木霉对盐胁迫下枸杞根与叶内离子平衡和光系统II的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.12.012

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】This research aimed to investigate the effect of Trichoderma on salt tolerant ability of Chinese wolfberry (Lycium chinense), and to reveal the salt tolerant mechanisms in terms of in ion homeostasis, oxidative stress and photosystem II (PSII) performance.【Method】Chinese wolfberry was used as the experimental material, and Trichoderma agent was applied around roots. Salt treatment was carried out by irrigation with NaCl solution (300 mmol·L^-1), so as to compare the differences of biomass, K⁺/Na⁺, K⁺ and Na⁺ absorption and transport in roots, leaf oxidative damage and PSII performance in plants applied with and without Trichoderma agents under salt stress.【Result】Under salt stress, the biomass decreased less in plants applied with Trichoderma agents, indicating that Trichoderma could improve salt tolerance in Chinese wolfberry and alleviate the inhibition on growth. Under salt stress, Trichoderma alleviated the decline of photosynthetic rate and actual photochemical efficiency of PSII, inhibited the elevation of PSII excitation pressure, and aided in defending PSII photoinhibition. The decrease in Fv/Fm and the loss of PSII reaction center protein were relatively less in plants applied with Trichoderma agents under salt stress, confirming that Trichoderma alleviated PSII photoinhibition and protected PSII reaction center. Consistent with the result of photoinhibition, the oxidative damage was slighter in plants applied with Trichoderma agents according to lower leaf lipid peroxidation extent and H₂O₂ content. Under salt stress, the lower decrease in the efficiency that an electron moved beyond Q_Awas noted in plants with Trichoderma agents application, while J step of chlorophyll a fluorescence transient (OJIP) did not obviously rise, indicating that Trichoderma protected the electron transporters at PSII acceptor side. Trichoderma also protected oxygen-evolving complex at PSII donor side of PSII, because the application of Trichoderma agent prevented a significant increase in variable fluorescence intensity at K step and an emergence of K step in OJIP curve under salt stress. Therefore, Trichoderma played a protective role for all PSII components, alleviated the decline of PSII performance index under salt stress, and improved PSII integral stability. Under salt stress, the lower Na⁺ content and higher K⁺ content were noted in roots and leaves in plants applied Trichoderma agents, indicating that Trichoderma inhibited the decline of K⁺/Na⁺ for maintaining ion homeostasis by reducing Na⁺accumulation and K⁺ loss in roots and leaves. As the key mechanism for maintaining ion homeostasis, Trichoderma enhanced root Na⁺ efflux, improved root K⁺ uptake and promoted K⁺transport to shoot in Chinese wolfberry under salt stress.【Conclusion】Trichoderma regulated the uptake and transport of Na⁺ and K⁺ in roots under salt stress, maintained ion homeostasis, reduced oxidative stress on PSII, and enhanced salt tolerant capacity in Chinese wolfberry and alleviate the inhibition on its growth.

Key words: Trichoderma agent, Chinese wolfberry, salt tolerance, photoinhibition, mon-invasive micro-test technology

BIAN LanXing,LIANG LiKun,YAN Kun,SU HongYan,LI LiXia,DONG XiaoYan,MEI HuiMin. Effects of Trichoderma on Root and Leaf Ionic Homeostasis and Photosystem II in Chinese Wolfberry Under Salt Stress[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(12): 2413-2424.

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References 61

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处理 Treatment	总干重 Total DW (g/plant)	叶片MDA含量 Leaf MDA content (ng·g^-1)	叶片H₂O₂含量 Leaf H₂O₂content (μg·g^-1)
CK	1.10±0.05c	52.45±4.95a	35.49±5.82a
N	0.50±0.03a	88.84±2.18c	69.26±7.12c
N+T	0.80±0.06b	63.13±2.46b	49.58±4.63b

Effects of Trichoderma on Root and Leaf Ionic Homeostasis and Photosystem II in Chinese Wolfberry Under Salt Stress

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