Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (17): 2962-2971.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.17.005

• PLANT PROTECTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Resistance Evaluation of Some Commonly Used Maize Germplasm Resources to Fusarium Diseases in China

QU Qing1,LI LiNa1,LIU Jun1,WANG ShaoXin2,CAO ZhiYan1(),DONG JinGao1()   

  1. 1 College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology, Baoding 071001, Hebei
    2 Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050041
  • Received:2019-04-29 Accepted:2019-06-21 Online:2019-09-01 Published:2019-09-10
  • Contact: ZhiYan CAO,JinGao DONG E-mail:dongjingao@126.com;caoyan208@126.com

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Abstract:

【Objective】 Maize ear rot, stalk rot and sheath rot are the three common Fusarium diseases in maize producing areas in China, and there is a trend of serious mixing occurrence in recent years. The main pathogens of the three major diseases are F. verticillioides, F. graminearum and F. proliferatum. Planting resistant varieties is the most economical and effective method to control this kind of diseases. The objective of this study is to screen out the maize resistant germplasms to ear rot, stalk rot and sheath rot, and to provide references for scientific breeding and rational layout of maize varieties.【Method】 Sixteen common inbred lines of maize including B73, B37, Zheng 58, Chang 7-2, Qi 319 and so on were selected to inoculate F. verticillioides, F. graminearum, and F. proliferatum on maize ears, stalks and sheaths, respectively. The suspension spores of F. verticillioides were injected into healthy maize ears along the filament channel with a continuous syringe at silk stage. The stem of the first aboveground segment of healthy maize was pinned and then injected with the suspension spores of F. graminearum. The suspension spores of F. proliferatum were injected into the sheath of the aboveground 2-5 internodes along the base of healthy maize sheath. Sterile water was used as control. In 2016 and 2018, experiments were conducted in fields to evaluate the disease index of ear rot, sheath rot and the lesion areas of stalk rot, so as to evaluate the resistance level to the ear rot, stalk rot and sheath rot.【Result】 The tested inbred lines Ji 853, OH43 and X178 were moderate resistance to ear rot, 13 of the tested inbred lines such as B73, B37, PH6WC, Ye 478, Zheng 58, 9058, Chang 7-2, Xun 928, Mo17, A619, PH4CV, Qi 319 and 13-1077 were sensitivity or high sensitivity to ear rot; 8 of the tested inbred lines including Qi 319, PH4CV, Mo17, 9058, B37, B73, Chang 7-2 and 13-1077 were moderate resistance and high resistance to stalk rot, 7 of the tested inbred lines such as Zheng 58, Ye 478, PH6WC, Xun 928, Ji 853, A619 and OH43 were sensitivity or high sensitivity to stalk rot; 15 of the tested inbred lines such as B73, B37, Zheng 58, Ye 478, PH6WC, 9058, Chang 7-2, Ji 853, Xun 928, Mo17, A619, PH4CV, OH43, Qi 319 and 13-1077 were moderate resistance or resistance to sheath rot. According to the population of 16 inbred lines, Reid group was susceptible to ear rot. Lancaster group and Tangsipingtou group were resistant to sheath rot. The resistant levels of other groups to Fusarium diseases dispersed to a large extent, and there was no obvious regularity.【Conclusion】 The tested inbred lines Ji 853 and OH43 showed moderate resistance or resistance to sheath rot and ear rot, 8 of the tested inbred lines including Qi 319, PH4CV, Mo17, 9058, B37, B73, Chang 7-2 and 13-1077 showed moderate resistance, resistance or high resistance to sheath rot and stalk rot, but the materials with good resistance to all three diseases had not yet been screened, and other germplasm resources needed to be further screened.

Key words: maize germplasm resource, ear rot, stalk rot, sheath rot, resistance evaluation, Fusarium spp.

Fig. 1

Resistance evaluation of 16 inbred lines to maize ear rot"

Fig. 2

Comparison of resistance of different maize inbred groups to ear rot caused by F. verticillioides"

Table 1

Resistance of maize inbred lines to ear rot"

自交系 Inbred line 类群划分 Population 平均病情指数 Average disease index 抗性评价 Resistance evaluation
B73 瑞德Reid 7.60 HS
B37 瑞德Reid 7.60 HS
郑58 Zheng 58 瑞德Reid 7.20 S
掖478 Ye 478 瑞德Reid 6.60 S
PH6WC 瑞德Reid 16.80 HS
9058 瑞德Reid 6.40 S
昌7-2 Chang 7-2 唐四平头Tangsipingtou 13.20 HS
吉853 Ji 853 唐四平头Tangsipingtou 5.20 MR
浚928 Xun 928 唐四平头Tangsipingtou 8.40 HS
Mo17 兰卡斯特Lancaster 14.00 HS
A619 兰卡斯特Lancaster 9.60 HS
PH4CV 兰卡斯特Lancaster 9.40 HS
OH43 兰卡斯特Lancaster 5.20 MR
X178 P78599 5.40 MR
齐319 Qi 319 P78599 8.00 HS
13-1077 — 10.40 HS

Fig. 3

Resistance evaluation of 15 inbred lines to maize stalk rot"

Table 2

Resistance of maize inbred lines to stalk rot"

自交系
Inbred line		 类群划分
Population		 平均病情指数
Average disease index		 抗性评价
Resistance evaluation
B73 瑞德Reid 22.29 MR
B37 瑞德Reid 18.66 MR
郑58 Zheng 58 瑞德Reid 58.46 HS
掖478 Ye 478 瑞德Reid 93.41 HS
PH6WC 瑞德Reid 78.00 HS
9058 瑞德Reid 22.90 MR
昌7-2 Chang 7-2 唐四平头Tangsipingtou 26.82 MR
吉853 Ji 853 唐四平头Tangsipingtou 91.66 HS
浚928 Xun 928 唐四平头Tangsipingtou 66.27 HS
Mo17 兰卡斯特Lancaster 10.59 MR
A619 兰卡斯特Lancaster 42.07 HS
PH4CV 兰卡斯特Lancaster 12.66 MR
OH43 兰卡斯特Lancaster 37.22 S
齐319 Qi 319 P78599 2.82 HR
13-1077 — 23.40 MR

Fig. 4

Comparison of resistance of different maize inbred groups to stalk rot caused by F. graminearum"

Fig. 5

Field resistance of different germplasm resources to maize sheath rot The arrows point to the lesions"

Table 3

Resistance of maize inbred lines to sheath rot "

自交系
Inbred line		 类群划分
Population		 平均病情指数 Average disease index 抗性评价
Resistance evaluation
2016 2018
B73 瑞德Reid 45.60 40.74 R
B37 瑞德Reid 57.78 28.89 R
郑58 Zheng 58 瑞德Reid 55.56 33.89 R
掖478 Ye 478 瑞德Reid 24.69 51.11 MR
PH6WC 瑞德Reid — 55.56 MR
9058 瑞德Reid — 26.67 R
昌7-2 Chang 7-2 唐四平头Tangsipingtou 55.56 27.78 R
吉853 Ji 853 唐四平头Tangsipingtou 20.31 23.08 R
浚928 Xun 928 唐四平头Tangsipingtou — 30.00 R
Mo17 兰卡斯特Lancaster 24.69 23.33 R
A619 兰卡斯特Lancaster — 27.78 R
PH4CV 兰卡斯特Lancaster — 26.67 R
OH43 兰卡斯特Lancaster — 34.44 R
齐319 P78599 22.84 26.67 R
13-1077 — — 32.22 R

Fig. 6

Comparison of resistance of different maize inbred groups to sheath rot caused by F. proliferatum"

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