Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (13): 2648-2657.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.13.009

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of No-Tillage and Rice-Seedling Casting with Rice Straw Returning on Content of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of Soil Profiles

 HUANG  Jing, GU  Ming-Hua, XU  Shi-Hong, YANG  Wei-Fang, JIANG  Li-Geng   

  1. 1.广西大学农学院，南宁 530005
    2.广西农业技术推广总站，南宁530022
  • Received:2011-11-16 Online:2012-07-01 Published:2012-05-03

PDF

694

Cited

4

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study was to understand the effects of no-tillage and rice-seedling casting with rice straw returning on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of paddy soil profile.【Method】Contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of paddy soil profile soil of conventional tillage of rice-seedling casting and no-tillage of rice-seedling casting experiments that lasted two and seven years were investigated. 【Result】Contents of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, alkaline-hydrolysable nitrogen and rapidly available phosphorus in 0-4(5) cm soil layer of no-tillage treatments were higher than those of conventional tillage. Contents of total potassium in 0-4(5) cm soil layer of no-tillage with rice straw returning treatment were significantly higher than those of common conventional tillage. Contents of rapidly available potassium in 0-4(5) cm soil layer of no-tillage with rice straw returning treatment were lower than that of conventional tillage with rice straw returning, but significantly higher than that of common conventional tillage. Contents of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, alkaline-hydrolysable nitrogen and rapidly available phosphorus in 5-20 cm soil layer of no-tillage treatments were lower than those of conventional tillage. Content of rapidly available potassium in Aa layer (cultivation layer) of common no-tillage treatment was lower than those of conventional tillage. Contents of alkaline-hydrolysable nitrogen and rapidly available potassium in Ap layer (plow pan), W layer (waterlogged layer) and C layer (parent material layer) were higher than those of conventional tillage. 【Conclusion】The effects of no-tillage of rice-seedling casting with of rice straw returning on coordinate soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are superior to that of common no-tillage of rice-seedling casting, and no-tillage of rice-seedling casting with rice straw returning is advantageous to the improvement and development of soil fertility. No-tillage of rice-seedling casting with rice straw returning is a development direction of paddy field no-tillage.

Key words: no-tillage of rice-seedling casting, rice straw returning to paddy soil, paddy soil, nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of soil

[1]北京农业大学. 耕作学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1981: 253.

Beijing Agricultural University. Tillage Science. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1981: 253. (in Chinese)

[2]李康活, 黄  庆. 双季稻免耕抛秧栽培技术试验获得成功. 广东农业科学, 1997(2): 36.

Li K H, Huang Q. Success of experiment on double-cropping rice cultivation technique with no-tillage and rice seedling casting. Guangdong Agriculture Science, 1997(2): 36. (in Chinese)

[3]夏敬源, 谢建华. 我国水稻免耕抛秧技术的发展与展望. 中国农技推广, 2005(9): 9-12.

Xia J Y, Xie J H. The development and prospect of technology of no-tillage with rice seedling casting in China. China Agro-technology Extension, 2005(9): 9-12. (in Chinese)

[4]刘代银. 四川省示范推广水稻免耕抛秧的经验及成效. 中国稻米, 2006(1): 54-55.

Liu D Y. Experience and result of no-tillage with rice seedling casting demonstrating and popularizing in Sichuan Province. China Rice, 2006(1): 54-55. ( in Chinese)

[5]区伟明, 陈润珍, 黄  庆. 水稻免耕抛秧经济效益及生态效益分析. 广东农业科学, 2000(6): 5-6.

Ou W M, Chen Y Z, Huang Q. Economic and ecological analyse of no-tillage with rice-seedling casting. Guangdong Agriculture Science, 2000(6): 5-6. ( in Chinese)

[6]杜金泉, 方树安, 蒋泽芳, 罗文鼎, 邹朝全. 水稻少免耕技术研究Ⅰ、稻作少免耕类型、生产效应及应用前景探讨. 西南农业学报, 1990, 3(4): 26-32.

Du J Q, Fang S A, Jiang Z F, Luo W D, Zou C Q. Less-tillage and no-tillage technique of paddy rice 1.research in less-tillage and no-tillage pattern, yield effect and expanded prospects of paddy rice. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1990, 3(4): 26-32. (in Chinese)

[7]Fernandez U O, Virto I, Bescansa P. No-tillage improvement of soil physical quality in calcareous,degradation-prone,semiarid soils. Soil and Tillage Research, 2009, 106: 29-35.

[8]McConkey B G, Liang B C, Campbell C A, Curtin D, Moulin A, Brandt S A, Lafond G P. Crop rotation and tillage impact on carbon sequestration in Canadian prairie soils. Soil and Tillage Research, 2003, 74: 81-90.

[9]Chan K Y, Heenan D P, Oates A. Soil carbon fractions and relationship to soil quality under different tillage and stubble management. Soil and Tillage Research, 2002, 63: 133-139.

[10]Unger P W. Organic matter, nutrient and pH distribution in no and conventonal-tillage semiarial soil. Agronomy Journal, 1991, 83(1): 186-189.

[11]Tracy P W. Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur mineralization in plow and no-till arltiration. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1990, 54(2): 457-461.

[12]Dalal R L. Long-term effects of no-tillage crop residue and nitrogen application on properties of avertisol. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1989, 53(3): 1511-1515.

[13]Chang C, Lindwall C W. Effect of long-term minimum tillage practices on some physical properties of a Chernozeroic clay loam. Soil Science, 1989, 69: 443-449.

[14]Ogunremi L T. Effects of tillage and seeding methods on soil physical properties and yield of upland rice for an ultisol in southern Nigeri. Soil and Tillage Research,1986, 6: 305-324.

[15]Blevens R L, Thomas G W, Smith M S, Cornelius P L. Changes in soil properties after 10 years continuous non-tilled and conventionally tilled corn. Soil and Tillage Research, 1983, 3(2): 135-146.

[16]Blevins R L, Thomas G W, Cornelius P L. Influence of no-tillage and nitrogen fertilization on certain soil properties after 5 years of continuous corn. Agronomy Journal, 1977, 69: 383-386.

[17]Lal R. No-tillage effects on soil properties under different crops in western Nigeria. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1976, 40: 762-768.

[18]Rattan L. No-tillage effects on soil properties and maize production in Western Nigeria. Plant and Soil, 1974, 40: 321-331.

[19]肖剑英, 张  磊, 谢德体, 魏朝富. 长期免耕稻田的土壤微生物与肥力关系研究. 西南农业大学学报, 2002, 24(1): 82-85.

Xiao J Y, Zhang L, Xie D T, Wei C F. Study on the relationship between soil microbes and soil fertility in paddy fields of long-tern no-tillage and ridge culture. Journal of Southwest Agricultural University, 2002, 24(1): 82-85. (in Chinese)

[20]吴建富, 潘晓华, 石庆华, 漆英雪, 刘宗发, 胡金和. 水稻连续免耕抛栽对土壤理化和生物学性状的影响. 土壤学报, 2009, 46(6): 1132-1139.

Wu J F, Pan X H, Shi Q H, Qi Y X, Liu Z F, Hu J H. Effects of continuous no-tillage and cast-transplanting on soil physical,chemical and biological properties. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2009, 46(6): 1132-1139. (in Chinese)

[21]冯跃华, 邹应斌, 王淑红, 敖和军. 免耕对土壤理化性状和直播稻生长及产量形成的影响. 作物研究, 2004(3): 137-140.

Feng Y H, Zou Y B,Wang S H, Ao H J. Impact of zero tillage on the soil characters and the growth and yield formation in direct seeding rice. Crop Research, 2004(3): 137-140. (in Chinese)

[22]王昌全, 魏成明, 李廷强, 孙凤琼. 不同免耕方式对作物产量和土壤理化性状的影响. 四川农业大学学报, 2001, 19(2): 152-154.

Wang C Q, Wei C M, Li T Q, Sun F Q. Effect of different zero tillage on the crop yield and soil property. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2001, 19(2): 152-154. (in Chinese)

[23]刘怀珍, 黄  庆, 李康活, 陆秀明, 刘 军, 程永盛, 付 华. 水稻免耕抛秧栽培时间对中壤土理化性状的影响. 广东农业科学, 2002(6): 28-31.

Liu H Z, Huang Q, Li K H, Lu X M, Liu J, Cheng Y S, Fu H. Effects of no-tillage time on physical-chemical properties of medium loam paddy soils. Guangdong Agriculture Science, 2002(6): 28-31. (in Chinese)

[24]朱炳耀, 黄建华, 黄永耀, 刘 建. 连续免耕对中稻产量及土壤理化性质的影响. 福建农业学报, 1999, 14(增刊): 159-163.

Zhu B Y, Huang J H, Huang Y Y, Liu J. Effect of continuous tillage-free practice on the grain yield of semilate rice and soil physicochemical property. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1999, 14(Suppl.): 159-163. (in Chinese)

[25]黄锦法, 俞慧明, 陆建贤, 张顺泉, 姚叙才. 稻田免耕直播对土壤肥力性状与水稻生长的影响. 浙江农业科学, 1997,11(5): 226-228.

Huang J F, Yu H M, Lu J S, Zhan S Q, Yao X C. Effects of paddy-field no-tillage and direct seedling on soil fertility and rice growth. Zhejiang Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1997, 11(5): 226-228. (in Chinese)

[26]高亚军, 黄东迈, 朱培立, 王志明, 李生秀. 水旱轮作地区免耕的肥力效应. 耕作与栽培, 2000(5): 2-3, 7.

Gao Y J, Huang D M, Zhu P L, Wang Z M, Li S X. Effects of no-tillage on soil fertility in paddy-upland rotation area.Tillage and Cultivation, 2000(5): 2-3, 7. (in Chinese)

[27]李华兴, 卢维盛, 刘远金, 张新明, 陈喜崇, 李永锋, 霍锦添. 不同耕作方法对水稻生长和土壤生态的影响. 应用生态学报, 2001,  12(4): 553-556.

Li H X, Lu W S, Liu Y J, Znang X M, Chen X C, Li Y F, Huo J T. Effects of different tillage methods on rice growth and soil ecology. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, 12(4): 553-556. (in Chinese)

[28]全国土壤普查办公室. 中国土壤普查技术. 北京: 农业出版社, 1992: 13-41.

Office of China Soil Survey.Technology of China Soil Survey. Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1992: 13-41. (in Chinese)

[29]赵其国, 龚子同. 土壤地理研究法. 北京: 科学出版社, 1988: 96-132.

Zhao Q G, Gong Z T. Research Method of Soil Geography. Beijing: Science Press, 1988: 96-132. (in Chinese)

[30]鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2007: 39-106.

Bao S D. The Soil Agriculture and Chemistry Analyzes.3rd edition. Beijing: Chinese Agriculture Press, 2007: 39-106. (in Chinese)

[31]吴 登, 黄世祁, 李明灌, 谢毅栋, 梁玉祥, 陈智慧. 稻草还田免耕抛秧的增产效果及节水效应. 杂交水稻, 2006, 21(S1):109-112.

Wu D, Huang S Q, Li M G, Xie Y D, Liang Y X, Chen Z H. Effects of no-tillage and seedling casting with rice straw return on rice yield increase and water saving. Hybrid Rice, 2006, 21(S1): 109-112. (in Chinese)

[32]陈耀福, 廖恒登, 陈年春, 杨为芳, 梁东方. 稻草还田免耕抛秧技术研究. 杂交水稻, 2006, 21(S1): 90-92.

Chen Y F, Liao H D, Chen N C, Yang W F, Liang D F. Technology of no-tillage and seedling casting with rice straw return. Hybrid Rice, 2006, 21(S1): 90-92. (in Chinese)

[33]梁文伟, 罗培敏, 沈  莹, 韦 炜, 宁树珍, 郑凯芸. 稻草还田免耕抛秧栽培试验初报. 杂交水稻, 2006, 21(S1): 93-95.

Liang W W, Luo P M, Shen Y, Wei W, Ning S Z, Zheng K Y. A preliminary report on cultivation expetiments of no-tillage and seedling casting with rice straw return. Hybrid Rice, 2006, 21(S1): 93-95. (in Chinese)

[34]李如平, 唐茂艳, 杨为芳, 徐世宏, 秦华东, 江立庚, 郎 宁, 陈德威, 何礼健, 陈明才, 郑 希, 王 勇, 陆福勇. 稻草还田免耕抛秧稻的立苗与根系生长以及对产量的影响. 杂交水稻, 2006, 21(S1): 96-99.

Li R P, Tom M Y, Yang W F, Xu S H, Qin H D, Jiang L G, Lang N, Chen D W, He L J, Chen M C, Zheng X, Wang Y, Lu F Y. Influence of no-tillage and seedling casting with rice straw return on seedling- standing, root growth and yield. Hybrid Rice, 2006, 21(S1): 96-99. (in Chinese)
[1] XU YangHaoJun, CHEN LiMing, YANG ShiQi, TANG YiFan, TAN XueMing, ZENG YongJun, PAN XiaoHua, ZENG YanHua. Effects of Long-Term Different Straw Returning Methods on Soil Organic Carbon, Nutrients and Aggregate Formation in Different Soil Layers of Double Cropping Rice Field [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1492-1506.
[2] HE JiHang, ZHANG Qing, LÜ XiangYue, XUE JiQuan, XU ShuTu, LIU JianChao. Evaluation of Nitrogen Efficiency of Different Stay-Green Maize Hybrids [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1217-1230.
[3] LI YongJuan, ZHANG YueTong, WANG YiBo, ZHAO ChangJiang, SONG Jie, CHEN XueLi, YAO Qin. Effects of Biochar Application on the Abundance and Community Composition of Nitrogen-Fixing Microbial nifH Gene in Soybean Rotation and Continuous Cropping Systems [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1272-1285.
[4] WEI YuanHui, YU YiHui, LI ZiJun, DING WenJie, TU WenLong, MAO YanLing. Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on Soil Organic Carbon Structure and Carbon-Fixing Bacterial Community Structure in Yellow-Mud Paddy Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 1020-1033.
[5] YANG Yan, JIANG LiHua, LI Ni, SHI Jing, TAN DeShui, LIU YuMin, ZHAO HuanYu, XU Yu. Water and Fertilizer Management for Reducing Nitrogen Leaching in Facility Vegetable Fields and Achieving Concurrent Yield Increase and Efficiency Improvement [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 850-861.
[6] HAO Kun, CHEN HongDe, ZHANG Wei, ZHONG Yun, DANG MeiRong, ZHU ShiJiang, HUANG ZhiKun, JIN Ying. Comprehensive Evaluation of Water-Nitrogen Management Under Surge-Root Irrigation Based on Citrus Yield, Quality, and Water- Nitrogen Use Efficiency [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 862-873.
[7] CHEN GuiPing, WEI JinGui, GUO Yao, LI Pan, WANG FeiEr, QIU HaiLong, FENG FuXue, YIN Wen. Synergistic Effects of Wide-Narrow Row and Density Enhancement on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Resource Utilization of Maize in Oasis Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 278-291.
[8] CAI TingYang, ZHU YuPeng, LI RuiDong, WU ZongSheng, XU YiFan, SONG WenWen, XU CaiLong, WU CunXiang. Effects of Leaf-Cutting at Seedling Stage on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Pod Distribution and Yield Formation in Soybean in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 292-304.
[9] ZHANG ZhiYong, TAN ShiChao, XIONG ShuPing, MA XinMing, WEI YiHao, WANG XiaoChun. Effects of Annual Water and Nitrogen Optimization on Yield and Nitrogen Migration of Wheat-Maize Rotation System in Irrigation Area of Northern Henan [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 336-353.
[10] WANG Feng, CHANG YunNi, WU ZhiDan, SUN Jun, JIANG FuYing, CHEN YuZhen, YU WenQuan. Effects of Long-Term Nitrogen Application on Soil Fungal Diversity, Functional Groups and Assembly Processes in Tea Gardens [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 368-385.
[11] LÜ XuDong, SUN ShiYuan, LI YaNan, LIU YuLong, WANG YanQun, FU Xin, ZHANG JiaYing, NING Peng, PENG ZhengPing. Effects of Intelligent Mechanized Layered Fertilization on Root-Soil Nutrient Distribution and Yield in Wheat Fields [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 129-146.
[12] LU Hao, ZHANG MingLong, HAN Mei, YAN QingBiao, LI ZhengPeng, YIN Wen, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang. Green Manure Returning via Sheep Digest with Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction are Beneficial to Improve Wheat Yield and Soil Quality at Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 147-160.
[13] DONG GuiChun, WANG ZiHan, WANG ShuShen, LI Jie, HUO XiaoQing, YANG Rui, ZHOU Juan, SHU XiaoWei, LI Yan, CAO LiangJing, WANG ZiRui, YAO YouLi, HUANG JianYe. Technical Approaches for Enhancing Rice Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency with Sulfur-Coated Controlled-Release Fertilizers [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 57-77.
[14] GUO ChenLi, LIU Yang, CHEN Yan, HU Wei, WANG YouHua, ZHOU ZhiGuo, ZHAO WenQing. Effects of Phosphorus Fertilizer Postpone Under Nitrogen Reduction Condition on Yield, Phosphorus Fertilizer Utilization Efficiency of Drip-Irrigated Cotton [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(9): 1749-1766.
[15] LIU JinSong, WU LongMei, BAO XiaoZhe, LIU ZhiXia, ZHANG Bin, YANG TaoTao. Effects of a Short-Term Reduction in Nitrogen Fertilizer Application Rates on the Grain Yield and Rice Quality of Early and Late-Season Dual-Use Rice in South China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(8): 1508-1520.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd