency (WUE) is the target of crop yield improvement under drought stress. Field Crops Research, 112, 119–123.
Brown H T, Escombe F. 1900. Static diffusion of gases and liquids in relation to the assimilation of carbon and translocation in plants. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (Series B), 193, 223–291.
Cameron R, Ritchie G, Robson A. 1986. Relative toxicities of inorganic aluminum complexes to barley. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 50, 1231–1236.
Cao G, Sun J, Chen M, Sun H, Zhang G. 2021. Co-transport of ball-milled biochar and Cd2+ in saturated porous media. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 416, 125725.
Chew J, Joseph S, Chen G, Zhang Y, Zhu L, Liu M, Taherymoosavi S, Munroe P, Mitchell D R, Pan G. 2022. Biochar-based fertiliser enhances nutrient uptake and transport in rice seedlings. Science of the Total Environment, 826, 154174.
Cornelissen G, Kukulska Z, Kalaitzidis S, Christanis K, Gustafsson Ö. 2004. Relations between environmental black carbon sorption and geochemical sorbent characteristics. Environmental Science & Technology, 38, 3632–3640.
Crawford N M, Glass A D. 1998. Molecular and physiological aspects of nitrate uptake in plants. Trends in Plant Science, 3, 389–395.
Custos J M, Moyne C, Sterckeman T. 2020. How root nutrient uptake affects rhizosphere pH: A modelling study. Geoderma, 369, 114314.
Dai Z, Zhang X, Tang C, Muhammad N, Wu J, Brookes P C, Xu J. 2017. Potential role of biochars in decreasing soil acidification - A critical review. Science of the Total Environment, 581, 601–611.
Davies W J, Kudoyarova G, Hartung W. 2005. Long-distance ABA signaling and its relation to other signaling pathways in the detection of soil drying and the mediation of the plant’s response to drought. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 24, 285–295.
Dorji K, Behboudian M H, Zegbe-Domínguez J A. 2005. Water relations, growth, yield, and fruit quality of hot pepper under deficit irrigation and partial root-zone drying. Scientia Horticulturae, 104, 137–149.
Fan C, Chen H, Li B, Xiong Z. 2017. Biochar reduces yield-scaled emissions of reactive nitrogen gases from vegetable soils across China. Biogeosciences, 14, 2851–2863.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development), UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund), WFP (World Food Programme), WHO (World Health Organization). 2020. The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2020. Transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets. In: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
Farhangi-Abriz S, Torabian S. 2018. Effect of biochar on growth and ion contents of bean plant under saline condition. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 11556–11564.
Franks P J, Farquhar G D. 2001. The effect of exogenous abscisic acid on stomatal development, stomatal mechanics, and leaf gas exchange in Tradescantia virginiana. Plant Physiology, 125, 935–942.
Gollan T, Schurr U, Schulze E D. 1992. Stomatal response to drying soil in relation to changes in the xylem sap composition of Helianthus annuus. I. The concentrations of cations, anions, amino-acids in, and pH of, the xylem sap. Plant Cell and Environment, 15, 551–559.
Guo F Q, Young J, Crawford N M. 2003. The nitrate transporter AtNRT1.1 (CHL1) functions in stomatal opening and contributes to drought susceptibility in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 15, 107–117.
Guo L, Born M L, Niu W, Liu F. 2021. Biochar amendment improves shoot biomass of tomato seedlings and sustains water relations and leaf gas exchange rates under different irrigation and nitrogen regimes. Agricultural Water Management, 245, 106580.
Hartung W, Radin J W. 1989. Abscisic acid in the mesophyll apoplast and in the root xylem sap of water-stressed plants: The significance of pH gradients. Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry & Physiology, 8, 110–124.
Hernandez-Santana V, Rodriguez-Dominguez C M, Fernandez J E, Diaz-Espejo A. 2016. Role of leaf hydraulic conductance in the regulation of stomatal conductance in almond and olive in response to water stress. Tree Physiology, 36, 725–735.
Hou J, Liu X, Zhang J, Wei Z, Ma Y, Wan H, Liu J, Cui B, Zong Y, Chen Y. 2023a. Combined application of biochar and partial root-zone drying irrigation improves water relations and water use efficiency of cotton plants under salt stress. Agricultural Water Management, 290, 108584.
Hou J, Wan H, Liang K, Cui B, Ma Y, Chen Y, Liu J, Wang Y, Liu X, Zhang J. 2023b. Biochar amendment combined with partial root-zone drying irrigation alleviates salinity stress and improves root morphology and water use efficiency in cotton plant. Science of the Total Environment, 904, 166978.
Hou J, Zhang J, Liu X, Ma Y, Wei Z, Wan H, Liu F. 2023c. Effect of biochar addition and reduced irrigation regimes on growth, physiology and water use efficiency of cotton plants under salt stress. Industrial Crops and Products, 198, 116702.
Hsiao T C. 1973. Plant responses to water stress. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 24, 519–570.
Jackson M B, Saker L R, Crisp C M, Else M A, Janowiak F. 2003. Ionic and pH signalling from roots to shoots of flooded tomato plants in relation to stomatal closure. Plant and Soil, 253, 103–113.
Jensen C R, Battilani A, Plauborg F, Psarras G, Chartzoulakis K, Janowiak F, Stikic R, Jovanovic Z, Li G, Qi X, Liu F, Jacobsen S E, Andersen M N. 2010. Deficit irrigation based on drought tolerance and root signalling in potatoes and tomatoes. Agricultural Water Management, 98, 403–413.
Jiang F, Hartung W. 2008. Long-distance signalling of abscisic acid (ABA): The factors regulating the intensity of the ABA signal. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59, 37–43.
Jones D, Murphy D, Khalid M, Ahmad W, Edwards-Jones G, DeLuca T. 2011. Short-term biochar-induced increase in soil CO2 release is both biotically and abiotically mediated. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43, 1723–1731.
Joseph S D, Camps-Arbestain M, Lin Y, Munroe P, Chia C, Hook J, Van Zwieten L, Kimber S, Cowie A, Singh B. 2010. An investigation into the reactions of biochar in soil. Soil Research, 48, 501–515.
Kang S. 1997. The controlled alternative irrigation - A new approach for water saving regulation in farm land. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 15, 1–6.
Kang S, Hu X, Goodwin I, Jerie P. 2002. Soil water distribution, water use, and yield response to partial root zone drying under a shallow groundwater table condition in a pear orchard. Scientia Horticulturae, 92, 277–291.
Korovetska H, Novak O, Juza O, Gloser V. 2014. Signalling mechanisms involved in the response of two varieties of Humulus lupulus L. to soil drying: I. changes in xylem sap pH and the concentrations of abscisic acid and anions. Plant and Soil, 380, 375–387.
Lake J A, Woodward F I. 2008. Response of stomatal numbers to CO2 and humidity: Control by transpiration rate and abscisic acid. New Phytologist, 179, 397–404.
Lehmann J, Gaunt J, Rondon M. 2006. Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems - A review. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11, 403–427.
Lehmann J, Joseph S. 2015. Biochar for environmental management: Science, technology and implementation. Science and Technology, 25, 15801–15811.
Li S, Liu F. 2022. Vapour pressure deficit and endogenous ABA level modulate stomatal responses of tomato plants to soil water deficit. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 199, 104889.
Liu F, Andersen M N, Jacobsen S E, Jensen C R. 2005a. Stomatal control and water use efficiency of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) during progressive soil drying. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 54, 33–40.
Liu F, Jensen C R, Andersen M N. 2005b. A review of drought adaptation in crop plants: Changes in vegetative and reproductive physiology induced by ABA-based chemical signals. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 56, 1245–1252.
Liu F, Shahnazari A, Andersen M N, Jacobsen S E, Jensen C R. 2006. Physiological responses of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to partial root-zone drying: ABA signalling, leaf gas exchange, and water use efficiency. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57, 3727–3735.
Liu F L, Jensen C R, Andersen M N. 2003. Hydraulic and chemical signals in the control of leaf expansion and stomatal conductance in soybean exposed to drought stress. Functional Plant Biology, 30, 65–73.
Liu F L, Jensen C R, Andersen M N. 2005a. A review of drought adaptation in crop plants: Changes in vegetative and reproductive physiology induced by ABA-based chemical signals. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 56, 1245–1252.
Liu F L, Jensen C R, Shahanzari A, Andersen M N, Jacobsen S E. 2005b. ABA regulated stomatal control and photosynthetic water use efficiency of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) during progressive soil drying. Plant Science, 168, 831–836.
Liu X, Fan Y, Long J, Wei R, Kjelgren R, Gong C, Zhao J. 2013. Effects of soil water and nitrogen availability on photosynthesis and water use efficiency of Robinia pseudoacacia seedlings. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 25, 585–595.
Liu X, Ma Y, Manevski K, Andersen M N, Li Y, Wei Z, Liu F. 2022. Biochar and alternate wetting–drying cycles improving rhizosphere soil nutrients availability and tobacco growth by altering root growth strategy in Ferralsol and Anthrosol. Science of the Total Environment, 806, 150513.
Liu X, Wei Z, Ma Y, Liu J, Liu F. 2021a. Effects of biochar amendment and reduced irrigation on growth, physiology, water-use efficiency and nutrients uptake of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) on two different soil types. Science of the Total Environment, 770, 144769.
Liu X, Wei Z, Manevski K, Liu J, Ma Y, Andersen M N, Liu F. 2021b. Partial root-zone drying irrigation increases water-use efficiency of tobacco plants amended with biochar. Industrial Crops and Products, 166, 113487.
Loewenstein N J, Pallardy S G. 1998. Drought tolerance, xylem sap abscisic acid and stomatal conductance during soil drying: A comparison of young plants of four temperate deciduous angiosperms. Tree Physiology, 18, 421–430.
Luo, Z, Kong X, Zhang Y, Li W, Dong H. 2019. Leaf-derived jasmonate mediates water uptake from hydrated cotton roots under partial root-zone irrigation. Plant Physiology, 180, 00315.
Lyu S, Du G, Liu Z, Zhao L, Lyu D. 2016. Effects of biochar on photosystem function and activities of protective enzymes in Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. under drought stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 38, 1–10.
Maathuis F J, Filatov V, Herzyk P, Krijger G, Axelsen K B, Chen S, Green B J, Li Y, Madagan K L, Sánchez-Fernández R. 2003. Transcriptome analysis of root transporters reveals participation of multiple gene families in the response to cation stress. The Plant Journal, 35, 675–692.
Macrobbie E. 1987. Ionic Relations of Guard Cells. Stanford University Press, USA.
Murtaza G, Ahmed Z, Eldin S M, Ali B, Bawazeer S, Usman M, Iqbal R, Neupane D, Ullah A, Khan A. 2023. Biochar–soil–plant interactions: A cross talk for sustainable agriculture under changing climate. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11, 1059449.
Nan H, Zhao L, Yang F, Liu Y, Xiao Z, Cao X, Qiu H. 2020. Different alkaline minerals interacted with biomass carbon during pyrolysis: Which one improved biochar carbon sequestration? Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, 120162.
Oladele S, Adeyemo A, Awodun M. 2019. Influence of rice husk biochar and inorganic fertilizer on soil nutrients availability and rain-fed rice yield in two contrasting soils. Geoderma, 336, 1–11.
Parvizi H, Sepaskhah A R, Ahmadi S H. 2016. Physiological and growth responses of pomegranate tree (Punica granatum (L.) cv. Rabab) under partial root zone drying and deficit irrigation regimes. Agricultural Water Management, 163, 146–158.
Qi X, Torii K U. 2018. Hormonal and environmental signals guiding stomatal development. BMC Biology, 16, 21.
Quarrie S, Jones H G. 1977. Effects of abscisic acid and water stress on development and morphology of wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 28, 192–203.
Rodrigues M L, Santos T P, Rodrigues A P, de Souza C R, Lopes C M, Maroco J P, Pereira J S, Chaves M M. 2008. Hydraulic and chemical signalling in the regulation of stomatal conductance and plant water use in field grapevines growing under deficit irrigation. Functional Plant Biology, 35, 565–579.
Rodriguez P, Dell’Amico J, Morales D, Blanco M J S, Alarcon J J. 1997. Effects of salinity on growth, shoot water relations and root hydraulic conductivity in tomato plants. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 128, 439–444.
Rogovska N, Laird D A, Karlen D L. 2016. Corn and soil response to biochar application and stover harvest. Field Crops Research, 187, 96–106.
Sarabi B, Fresneau C, Ghaderi N, Bolandnazar S, Streb P, Badeck F W. 2019. Stomatal and non-stomatal limitations are responsible in down-regulation of photosynthesis in melon plants grown under the saline condition: Application of carbon isotope discrimination as a reliable proxy. Plant Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 141, 1–19.
Schell J. 1997. Interdependence of pH, malate concentration, and calcium and magnesium concentrations in the xylem sap of beech roots. Tree Physiology, 17, 479–483.
Schurr U, Schulze E D. 1995. The concentration of xylem sap constituents in root exudate, and in sap from intact, transpiring castor bean plants (Ricinus communis L.). Plant, Cell & Environment, 18, 409–420.
Sekiya N, Yano K. 2008. Stomatal density of cowpea correlates with carbon isotope discrimination in different phosphorus, water and CO2 environments. New Phytologist, 179, 799–807.
Sheng Y, Zhu L. 2018. Biochar alters microbial community and carbon sequestration potential across different soil pH. Science of the Total Environment, 622, 1391–1399.
Sun Y, Yan F, Cui X, Liu F. 2014. Plasticity in stomatal size and density of potato leaves under different irrigation and phosphorus regimes. Journal of Plant Physiology, 171, 1248–1255.
Verslues P E, Zhu J K. 2005. Before and beyond ABA: upstream sensing and internal signals that determine ABA accumulation and response under abiotic stress. Biochemical Society Transactions, 33, 375–379.
Tan C S, Cornelisse A, Buttery B R. 1981. Transpiration, stomatal conductance, and photosynthesis of tomato plants with various proportions of root system supplied with water. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 106, 147–151.
Tardieu F, Lafarge T, Simonneau T H. 1996. Stomatal control by fed or endogenous xylem ABA in sunflower: Interpretation of correlations between leaf water potential and stomatal conductance in anisohydric species. Plant, Cell & Environment, 19, 75–84.
Thomas D S, Eamus D. 2002. Seasonal patterns of xylem sap pH, xylem abscisic acid concentration, leaf water potential and stomatal conductance of six evergreen and deciduous Australian savanna tree species. Australian Journal of Botany, 50, 229–236.
Turan V, Khan S A, Iqbal M, Ramzani P M A, Fatima M. 2018. Promoting the productivity and quality of brinjal aligned with heavy metals immobilization in a wastewater irrigated heavy metal polluted soil with biochar and chitosan. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 161, 409–419.
Wan H, Chen Y, Cui B, Liu X, Hou J, Wei Z, Liu J, Liu F. 2023a. Biochar amendment increases C and N retention in the soil–plant systems: Its implications in enhancing plant growth and water-use efficiency under reduced irrigation regimes of maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 23, 1576–1588.
Wan H, Liu X, Shi Q, Chen Y, Jiang M, Zhang J, Cui B, Hou J, Wei Z, Hossain M A, Liu F. 2023b. Biochar amendment alters root morphology of maize plant: Its implications in enhancing nutrient uptake and shoot growth under reduced irrigation regimes. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14, 1122742.
Wan X C, Landhausser S M, Zwiazek J J, Lieffers V J. 2004. Stomatal conductance and xylem sap properties of aspen (Populus tremuloides) in response to low soil temperature. Physiologia Plantarum, 122, 79–85.
Wang L, Ok Y S, Tsang D C, Alessi D S, Rinklebe J, Wang H, Mašek O, Hou R, O’Connor D, Hou D. 2020. New trends in biochar pyrolysis and modification strategies: Feedstock, pyrolysis conditions, sustainability concerns and implications for soil amendment. Soil Use and Management, 36, 358–386.
Wang M, Zheng, Q, Shen Q, Guo S. 2013. The critical role of potassium in plant stress response. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14, 7370–7390.
Wang Y, Liu F, Andersen M N, Jensen C R. 2010a. Improved plant nitrogen nutrition contributes to higher water use efficiency in tomatoes under alternate partial root-zone irrigation. Functional Plant Biology, 37, 175–182.
Wang Y, Liu F, Jensen C R. 2012. Comparative effects of deficit irrigation and alternate partial root-zone irrigation on xylem pH, ABA and ionic concentrations in tomatoes. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63, 1907–1917.
Wang Y, Liu F, de Neergaard A, Jensen L S, Luxhoi J, Jensen C R. 2010b. Alternate partial root-zone irrigation induced dry/wet cycles of soils stimulate N mineralization and improve N nutrition in tomatoes. Plant and Soil, 337, 167–177.
Wang Z, Liu F, Kang S, Jensen C R. 2012. Alternate partial root-zone drying irrigation improves nitrogen nutrition in maize (Zea mays L.) leaves. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 75, 36–40.
Waraich E A, Ahmad R, Ashraf M Y, Saifullah, Ahmad M. 2011. Improving agricultural water use efficiency by nutrient management in crop plants. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B-Soil & Plant Science, 61, 291–304.
Wei Z, Du T, Zhang J, Xu S, Cambre P J, Davies W J. 2016. Carbon isotope discrimination shows a higher water use efficiency under alternate partial root-zone irrigation of field-grown tomato. Agricultural Water Management, 165, 33–43.
Van der Werf A, Nagel O W. 1996. Carbon allocation to shoots and roots in relation to nitrogen supply is mediated by cytokinins and sucrose: Opinion. Plant and Soil, 185, 21–32.
Weyers S L, Das K C, Gaskin J W, Liesch A M. 2023. Pine chip and poultry litter derived biochars affect C and N dynamics in two georgia, USA, Ultisols. Agronomy, 13, 531.
Wilkinson S, Davies W J. 1997. Xylem sap pH increase: A drought signal received at the apoplastic face of the guard cell that involves the suppression of saturable abscisic acid uptake by the epidermal symplast. Plant Physiology, 113, 559–573.
Wilkinson S, Davies W J. 2002. ABA-based chemical signalling: The co-ordination of responses to stress in plants. Plant Cell and Environment, 25, 195–210.
Yan F, Li X, Liu F. 2017. ABA signaling and stomatal control in tomato plants exposure to progressive soil drying under ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 139, 99–104.
Yan F, Sun Y, Song F, Liu F. 2012. Differential responses of stomatal morphology to partial root-zone drying and deficit irrigation in potato leaves under varied nitrogen rates. Scientia Horticulturae, 145, 76–83.
Yang X, Borno M L, Wei Z, Liu F. 2021. Combined effect of partial root drying and elevated atmospheric CO2 on the physiology and fruit quality of two genotypes of tomato plants with contrasting endogenous ABA levels. Agricultural Water Management, 254, 106987.
Zhang J, Amonette J E, Flury M. 2021. Effect of biochar and biochar particle size on plant-available water of sand, silt loam, and clay soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 212, 104992.
Zhang J, Davies W J. 1997. Increased synthesis of ABA in partially dehydrated root tips and ABA transport from roots to leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany, 38, 2015–2023.
Zhang Y, Wang J, Feng Y. 2021. The effects of biochar addition on soil physicochemical properties: A review. Catena, 202, 105284.
Zhao L, Nan H, Kan Y, Xu X, Qiu H, Cao X. 2019. Infiltration behavior of heavy metals in runoff through soil amended with biochar as bulking agent. Environmental Pollution, 254, 113114.
Zubair M, Ramzani P M A, Rasool B, Khan M A, Akhtar I, Turan V, Tauqeer H M, Farhad M, Khan S A, Iqbal J. 2021. Efficacy of chitosan-coated textile waste biochar applied to Cd-polluted soil for reducing Cd mobility in soil and its distribution in moringa (Moringa oleifera L.). Journal of Environmental Management, 284, 112047.
|