Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 2208-2216.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.11.012

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Expression and Protein Interaction Analysis of MdMYB9 and MdMYB11 in Apple

AN Xiu-hong1,2, ZHANG Xiu-de1, CHEN Ke-qin2, LIU Xiao-juan2, HAO Yu-jin2, CHENG Cun-gang1   

  1. 1Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultual Sciences/Key Laboratory of Fruit Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Xingcheng 125100, Liaoning
    2College of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Tai’an 271018, Shandong
  • Received:2014-12-14 Online:2015-06-01 Published:2015-06-01

Abstract: 【Objective】 This study is aiming at isolating MdMYB9 and MdMYB11 genes that are homologous to TT2 from Arabidopsis, detecting their expression in different tissues and under light treatment, identifying the interaction of MdMYB9 and MdMYB11 with MdbHLH33, and laying the foundation for further function analysis of this two genes. 【Method】 MdMYB9 the protein molecular weight, isoelectric point and the full length amino acid sequences were analyzed using DNAMAN software. In addition, the phylogenetic tree of the MYB proteins, including MdMYB9, MdMYB11 and the R2R2-MYB family proteins from Arabidopsis, was constructed using the neighbor-joining (NJ) method of MEGA 4.0 software. The transcriptional levels of MdMYB9 and MdMYB11 genes were detected in different tissues, fruit skins and seeds at different developmental stages and under light treatment using qPCR. Finally, the interaction of MdMYB9 and MdMYB11with MdbHLH33 protein was detected by Y2H assay.【Result】Sequence analysis showed that the open reading frame (ORF) of MdMYB9 was 873 bp in length, encoding 290 amino acids and sequence alignment revealed 38.13% identity with TT2 in Arabidopsis. The ORF of MdMYB11 gene was 861 bp in length, encoding 286 amino acids and sequence alignment revealed 32.44% identity with TT2. Both the proteins contained the typical R2R3 domain in the N-terminal. qPCR analysis indicated that MdMYB9 and MdMYB11 were expressed in all organs, including roots, stems, leaves and flowers, but their expressions exhibited different levels in the detected tissues. Both genes expressed at different developmental stages of seeds and skins, and the highest expression appeared at the middle stages; however, the expression of MdMYB9 and MdMYB11 were not obviously different under light treatment. Yeast two-hybrid assay showed that both MdMYB9 and MdMYB11 interacted with MdbHLH33.【Conclusion】MdMYB9 and MdMYB11 were expressed in different tissues, developmental fruit skins and seeds, and interacted with MdbHLH33 protein. and MdMYB11 genes associated with proanthocyanin biosynthesis were isolated using homology-based cloning method, and the primers were designed to amplify these two genes. Subsequently,

Key words: apple, proanthocyanin, MdMYB9, MdMYB11, expression analysis, yeast two-hybrid

[1]    Schaefer H M, McGraw K, Catoni C. Birds use fruit colour as honest signal of dietary antioxidant rewards. Functional Ecology, 2008, 22(2): 303-310.
[2]    刘晓芬, 李方, 殷学仁, 徐昌杰, 陈昆松. 花青苷生物合成转录调控研究进展. 园艺学报, 2013, 40(11): 2295-2306.
Liu X F, Li F, Yin X R, Xu C J, Chen K S. Recent advances in the transcriptional regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2013, 40(11): 2295-2306. (in Chinese)
[3]    An X H, Tian Y, Chen K Q, Wang X F, Hao Y J. The apple WD40 protein MdTTG1 interacts with bHLH but not MYB protein to regulate anthocyanin accumulation. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2012, 7(169): 710-717.
[4]    Xie X B, Li S, Zhang R F, Zhao J, Chen Y C, Zhao Q, Yao Y X, You C X, Zhang X S, Hao Y J. The bHLH transcription factor MdbHLH3 promotes anthocyanin accumulation and fruit colouration in response to low temperature in apples. Plant Cell and Environment, 2012, 11(35): 1884-1897.
[5]    Schaart J G, Dubos C, De La Fuente I R, Van Houwelingen A M M L, De Vos R C H, Jonker H H, Xu W J, Routaboul J M, Lepiniec L, Bovy A G. Identification and characterization of MYB-bHLH-WD40 regulatory complexes controlling proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) fruits. New Phytologist, 2013, 197(2): 454-467.
[6]    Takos A M, Jaffe F W, Jacob S R, Bogs J, Robinson S P, Walker A R. Light-induced expression of a MYB gene regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis in red apples. Plant Physiology, 2006, 142(3): 1216-1232.
[7]    Ban Y, Honda C, Hatsuyama Y, Igarashi M, Bessho H, Moriguchi T. Isolation and functional analysis of a MYB transcription factor gene that is a key regulator for the development of red coloration in apple skin. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2007, 48(7): 958-970.
[8]    Chagné D, Lin-Wang K, Espley R V, Volz R K, How N M, Rouse S, Brendolise C, Carlisle C M, Kumar S, Silva N D, Micheletti D, McGhie T, Crowhurst R N, Storey R D, Velasco R, Hellens R P, Gardiner S E, Allan A C. An ancient duplication of apple MYB transcription factors is responsible for novel red fruit-flesh phenotypes. Plant physiology, 2013, 161(1): 225-239.
[9]    Vimolmangkang S, Han Y, Wei G, Korban S S. An apple MYB transcription factor, MdMYB3, is involved in regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis and flower development. BMC plant biology, 2013, 13(1): 176.
[10]   Paz-Ares J, Ghosal D, Wienand U, Peterson P A, Saedler H. The regulatory c1 locus of Zea mays encodes a protein with homology to myb proto-oncogene products and with structural similarities to transcriptional activators. The EMBO Journal, 1987, 6(12): 3553-3558.
[11]   Mehrtens F, Kranz H, Bednarek P, Weisshaar B. The Arabidopsis transcription factor MYB12 is a flavonol-specific regulator of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Plant Physiology, 2005, 138(2): 1083-1096.
[12]   Deluc L, Barrieu F, Marchive C, Lauvergeat V, Decendit A, Richard T, Carde J P, Mérillon J M, Hamdi S. Characterization of a grapevine R2R3-MYB transcription factor that regulates the phenylpropanoid pathway. Plant Physiology, 2006, 140(2): 499-511.
[13]   Quattrocchio F, Verweij W, Kroon A, Spelt C, Mol J, Koes R. PH4 of petunia is an R2R3 MYB protein that activates vacuolar acidification through interactions with basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factors of the anthocyanin pathway. Plant Cell, 2006, 18(5): 1274-1291.
[14]   Bogs J, Jaffé F W, Takos A M, Walker A R, Robinson S P. The grapevine transcription factor VvMYBPA1 regulates proanthocyanidin synthesis during fruit development. Plant Physiology, 2007, 143(3): 1347-1361.
[15]   Borevitz J O, Xia Y, Blount J, Dixon R A, Lamb C. Activation tagging identifies a conserved MYB regulator of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Plant Cell, 2000, 12: 2383-2394.
[16]   Nesi N, Jond C, Debeaujon I, Caboche M, Lepiniec L. The Arabidopsis TT2 gene encodes an R2R3 MYB domain protein that acts as a key determinant for proanthocyanidin accumulation in developing seed. Plant Cell, 2001, 13(9): 2099-2114.
[17]   Terrier N, Torregrosa L, Ageorges A, Vialet S, Verriès C, Cheynier V, Romieu C. Ectopic expression of VvMybPA2 promotes proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in grapevine and suggests additional targets in the pathway. Plant Physiology, 2009, 149: 1028-1041.
[18]   Mellway R D, Tran L T, Prouse M B, Campbell M M, Constabel C P. The wound-, pathogen-, and ultraviolet B-responsive MYB134 gene encodes an R2R3 MYB transcription factor that regulates proanthocyanidin synthesis in poplar. Plant Physiology, 2009(150): 924-941.
[19]   Espley R V, Hellens R P, Putterill J, Stevenson D E, Kutty-Amma S, Allan A C. Red colouration in apple fruit is due to the activity of the MYB transcription factor, MdMYB10. Plant Journal, 2007, 49(3): 414-427.
[20]   Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2007, 24: 1596-1599.
[21]   Agarwal M, Hao Y, Kapoor A, Dong C H, Fujii H, Zheng X W, Zhu J K. A R2R3 type MYB transcription factor is involved in the cold regulation of CBF genes and in acquired freezing tolerance. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2006, (281): 37636-37645.
[22]   Dubos C, Le Gourrierec J, Baudry A, Lanet E, Debeaujon I, Routaboul J M, Alboresi A, Weisshaar B, Lepiniec L. MYBL2 is a new regulator of ?avonoid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Journal, 2008, (55): 940-953.
[23]   Lin-Wang K, Bolitho K, Grafton K, Kortstee A, Karunairetnam S, McGhie T K, Espley R V, Hellens R P, Allan A C. An R2R3 MYB transcription factor associated with regulation of the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway in Rosaceae. BMC plant biology, 2010, 10(1): 50.
[24]   Vanderauwera S, Zimmermann P, Rombauts S, Vandenabeele S, Langebartels C, Gruissem W, Inzé D, Van Breusegem F. Genome- wide analysis of hydrogen peroxide-regulated gene expression in Arabidopsis reveals a high light-induced transcriptional cluster involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis. Plant Physiology, 2005, 193: 806-821.
[25]   张华磊, 毛柯, 刘志, 谢兴斌, 冯晓明, 郝玉金. MdMYB1转录因子调控红星苹果果实着色的计算机模拟分析及表达验证. 园艺学报, 2009, 36(11): 1581-1588.
Zhang H L, Mao K, Liu Z, Xie X B, Feng X M, Hao Y J. In silico analysis and expression confirmation of the regulation of fruit coloration by transcriptional factor MdMBY1 in delicious apple. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2009, 36(11): 1581-1588. (in Chinese)
[26]   Li Y Y, Mao K, Zhao C, Zhao X Y, Zhang H L, Shu H R, Hao Y J. MdCOP1 ubiquitin E3 ligases interact with MdMYB1 to regulate light-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis and red fruit coloration in apple. Plant Physiology, 2012, 160(2): 1011-1022.
[27]   Jeong S T, Goto-Yamamoto N, Kobayashi S, Esaka M. Effects of plant hormones and shading on the accumulation of anthocyanins and the expression of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in grape berry skins. Plant Science, 2004, 167: 247-252.
[28]   Gesell A, Yoshida K, Tran L T, Constabel C P. Characterization of an apple TT2-type R2R3 MYB transcription factor functionally similar to the poplar proanthocyanidin regulator PtMYB134. Planta, 2014, 240(3): 497-511.
[29]   Feller E, Machemer K, Braun E L, Grotewold E. Evolutionary and comparative analysis of MYB and bHLH plant transcription factors. Plant Journal, 2011, 66(1): 94-116.
[30]   Zimmermann I, Heim M A, Weisshaar B, Uhrig J F. Comprehensive identi?cation of Arabidopsis thaliana MYB transcription factors interacting with R/B-like bHLH proteins. Plant Journal, 2004, 40(1): 22-34.
[31]   Baudry A, Heim M A, Dubreucq B, Caboche M, Weisshaar B, Lepiniec L. TT2, TT8, and TTG1 synergistically specify the expression of BANYULS and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Journal, 2004, 39: 366-380.
[1] SU YiFan, YANG ZhanXu, WANG Di, MAO JunCheng, WEI MengMeng, CHEN Ze, BAI XinRan, CHU TianGe, MA ChangNing, QIAO MingFei, SUN Quan, HU DaGang. Effects of 2, 4-Epibrassinolide on Postharvest Storage Quality and Physiological Performance of Apple [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1536-1551.
[2] YANG CaiLi, LI YongZhou, HE LiangLiang, SONG YinHua, ZHANG Peng, LIU ZhaoXian, LI PengHui, LIU SanJun. Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of TPS Gene Family and Functional Verification of VvTPS4 in the Formation of Monoterpenes in Grape [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(7): 1397-1417.
[3] TENG MengXin, XU Ya, HE Jing, WANG Qi, QIAO Fei, LI JingYang, LI XinGuo. Identification and Functional Analysis of Ca2+-ATPase Gene Family in Banana [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(7): 1418-1433.
[4] ZHENG YaQin, LIU XueQing, WU SiWen, TANG XiaoYan, YANG DanNi, WANG YongKang, AHMAD Aftab, KHAN Afrsyab, WANG ChengGang, CHEN GuoHu. Cloning and Expression of BcDET2 Gene and Functional of Its Regulatory Effect on Bolting and Flowering in Wucai (Brassica campestris L.) [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(5): 991-1003.
[5] CONG QiQi, ZHANG JingYi, MENG XiangLong, DAI PengBo, LI Bo, HU TongLe, WANG ShuTong, CAO KeQiang, WANG YaNan. Identification of Hypovirus in Apple Ring Rot Fungus Botryosphaeria dothidea and Detection of Virus-Carrying Status in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(3): 478-492.
[6] ZHANG LinLin, GONG Rui, CUI YanLing, ZHONG XiongHui, LI Ye, LI RanHong, QIAN ZongWei. Effect Analysis of SmWRKY30 in Eggplant Resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum by Virus Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(3): 548-563.
[7] PAN Yuan, WANG De, LIU Nan, MENG XiangLong, DAI PengBo, LI Bo, HU TongLe, WANG ShuTong, CAO KeQiang, WANG YaNan. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Two High-Throughput Sequencing Techniques in Identifying Apple Viruses and Identification of Two Novel Viruses [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(2): 266-280.
[8] YI ZeHui, WANG Ying, SONG HuiXia, ZHAO Jing, MAO LiPing. Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Peroxiredoxins Gene Family in Asparagus officinalis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(18): 3728-3743.
[9] QI XiangYu, LI XinRu, CHEN ShuangShuang, FENG Jing, CHEN HuiJie, LIU XinTong, JIN YuYan, DENG YanMing. Identification of the FLA Gene Family and Functional Analysis of JsFLA2 in Jasminum sambac [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(17): 3516-3530.
[10] QI MengNan, ZHAO DingLing, ZHANG XueYan, ZHANG YuJie, WANG RongNa, LIU BingQiang, YAN Long, ZHANG Jie, WANG DongMei. Identification of GmSZFP-Interacting Proteins and Functional Analysis of GmERF7 in Soybean Resistance to SMV Infection [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(14): 2739-2750.
[11] WANG Wei, WU ChuanLei, HU XiaoYu, LI JiaJia, BAI PengYu, WANG GuoJi, MIAO Long, WANG XiaoBo. Genome-Wide Identification of Soybean LOX Gene Family and the Effect of GmLOX15A1 Gene Allele on 100-Seed Weight [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(1): 10-29.
[12] ZHU YanTing, DANG Hao, NIU SiJie, LIN JingYi, YANG Hua, YANG Qiang, ZHANG Chong, CAI TieCheng, ZHUANG WeiJian, CHEN Hua. Screening of Interaction Proteins with AhSAP1 in Peanut Using the Yeast Two-Hybrid System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(21): 4376-4390.
[13] TAN FangDai, HE YingXia, LIU JiaYue, LI AiHua, TAO YongSheng. Multidimensional Characterization of Astringency Quality in Dry Red Wine and Its Effects [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(21): 4342-4355.
[14] ZHANG Yi, LIU Ying, CHENG CunGang, LI YanQing, LI Zhuang. Effects of Combined Application Proportion of Cow Manure and Chemical Fertilizer on Soil Organic Carbon Pool and Enzyme Activity in Apple Orchard [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(20): 4107-4118.
[15] YIN JunLiang, LI JingYi, HAN Shuo, YANG PeiHua, MA JiaWei, LIU YiQing, HU HaiJun, ZHU YongXing. Identification of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) NHX Gene Family Members and Characterization of Their Expression Patterns in Silicon Alleviating Salt Stress [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(19): 3848-3869.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!