|
|
|
|
|
| Effects of protein and lignin on cellulose and xylan anaylses of lignocellulosic biomass |
| James MacLellan1, Rui Chen1, Zhengbo Yue1, 2, Robert Kraemer1, Yan Liu1, Wei Liao1 |
1 Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, MI 48824, USA
2 School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P.R.China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Interactions of lignocellulosic components during fiber analysis were investigated using the highly adopted compositional analysis procedure from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), USA. Synthetic feedstock samples were used to study the effects of lignin/protein, cellulose/protein, and xylan/protein interaction on carbohydrate analysis. Disregarding structural influence in the synthetic samples, lignin and protein components were the most significant (P<0.05) factors on cellulose analysis. Measured xylan was consistent and unaffected by content variation throughout the synthetic analysis. Validation of the observed relationships from synthetic feedstocks was fulfilled using real lignocellulosic feedstocks: corn stover, poplar, and alfalfa, in which similar results have been obtained, excluding cellulose analysis of poplar under higher protein content and xylan analysis of alfalfa under higher protein content. The results elucidated that according to their protein and lignin contents of different lignocellulosic materials, accuracy of the NREL method on cellulose and xylan analyses could be improved by applying a stronger extraction step to replace water/ethanol extraction.
|
|
Received: 02 February 2015
Accepted:
|
| Fund: This research has been supported by the Michigan Public Service Commission (PSC-09-19), USA, the Michigan Animal Agriculture Initiative, the Michigan State Agricultural Station, Michigan State University (MSU) AgBioResearch, and the MSU Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies, USA. |
|
Corresponding Authors:
Wei Liao, Tel: +1-517-4327205, E-mail: liaow@msu.edu
|
Cite this article:
James MacLellan, Rui Chen, Zhengbo Yue, Robert Kraemer, Yan Liu, Wei Liao.
2017.
Effects of protein and lignin on cellulose and xylan anaylses of lignocellulosic biomass. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(06): 1268-1275.
|
| Ames J M, Defaye A B, Bates L. 1997. The effect of pH on the volatiles formed in an extruded starch-glucose-lysine model system. Food Chemistry, 58, 323–327.Apriyantono A, Ames J M. 1993. Xylose lysine model systems - The effect of pH on the volatile reaction-products. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 61, 477–484.Buranov A U, Mazza G. 2008. Lignin in straw of herbaceous crops. Industrial Crops and Products, 28, 237–259.Dien B S, Jung H J G, Vogel K P, Casler M D, Lamb J F S, Iten L, Mitchell R B, Sarath G. 2006. Chemical composition and response to dilute-acid pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification of alfalfa, reed canarygrass, and switchgrass. Biomass & Bioenergy, 30, 880–891.Eriksson O, Goring D A I, Lindgren B O. 1980. Structural studies on the chemical-bonds between lignins and carbohydrates in spruce wood. Wood Science and Technology, 14, 267–279.Fennema O R. 1996. Food Chemistry. Marcel Dekker, New York.Haaland P D. 1989. Experimental Design in Biotechnology. Marcel Dekker, New York.Moxley G, Zhang Y H P. 2007. More accurate determination of acid-labile carbohydrates in lignocellulose by modified quantitative saccharification. Energy & Fuels, 21, 3684–3688.Roberts J D, Rowland A P. 1998. Cellulose fractionation in decomposition studies using detergent fibre pre-treatment methods. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 29, 2109–2118.Sluiter A, Hames B, Ruiz R, Scarlata C, Sluiter J, Templeton D, Crocker D. 2008. Determination of Structural Carbohydrates and Lignin in Biomass. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado.Sluiter J B, Ruiz R O, Scarlata C J, Sluiter A D, Templeton D W. 2010. Compositional analysis of lignocellulosic feedstocks. 1. Review and description of methods. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58, 9043–9053.van Soest P J. 1965. Use of detergents in analysis of fibrous feeds. 3. Study of effects of heating and drying on yield of fiber and lignin in forages. Journal of the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, 48, 785–790.van Soest P J, Robertson J B, Lewis B A. 1991. Symposium: Carbohydrate methodology, metabolism, and nutritional implications in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 74, 3583–3597.Templeton D W, Scarlata C J, Sluiter J B, Wolfrum E J. 2010. Compositional analysis of lignocellulosic feedstocks. 2. Method uncertainties. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58, 9054–9062.Wolfrum E J, Lorenz A J, deLeon N. 2009. Correlating detergent fiber analysis and dietary fiber analysis data for corn stover collected by NIRS. Cellulose, 16, 577–585. |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
