种植密度与施肥水平对甜荞光合特性、产量及抗倒伏的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.02.004

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 Rational close planting and fertilization can effectively coordinate the competition among individuals, improve the light environment of the population and build a high-yield population, which is an important way to increase crop yield. The effects of different planting densities and fertilization levels on lodging resistance and yield of common buckwheat were discussed to provide technical reference for high yield and high yield cultivation of buckwheat. 【Method】 In this study, Xinong D4103, a new isostyle common buckwheat variety, was used as the experimental material, and Xinong 9976, the main cultivated variety in the Loess Plateau, was used as the control, and the two-factor split plot design was adopted. The main factors were two planting densities, namely D1: 9.0×10⁵ plants/hm² and D2: 1.35×10⁶ plants/hm². The secondary factors were low, medium and high fertilization levels, which were N: 120, P₂O₅: 76.8, K₂O: 56.4 kg·hm^-2 (F1), N: 180, P₂O₅: 115.2, K₂O: 84.6 kg·hm^-2 (F2), N: 240, P₂O₅: 153.6, K₂O: 112.8 kg·hm^-2 (F3) respectively, which were carried out in Yulin Experimental Station of Northwest A&F University in 2021-2022. The effects of canopy structure, photosynthetic characteristics, yield, yield components and lodging characteristics of common buckwheat population under different planting densities and fertilization levels were studied.【Result】 The two-year field experiment showed that with the increase of planting density, the leaf area index (LAI) of common buckwheat population increased significantly, the photosynthetic effective radiation (PAR) and relative chlorophyll content (SPAD) decreased significantly, and the photosynthetic capacity of leaves was weakened. Fertilization significantly increased LAI, SPAD and photosynthetic capacity of common buckwheat population, and decreased PAR. Compared with lower fertilizer level, the LAI, SPAD, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs) and transpiration rate (Tr) of medium fertilizer level increased by 14.6%, 6.7%, 15.3%, 15.2% and 16.6% on average, while PAR and intercellular CO₂ concentration (Ci) decreased by 4.5% and 6.7% on average. Compared with D1, the plant height, height of gravity center, length of the second internode, lodging rate and lodging index of D2 increased by 9.6%, 12.5%, 24.7%, 19.8% and 26.2% on average, while the diameter, fullness, flexural strength of the second internode and fresh weight of whole plant decreased by 13.1%, 7.4%, 18.3% and 8.5%. Increased fertilizer application at the same density, the plant height, center of gravity height, length of the second internode, fresh weight of the whole plant, lodging rate and lodging index increased gradually, while the diameter, fullness, flexural strength of the second internode increased first and then decreased. The yield of common buckwheat was significantly increased by increasing the planting density and fertilization level. The yield of Xinong D4103 reached the maximum in D2F2 treatment, which was 15.1% higher than that of D1F1 and 17.0% higher than that of the control variety under the same fertilization amount. 【Conclusion】 Constructing a reasonable population structure is helpful to increase the light receiving area, improve photosynthetic characteristics, reduce the lodging rate in the field and increase yield. Therefore, Xinong D4103, an isostyle common buckwheat variety in the Loess Plateau, recommended the planting density of 1.35×10⁶ plants/hm², and the fertilizer application rate of medium fertilization level (N: 180, P₂O₅: 115.2, K₂O: 84.6 kg·hm^-2)

Key words: common buckwheat, planting density, fertilization level, photosynthetic characteristics, lodging resistance, yield

LEI XinHui, WU YiXin, WANG JiaLe, TAO JinCai, WAN ChenXi, WANG Meng, GAO XiaoLi, FENG BaiLi, GAO JinFeng. Effects of Planting Density and Fertilization Level on Photosynthesis, Yield and Lodging Resistance of Common Buckwheat[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(2): 264-277.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig. 1

Table 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

References 43

[1]	林汝法. 山西省荞麦种质资源类型及形态生态特点. 作物品种资源, 1986(4): 15-18.
	LIN R F. Types and morphological and ecological characteristics of buckwheat germplasm resources in Shanxi Province. China Seed Industry, 1986(4): 15-18. (in Chinese)
[2]	佘恒志, 聂姣, 李英双, 刘星贝, 胡丹, 马珊, 次仁卓嘎, 汪灿, 吴东倩, 阮仁武, 易泽林. 不同抗倒伏能力甜荞品种茎秆木质素及其单体合成特征. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(7): 1202-1209. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.07.003.
	SHE H Z, NIE J, LI Y S, LIU X B, HU D, MA S, CIREN Z G, WANG C, WU D Q, RUAN R W, YI Z L. Lignin and lignin monomer synthetic characteristics of culm in common buckwheat with different lodging resistance capabilities. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(7): 1202-1209. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.07.003. (in Chinese)
[3]	刘星贝, 吴东倩, 汪灿, 胡丹, 杨浩, 佘恒志, 阮仁武, 袁晓辉, 易泽林. 喷施烯效唑对甜荞茎秆抗倒性能及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(24): 4903-4915. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.24.005.
	LIU X B, WU D Q, WANG C, HU D, YANG H, SHE H Z, RUAN R W, YUAN X H, YI Z L. Effects of spraying uniconazole on lodging resistance of culm and yield in common buckwheat. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(24): 4903-4915. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.24.005. (in Chinese)
[4]	SOFI S A, AHMED N, FAROOQ A, RAFIQ S, ZARGAR S M, KAMRAN F, DAR T A, MIR S A, DAR B N, MOUSAVI KHANEGHAH A. Nutritional and bioactive characteristics of buckwheat, and its potential for developing gluten‐free products: An updated overview. Food Science & Nutrition, 2022, 11(5): 2256-2276.
[5]	LUTHAR Z, GERM M, LIKAR M, GOLOB A, VOGEL-MIKUŠ K, PONGRAC P, KUŠAR A, PRAVST I, KREFT I. Breeding buckwheat for increased levels of rutin, quercetin and other bioactive compounds with potential antiviral effects. Plants, 2020, 9(12): 1638. doi: 10.3390/plants9121638
[6]	杨梅. 密度对不同玉米品种光合特性及产量的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2022.
	YANG M. Effects of densities on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of different maize varieties[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2022. (in Chinese)
[7]	YU X F, ZHANG Q, GAO J L, WANG Z G, BORJIGIN Q, HU S P, ZHANG B L, MA D L. Planting density tolerance of high-yielding maize and the mechanisms underlying yield improvement with subsoiling and increased planting density. Agronomy, 2019, 9(7): 370. doi: 10.3390/agronomy9070370
[8]	AHMAD I, BATYRBEK M, IKRAM K, AHMAD S, KAMRAN M, KHAN R S, HOU F J, HAN Q F. Nitrogen management improves lodging resistance and production in maize (Zea mays L.) at a high plant density. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(2): 417-433. doi: 10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.074
[9]	WANG X K, WANG G, TURNER N C, XING Y Y, LI M T, GUO T. Determining optimal mulching, planting density, and nitrogen application to increase maize grain yield and nitrogen translocation efficiency in Northwest China. BMC Plant Biology, 2020, 20(1): 282. doi: 10.1186/s12870-020-02477-2 pmid: 32560674
[10]	KHAN A, AHMAD A, ALI W, HUSSAIN S, AJAYO B S, ALI RAZA M, KAMRAN M, TE X A, AL AMIN N, ALI S, IQBAL N, KHAN I, SATTAR M T, ALI A, WU Y S, YANG W Y. Optimization of plant density and nitrogen regimes to mitigate lodging risk in wheat. Agronomy Journal, 2020, 112(4): 2535-2551. doi: 10.1002/agj2.v112.4
[11]	ZHANG Y H, XU Z G, LI J, WANG R. Optimum planting density improves resource use efficiency and yield stability of rainfed maize in semiarid climate. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021, 12: 752606. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.752606
[12]	XUE J, XIE R Z, ZHANG W F, WANG K R, HOU P, MING B, GOU L, LI S K. Research progress on reduced lodging of high-yield and -density maize. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2017, 16(12): 2717-2725. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61785-4
[13]	LI C H, LUO Y L, JIN M, SUN S F, WANG Z L, LI Y. Response of lignin metabolism to light quality in wheat population. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021, 12: 729647. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.729647
[14]	周辉, 张志转. 水稻倒伏的原因与防治. 农业灾害研究, 2013, 3(10): 52-55.
	ZHOU H, ZHANG Z Z. Causes and control of rice lodging. Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology, 2013, 3(10): 52-55. (in Chinese)
[15]	傅晓艺, 史占良, 单子龙, 张士昌, 韩然, 张铁石, 曹巧, 高振贤, 高新梅, 何明琦. 氮肥和密度互作对冬小麦石4366群体、茎秆特性和产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2023, 43(1): 81-90.
	FU X Y, SHI Z L, SHAN Z L, ZHANG S C, HAN R, ZHANG T S, CAO Q, GAO Z X, GAO X M, HE M Q. Effects of of nitrogen- density interaction on population, stem characteristics and yield of winter wheat cultivar Shi 4366. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2023, 43(1): 81-90. (in Chinese)
[16]	蒋明金. 氮肥管理对直播水稻抗倒伏能力的影响及抗倒伏能力相关性状QTL定位[D]. 雅安: 四川农业大学, 2019.
	JIANG M J. Effects of nitrogen managements on lodging resistance of direct-seeded rice and QTL analysis for lodging resistance-related traits of rice[D]. Yaan: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2019. (in Chinese)
[17]	DU X B, WANG Z, LEI W X, KONG L C. Increased planting density combined with reduced nitrogen rate to achieve high yield in maize. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11: 358. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79633-z pmid: 33432054
[18]	靳建刚, 田再芳. 不同种植密度对晋荞麦6号农艺性状及产量的影响. 山西农业科学, 2019, 47(7): 1182-1184.
	JIN J G, TIAN Z F. Effects of different planting densities on agronomic traits and yield of Jinqiaomai 6. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 47(7): 1182-1184. (in Chinese)
[19]	汪灿, 王诗雪, 李曼, 杨浩, 胡丹, 阮仁武, 袁晓辉, 易泽林. 播种量和施肥水平对春播甜荞光合特性及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014, 20(4): 1021-1029.
	WANG C, WANG S X, LI M, YANG H, HU D, RUAN R W, YUAN X H, YI Z L. Effects of seeding rate and fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of spring Fagopyrum esculentum. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2014, 20(4): 1021-1029. (in Chinese)
[20]	WANG C, RUAN R W, YUAN X H, HU D, YANG H, LI Y, YI Z L. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and planting density on the lignin synthesis in the culm in relation to lodging resistance of buckwheat. Plant Production Science, 2015, 18(2): 218-227. doi: 10.1626/pps.18.218
[21]	刘荣甫, 黄荣华, 王全友, 陈学荣, 刘燕敏, 马小凤. 密度与施肥水平对春播荞麦苏荞2号生长发育及产量的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2020, 48(7): 102-106.
	LIU R F, HUANG R H, WANG Q Y, CHEN X R, LIU Y M, MA X F. Influences of density and fertilization level on the growth and yield of buckwheat cultival Suqiao 2 sown in spring. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 48(7): 102-106. (in Chinese)
[22]	HUANG M, LEI T, CAO J L, TAO Z, CAO F B, CHEN J N, YIN X H, ZOU Y B. Linking grain yield and lodging resistance with growth patterns in rice. Experimental Agriculture, 2022, 58: e24. doi: 10.1017/S0014479722000230
[23]	ZHANG J, LI G H, SONG Y P, LIU Z H, YANG C D, TANG S, ZHENG C Y, WANG S H, DING Y F. Lodging resistance characteristics of high-yielding rice populations. Field Crops Research, 2014, 161: 64-74. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.01.012
[24]	吕书财. 密度对大豆冠层光合有效辐射和抗倒伏特性的影响[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2017.
	LÜ S C. Study on the changes of photosynthetically active radiation and lodging resistance of soybean canopy[D]. Harbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2017. (in Chinese)
[25]	HU D D, LI R F, ZHANG J W, ZHAO B, LIU P, DONG S T. Mixed cropping of different hybrids of maize optimizes canopy structure and promotes higher grain yield. Agronomy Journal, 2019, 111(6): 2692-2702. doi: 10.2134/agronj2019.01.0047
[26]	LIU N, LI L, LI H T, LIU Z M, LU Y, SHAO L W. Selecting maize cultivars to regulate canopy structure and light interception for high yield. Agronomy Journal, 2023, 115(2): 770-780. doi: 10.1002/agj2.v115.2
[27]	宫香伟. 糜子/绿豆间作模式下糜子群体对光、水、肥资源的响应及减氮增效机制研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2021.
	GONG X W. Response of to light, water and fertilizer the mechanism of reducing nitrogen and increasing efficiency in proso millet/mung bean intercropping system[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[28]	冯学颖, 刘景辉, 赵宝平, 王英, 陈晓晶, 徐忠山. 宽幅条播和种植密度对燕麦光合特性及干物质积累量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2022, 42(12): 1527-1534.
	FENG X Y, LIU J H, ZHAO B P, WANG Y, CHEN X J, XU Z S. Effects of wide sowing and planting density on photosynthetic characteristics and dry matter accumulation of oat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2022, 42(12): 1527-1534. (in Chinese)
[29]	FANG X M, SHE H Z, WANG C, LIU X B, LI Y S, NIE J, RUAN R W, WANG T, YI Z L. Effects of fertilizer application rate and planting density on photosynthetic characteristics, yield and yield components in waxy wheat. Cereal Research Communications, 2018, 46(1): 169-179. doi: 10.1556/0806.45.2017.058
[30]	HAMANI A K M, ABUBAKAR S A, SI Z Y, KAMA R, GAO Y, DUAN A W. Suitable split nitrogen application increases grain yield and photosynthetic capacity in drip-irrigated winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different water regimes in the North China Plain. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2023, 13:1105006. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1105006
[31]	程彬, 刘卫国, 王莉, 许梅, 覃思思, 卢俊吉, 高阳, 李淑贤, Ali RAZA, 张熠, Irshan AHMAD, 敬树忠, 刘然金, 杨文钰. 种植密度对玉米-大豆带状间作下大豆光合、产量及茎秆抗倒的影响. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(19): 4084-4096. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.19.005.
	CHENG B, LIU W G, WANG L, XU M, QIN S S, LU J J, GAO Y, LI S X, RAZA A, ZHANG Y, AGMAD I, JING S Z, LIU R J, YANG W Y. Effects of planting density on photosynthetic characteristics and stem lodging resistance of soybean in maize-soybean strip intercropping system. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(19): 4084-4096. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.19.005. (in Chinese)
[32]	佘恒志, 聂蛟, 李英双, 张玉珂, 黄科慧, 张园莉, 方小梅, 阮仁武, 易泽林. 施硅量对荞麦倒伏及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(14): 2664-2674. DOI:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.14.004.
	SHE H Z, NIE J, LI Y S, ZHANG Y K, HUANG K H, ZHANG Y L, FANG X M, RUAN R W, YI Z L. Effects of silicon application rate on common buckwheat lodging and yield. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(14): 2664-2674. DOI:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.14.004. (in Chinese)
[33]	MORISHITA T, HARA T, HARA T. Important agronomic characteristics of yielding ability in common buckwheat; ecotype and ecological differentiation, preharvest sprouting resistance, shattering resistance, and lodging resistance. Breeding Science, 2020, 70(1): 39-47. doi: 10.1270/jsbbs.19020 pmid: 32351303
[34]	刘慧婷, 李瑞奇, 王红光, 李东晓, 李浩然. 密度和施氮量对强筋小麦藁优2018产量和抗倒性的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2017, 37(12): 1619-1626.
	LIU H T, LI R Q, WANG H G, LI D X, LI H R. Effect of planting density and nitrogen fertilization rate on lodging resistance and grain yield of application rate on yield of strong gluten wheat Gaoyou 2018. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2017, 37(12): 1619-1626. (in Chinese)
[35]	ZHAI J A, ZHANG Y M, ZHANG G Q, TIAN M, XIE R Z, MING B, HOU P, WANG K R, XUE J, LI S K. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer management on stalk lodging resistance traits in summer maize. Agriculture, 2022, 12(2): 162. doi: 10.3390/agriculture12020162
[36]	AHMAD I, AHMAD S, YANG X N, MENG X P, YANG B P, LIU T, HAN Q F. Effect of uniconazole and nitrogen level on lodging resistance and yield potential of maize under medium and high plant density. Plant Biology, 2021, 23(3): 485-496. doi: 10.1111/plb.13235 pmid: 33423379
[37]	XUE J, GOU L, ZHAO Y S, YAO M N, YAO H S, TIAN J S, ZHANG W F. Effects of light intensity within the canopy on maize lodging. Field Crops Research, 2016, 188: 133-141. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.01.003
[38]	王成雨, 代兴龙, 石玉华, 王振林, 陈晓光, 贺明荣. 氮肥水平和种植密度对冬小麦茎秆抗倒性能的影响. 作物学报, 2012, 38(1): 121-128.
	WANG C Y, DAI X L, SHI Y H, WANG Z L, CHEN X G, HE M R. Effects of nitrogen application rate and plant density on lodging resistance in winter wheat stalks. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2012, 38(1): 121-128. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00121
[39]	汪灿. 荞麦茎秆特性与倒伏的关系及调控研究[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2015.
	WANG C. Relationship between culm characteristics and lodging and its regulation study in buckwheat[D]. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2015. (in Chinese)
[40]	ZHAN X X, KONG F L, LIU Q L, LAN T Q, LIU Y Q, XU J Z, OU Q, CHEN L, KESSEL G, KEMPENAAR C, YUAN J C. Maize basal internode development significantly affects stalk lodging resistance. Field Crops Research, 2022, 286: 108611. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108611
[41]	赵小红, 白羿雄, 王凯, 姚有华, 姚晓华, 吴昆仑. 种植密度对2个青稞品种抗倒伏及秸秆饲用特性的影响. 作物学报, 2020, 46(4): 586-595. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.91038
	ZHAO X H, BAI Y X, WANG K, YAO Y H, YAO X H, WU K L. Effects of planting density on lodging resistance and straw forage characteristics in two hulless barley varieties. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(4): 586-595. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.91038
[42]	祁炳琴. 种植密度对玉米茎秆解剖结构及结构性物质合成的影响[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2022.
	QI B Q. Effects of planting density on the anatomical structure and synthesis of structural carbohydrate in maize stalk[D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2022. (in Chinese)
[43]	母养秀, 杨利娟, 张久盘, 穆兰海, 杜燕萍, 常克勤. 种植密度对荞麦受精结实率及产量的影响. 湖北农业科学, 2018, 57(2): 32-34.
	MU Y X, YANG L J, ZHANG J P, MU L H, DU Y P, CHANG K Q. Effect of planting density on buckwheat seed setting rate and yield. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 57(2): 32-34. (in Chinese)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

年份 Year	品种 Variety	处理 Treatment	单株粒数 Grain number per plant	单株粒重 Grain weight per plant (g)	百粒重 100-grain weight (g)	产量 Yield (kg·hm^-2)
2021	西农D4103 Xinong D4103	D1F1	136.0±8.66c	4.13±0.14c	3.33±0.02b	960.0±10.00de
		D1F2	157.0±7.21a	5.87±0.05a	3.60±0.02a	1023.3±11.55c
		D1F3	145.3±2.52b	4.56±0.12b	3.34±0.04b	1003.3±11.55c
		D2F1	113.0±1.73e	3.51±0.12d	2.74±0.03e	1076.7±23.09b
		D2F2	132.0±2.65cd	3.99±0.09c	2.94±0.03c	1143.3±15.28a
		D2F3	110.7±3.79e	3.34±0.12de	2.84±0.04d	1082.2±5.77b
	西农9976 Xinong 9976	D1F1	107.3±3.21e	2.97±0.17f	2.71±0.03e	896.7±35.12f
		D1F2	129.3±2.89cd	3.96±0.09c	2.86±0.05d	963.0±20.00d
		D1F3	124.0±5.29d	3.25±0.07e	2.82±0.02d	930.0±15.00e
F	密度Density (D)		130.03**	579.28**	202.88**	255.96**
	肥料Fertilization (F)		26.05**	184.15**	8.11**	33.26**
	密度×肥料D×F		2.22^NS	49.61**	4.72*	4.03*
2022	西农D4103 Xinong D4103	D1F1	128.00±6.00b	4.08±0.23b	2.96±0.04b	955.0±13.23d
		D1F2	162.33±7.37a	5.12±0.17a	3.41±0.08a	1021.7±15.28c
		D1F3	155.00±4.00a	4.15±0.26b	3.32±0.09a	1005.0±10.00c
		D2F1	112.33±3.21c	3.13±0.41d	2.60±0.09e	1055.0±18.03b
		D2F2	127.33±6.81b	3.90±0.31b	2.8±0.04bcd	1098.3±11.55a
		D2F3	124.33±4.04b	3.81±0.06bc	2.67±0.11cde	1063.3±5.77b
	西农9976 Xinong 9976	D1F1	120.33±8.08bc	3.23±0.43d	2.63±0.11de	826.7±25.17g
		D1F2	126.00±6.93b	3.88±0.28b	2.87±0.17b	920.0±22.91e
		D1F3	118.67±5.13bc	3.33±0.13cd	2.83±0.17bc	860.0±26.46f
F	密度Density (D)		110.67**	46.15**	217.65**	165.68**
	肥料Fertilization (F)		33.97**	18.06**	26.29**	27.26**
	密度×肥料D×F		5.17*	4.42*	6.03*	3.93*

Effects of Planting Density and Fertilization Level on Photosynthesis, Yield and Lodging Resistance of Common Buckwheat

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 43

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	PENG TingShen, LU JiuYan, WU MeiLin, YAN YuXin, LIU HongZhou, NAN WenBin, QIN XiaoJian, LI Ming, GONG JunYi, LIANG YongShu. QTL Analysis of Yield-Related Traits in Both Huangnuo2^# and Changbai7^# of Perennial Chinese Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1361-1379.
[2]	WANG YuPing, FU Zhi, SUN JiaYing, MU XiaoMeng, LIU HuiLin, GUO JinYun, SONG WenJing, HOU LeiPing, ZHAO HaiLiang. Evaluation of the Mitigating Effect and Application Efficacy of Melatonin Applied at the Seedling Stage on Short-Term Chilling Stress in Tomato Plants [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1523-1535.
[3]	WANG JiaNuo, CHEN GuiPing, LI Pan, WANG LiPing, NAN YunYou, HE Wei, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen, ZHAO LiaoHao. Photo-Physiological Mechanism at Grain Filling Stage of No-Tillage with Plastic Re-Mulching to Increase Maize Yield in Oasis Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1189-1202.
[4]	ZHOU XinJie, REN Hao, CHEN YingLong, ZHANG JiWang, ZHAO Bin, REN BaiZhao, LIU Peng, WANG HongZhang. Effects of Calcium Peroxide on Root Morphology and Yield Formation of Summer Maize in Waterlogging Farmland [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1203-1216.
[5]	HE JiHang, ZHANG Qing, LÜ XiangYue, XUE JiQuan, XU ShuTu, LIU JianChao. Evaluation of Nitrogen Efficiency of Different Stay-Green Maize Hybrids [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1217-1230.
[6]	GUO FuCheng, TANG HaiJiang, HAO XinYi, MA GuoLin, YANG JiuJu, HUANG LinFeng, TIAN Lei, WANG Bin, LUO ChengKe. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Water-Salt Transport, Rice Yield, and Water Use Efficiency in Saline Soil in Ningxia [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 750-764.
[7]	HAO Kun, CHEN HongDe, ZHANG Wei, ZHONG Yun, DANG MeiRong, ZHU ShiJiang, HUANG ZhiKun, JIN Ying. Comprehensive Evaluation of Water-Nitrogen Management Under Surge-Root Irrigation Based on Citrus Yield, Quality, and Water- Nitrogen Use Efficiency [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 862-873.
[8]	YAN TingLin, DU YaDan, HU XiaoTao, WANG He, LI XiaoYan, WANG YuMing, NIU WenQuan, GU XiaoBo. The Impacts of Nitrogen Fertilizer Organic Alternatives Under Aerated Drip Irrigation on Cotton Yield and Water Use Efficiency Under Deficit Irrigation Conditions [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 602-618.
[9]	YANG Rui, CHEN JingDong, HUANG Ying, XIE LingLi, ZHANG XueKun, ZHOU DengWen, LIU QingYun, XU JinSong, XU BenBo. Genetic Improvement and Configuration Analysis of High-Yield Rapeseed Lines in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 250-264.
[10]	CHEN GuiPing, WEI JinGui, GUO Yao, LI Pan, WANG FeiEr, QIU HaiLong, FENG FuXue, YIN Wen. Synergistic Effects of Wide-Narrow Row and Density Enhancement on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Resource Utilization of Maize in Oasis Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 278-291.
[11]	CAI TingYang, ZHU YuPeng, LI RuiDong, WU ZongSheng, XU YiFan, SONG WenWen, XU CaiLong, WU CunXiang. Effects of Leaf-Cutting at Seedling Stage on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Pod Distribution and Yield Formation in Soybean in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 292-304.
[12]	ZHANG ZhiYong, TAN ShiChao, XIONG ShuPing, MA XinMing, WEI YiHao, WANG XiaoChun. Effects of Annual Water and Nitrogen Optimization on Yield and Nitrogen Migration of Wheat-Maize Rotation System in Irrigation Area of Northern Henan [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 336-353.
[13]	LÜ XuDong, SUN ShiYuan, LI YaNan, LIU YuLong, WANG YanQun, FU Xin, ZHANG JiaYing, NING Peng, PENG ZhengPing. Effects of Intelligent Mechanized Layered Fertilization on Root-Soil Nutrient Distribution and Yield in Wheat Fields [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 129-146.
[14]	LU Hao, ZHANG MingLong, HAN Mei, YAN QingBiao, LI ZhengPeng, YIN Wen, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang. Green Manure Returning via Sheep Digest with Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction are Beneficial to Improve Wheat Yield and Soil Quality at Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 147-160.
[15]	YE MeiJin, CHEN JiaTing, ZHOU JieGuang, YIN Li, HU XinRong, LAN YuXin, CHEN Bin, SU LongXing, LIU JiaJun, LIU TianChao, LI XiaoYu, MA Jian. Identification, Validation and Genetic Effect Analysis of Major QTL for Spike Density in Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 17-28.