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Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2011, Vol. 10 Issue (10): 1506-1511    DOI: 10.1016/S1671-2927(11)60145-4
GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS Advanced Online Publication | Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Identification, Genetic Analysis and Mapping of Resistance to Phytophthora sojae of Pm28 in Soybean
 WU Xiao-ling, ZHANG Bao-qiang, SUN Shi, ZHAO Jin-ming, YANG Feng, GUO Na, GAI Jun-yi, XING Han
1.Soybean Research Institute, Nanjing Agricultural University/National Center for Soybean Improvement/National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement 
2.College of Agriculture, Sichuan Agricultural University
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摘要  Phytophthora sojae Kanfman and Gerdemann (P. sojae) is one of the most prevalent pathogens and causes Phytophthora root rot, which limits soybean production worldwide. Development of resistant cultivars is a cost-effective approach to controlling this disease. In this study, 127 soybean germplasm were evaluated for their responses to Phytophthora sojae strain Pm28 using the hypocotyl inoculation technique, and 49 were found resistant to the strain. The hypocotyl of P1, P2, F1, and F2:3 of two crosses of Ludou 4 (resistant)×Youchu 4 (susceptible) and Cangdou 5 (resistant)×Williams (susceptible) were inoculated with Pm28, and were used to analyze the inheritance of resistance. The population derived from the cross of Ludou 4×Youchu 4 was used to map the resistance gene (designated as Rps9) to a linkage group. 932 pairs of SSR primers were used to detect polymorphism, and seven SSR markers were mapped near the resistance gene. The results showed that the resistance to Pm28 in Ludou 4 and Cangdou 5 was controlled by a single dominant gene Rps9, which was located on the molecular linkage group N between the SSR markers Satt631 (7.5 cM) and Sat_186 (4.3 cM).

Abstract  Phytophthora sojae Kanfman and Gerdemann (P. sojae) is one of the most prevalent pathogens and causes Phytophthora root rot, which limits soybean production worldwide. Development of resistant cultivars is a cost-effective approach to controlling this disease. In this study, 127 soybean germplasm were evaluated for their responses to Phytophthora sojae strain Pm28 using the hypocotyl inoculation technique, and 49 were found resistant to the strain. The hypocotyl of P1, P2, F1, and F2:3 of two crosses of Ludou 4 (resistant)×Youchu 4 (susceptible) and Cangdou 5 (resistant)×Williams (susceptible) were inoculated with Pm28, and were used to analyze the inheritance of resistance. The population derived from the cross of Ludou 4×Youchu 4 was used to map the resistance gene (designated as Rps9) to a linkage group. 932 pairs of SSR primers were used to detect polymorphism, and seven SSR markers were mapped near the resistance gene. The results showed that the resistance to Pm28 in Ludou 4 and Cangdou 5 was controlled by a single dominant gene Rps9, which was located on the molecular linkage group N between the SSR markers Satt631 (7.5 cM) and Sat_186 (4.3 cM).
Keywords:  Phytophthora sojae      resistance identification      genetic analysis      resistance gene      SSR marker  
Received: 22 August 2010   Accepted:
Fund: 

This research was mainly supported by the Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro- Industry Technology Research System, China (nyhyzx07-053), the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University, China (PCSIRT), and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20090097120023).

Corresponding Authors:  Correspondence XING Han, Professor, Tel: +86-25-84395219, E-mail: hanx@njau.edu.cn     E-mail:  hanx@njau.edu.cn
About author:  WU Xiao-ling, Ph D, E-mail: wuxl82@yahoo.com.cn

Cite this article: 

WU Xiao-ling, ZHANG Bao-qiang, SUN Shi, ZHAO Jin-ming, YANG Feng, GUO Na, GAI Jun-yi, XING Han. 2011. Identification, Genetic Analysis and Mapping of Resistance to Phytophthora sojae of Pm28 in Soybean. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 10(10): 1506-1511.

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