Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 1172-1181.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.06.010

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of No-Tillage on Supply Characteristics of Soil Inorganic Nitrogen and Rice Yield

 WU  Ji, GUO  Xi-Sheng, ZHANG  Xiang-Ming, WANG  Yun-Qing   

  1. 1.Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031
    2.Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrient Recycling, Resources & Environment, Hefei 230031
  • Received:2012-10-17 Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-01-22

PDF

858

Cited

9

Abstract: 【Objective】To study the effect of no-tillage on supply characteristics of soil inorganic nitrogen and rice yield in paddy-upland rotation system.【Method】A long-term (2007-2010) experiment was conducted the field trail was designed to have two treatments with four replicates: No-tillage; conventional tillage, and the rice cultivar Wandao 68 was used as material.【Result】The results showed that NH4+-N content in arable layer soil was higher at rice early growth stage and lower at the middle and late growth stages than conventional tillage. Compared to conventional tillage, the NO3--N content in 0-10 cm soil layer was increased significantly while NO3--N content in 10-20 cm soil layer of main growth stage was decreased with no-tillage. That could help reduce the leaching loss of NO3--N in soil. The inorganic nitrogen of no-tillage was lower than that of conventional tillage in whole arable layer during rice season. No-tillage enriched soil organic matter and total nitrogen in the surface soil layer. Both the soil organic matter and total N content of no-tillage were significantly higher in 0-10 cm layer and lower in 10-20 cm layer than that of conventional tillage. The soil bulk density in 0-20 cm layer was increased by 3.06%-6.25% compared with conventional tillage. The yield results indicated that no-tillage treatment decreased rice yield notably by 4.11-7.70%. 【Conclusion】In comparison to conventional tillage, no-tillage treatment decreased NH4＋-N content since elongating and resulted in reducing absorption of nitrogen in plants at elongating and heading and the ratio of productive tillers to total tillers significantly. This was the main reason for the reduction of rice yield with no-tillage.

Key words: no-tillage , rice , yield , supply characteristic of soil inorganic nitrogen

[1]Sainju U M, Singh B P, Whitehead W F, Wang S. Accumulation and crop uptake of soil mineral nitrogen as influenced by tillage, cover crops, and nitrogen fertilization. Agronomy Journal, 2007, 99: 682-691.

[2]Qin R J, Stamp P, Richner W. Impact of tillage on root systems of winter wheat. Agronomy Journal, 2004, 96: 1523-1530.

[3]Garcia J P, Wortmann C S, Mamo M, Drijbera R, Tarkalsonb D. One-time tillage of no-till: effects on nutrients, mycorrhizae, and phosphorus uptake. Agronomy Journal, 2007, 99: 1093-1103.

[4]雷金银, 吴发启, 王健, 郭建华. 保护性耕作对土壤物理特性及玉米产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(10): 40-45.

Lei J Y, Wu F Q, Wang J, Guo J H. Effects of conservation tillage on soil physical properties and corn yield. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2008, 24(10): 40-45. (in Chinese)

[5]韩宾, 李增嘉, 王芸, 宁堂原, 郑延海, 史志强. 土壤耕作及秸秆还田对冬小麦生长状况及产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(2): 48-53.

Han B, Li Z J, Wang Y, Ning T Y, Zheng Y H, Shi Z Q. Effects of soil tillage and returning straw to soil on wheat growth status and yield. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2007, 23(2): 48-53. (in Chinese)

[6]张海林, 高旺盛, 陈阜, 朱文珊. 保护性耕作研究现状－发展趋势及对策. 中国农业大学学报, 2005, 10(1): 16-20.

Zhang H L, Gao W S, Chen F, Zhu W S. Prospects and present situation of conservation tillage. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2005, 10(1): 16-20. (in Chinese)

[7]Ghuman B S, Sur H S. Tillage and residue management effects on soil properties and yields of rainfed maize and wheat in a subhumid subtropical climate. Soil and Tillage Research, 2001, 58: 1-10.

[8]周兴祥, 高焕文, 刘晓峰. 华北平原一年两熟保护性耕作体系实验研究. 农业工程学报, 2001, 17(6): 81-84.

Zhou X X, Gao H W, Liu X F. Experimental study on conservation tillage system in areas of two crops a year in North China Plain. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2001, 17(6): 81-84. (in Chinese)

[9]卢维盛, 李华兴, 刘远金, 陈喜崇. 不同耕作方法对抛秧水稻生长和氮素利用的影响. 华南农业大学学报, 2001, 22(4): 8-10, 42.

Lu W S, Li H X, Liu Y J, Chen X C. Effects of tillage methods on scattered-transplanting rice growth and nitrogen use efficiency. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2001, 22(4): 8-10, 42. (in Chinese)

[10]冯跃华, 邹应斌, Roland J Buresh, 许桂玲, 敖和军, 王淑红. 免耕直播对一季晚稻田土壤特性和杂交水稻生长及产量形成的影响. 作物学报, 2006, 32(11): 1728-1736.

Feng Y H, Zou Y B, Buresh R J, Xu G L, Ao H J, Wang S H. Effects of no-tillage and direct broadcasting on soil physical and chemical properties and growth and yield formation in hybrid rice. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2006, 32(11): 1728-1736. (in Chinese)

[11]赵俊晔, 于振文, 李延奇, 王雪. 施氮量对土壤无机氮分布和微生物量氮含量及小麦产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(4): 466-472.

Zhao J Y, Yu Z W, Li Y Q, Wang X. Effects of nitrogen application rate on soil inorganic nitrogen distribution, microbial biomass nitrogen content and yield of wheat. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2006, 12(4): 466-472. (in Chinese)

[12]鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 北京:科学出版社, 2000.

Bao S D. Soil Agriculture Chemistry Analysis. Beijing: Chinese Agriculture Press, 2000. (in Chinese)

[13]王艳杰, 邹国元, 付桦, 刘宏斌. 土壤氮素矿化研究进展. 中国农学通报, 2005, 21(10): 203-208.

Wang Y J, Zou G Y, Fu H, Liu H B. Development and advance of soil nitrogen mineralization. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2005, 21(10): 203-208. (in Chinese)

[14]胡立峰, 胡春胜, 安忠民, 张爱军, 陈阜. 不同土壤耕作法对作物产量及土壤硝态氮淋失的影响. 水土保持学报, 2005, 12(6): 186-189.

Hu L F, Hu C S, An Z M, Zhang A J, Chen F. Effects of different tillage patterns on crop yields and nitrate leaching in soil. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2005, 12(6): 186-189. (in Chinese)

[15]周卫军, 王凯荣, 张光远, 谢小立. 有机与无机肥配合对红壤稻田系统生产力及其土壤肥力的影响. 中国农业科学,  2002, 35(9): 1109-1113.

Zhou W J, Wang K R, Zhang G Y, Xie X L. Effects of inorganic-organic fertilizer incorporation on productivity and soil fertility of rice cropping system in red soil area of China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2002, 35(9): 1109-1113. (in Chinese)

[16]Yoshida T, Benjamin C P. Transformation of soil and fertilizer nitrogen in paddy soil and their availability to rice plants. Plant and Soil, 1997, 47: 113-123.

[17]顾明华, 区惠平, 刘昔辉, 黄景, 黎晓峰, 李柳霞, 沈方科, 江立 庚. 不同耕作方式下稻田土壤的氮素形态及氮素转化菌特征. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(6): 1362-1368.

Gu M H, Ou H P, Liu X H, Huang J, Li X F, Li L X, Shen F K, Jiang L G. Characteristics of N forms and N-transforming bacteria in paddy soil under different tillage patterns. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 20(6): 1362-1368. (in Chinese)

[18]李华兴, 卢维盛, 刘远金, 张新明. 不同耕作方法对水稻生长和土壤生态的影响. 应用生态学报, 2001, 12(4): 553-556.

Li H X, Lu W S, Liu Y J, Zhang X M. Effect of different tillage methods on rice growth and soil ecology. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, 12 (4):553-556. (in Chinese)

[19]吴建富, 潘晓华, 石庆华, 漆英雪, 刘宗发, 胡金和. 水稻连续免耕抛栽对土壤理化和生物学性状的影响. 土壤学报, 2009, 46(6): 1132-1139.

Wu J F, Pan X H, Shi Q H, Qi Y X, Liu Z F, Hu J H. Effects of continuous no-tillage and cast-transplanting on soil physical, chemical and biological properties. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2009, 46(6): 1132-1139. (in Chinese)

[20]Matthews A M, Armstrong A C, Leeds-Harrison P B. Development and testing of a model for predicting tillage effects on nitrate leaching from cracked clay soils. Soil and Tillage Research, 2000, 53: 245-254.

[21]Tan C S, Drury C F, Soultani M, Van Wesenbeeck I J, Ng H Y F, Gaynor J D, Welacky T W. Effect of controlled drainage and tillage on soil structure and tile drainage nitrate loss at the field scale. Water Science and Technology, 1998, 38(4/5): 103-110.

[22]Hernanza J L, Lópezb R, Navarretec L, Sánchez-Girón V. Long-term effects of tillage systems and rotations on soil structural stability and organic carbon stratification in semiarid central Spain. Soil and Tillage Research, 2002, 66(2): 129-141.

[23]高亚军, 朱培立, 黄东迈, 王志明, 李生秀. 稻麦轮作条件下长期不同土壤管理对有机质和全氮的影响. 土壤与环境, 2000, 9(1): 27-30.

Gao Y J, Zhu P L, Huang D M, Wang Z M, Li S X. Long-term impact of different soil management on organic matter and total nitrogen in rice－based cropping system. Soil and Environmental Sciences, 2000, 9(1): 27-30. (in Chinese )

[24]徐阳春, 沈其荣, 雷宝坤, 储国良, 王全洪. 水旱轮作下长期免耕和施用有机肥对土壤某些肥力性状的影响. 应用生态学报, 2000, 11(4): 549-552.

Xu Y C, Shen Q R, Lei B K, Chu G L, Wang Q H. Effect of long-term no-tillage and application of organic manure on some properties of soil fertility in rice/wheat rotation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2000, 11(4): 549-552. (in Chinese)

[25]Lal R. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science, 2004, 304(11): 1623-1627.

[26]王昌全, 魏成明, 李廷强, 孙凤琼. 不同免耕方式对作物产量和土壤理化性状的影响. 四川农业大学学报, 2001, 19(2): 152-154, 187.

Wang C Q, Wei C M, Li T Q, Sun F Q. Effect of different zero tillage on the crop yield and soil property. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2001, 19 (2):152 -155. (in Chinese)

[27]庄恒扬, 刘世平, 沈新平, 陈后庆, 陆建飞. 长期少免耕对稻麦  产量及土壤有机质与容重的影响. 中国农业科学, 1999, 32(4): 39-44.

Zhuang H Y, Liu S P, Shen X P, Chen H Q, Lu J F. Effect of long-term minimal and zero tillages on rice and wheat yields, soil organic matter and bulk density. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 1999, 32(4): 39-44. (in Chinese)

[28]梁淑敏, 谢瑞芝, 汤永禄, 杨锦忠, 李朝苏, 王灵便, 吴春, 李少昆. 成都平原不同耕作模式的农田效应研究I.对土壤性状及作物产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(19): 3988-3996.

Liang S M, Xie R Z, Tang Y L, Yang J Z, Li Z S, Wang L T, Wu C, Li S K. Effects of tillage systems on fields in Chengdu plain I. the effects of tillage systems on soil properties and crop yields. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(19): 3988-3996. (in Chinese)

[29]刘世平, 沈新平, 黄细喜. 长期少免耕土壤供肥特征与水稻吸肥规律的研究. 土壤通报, 1996, 27(3): 133-135.

Liu S P, Shen X P, Huang X X. Study on characteristics of supplying fertilizer of light and no-tillage soil and fertilizer absorption of rice. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 1996, 27(3): 133-135. (in Chinese)

[30]张洪程, 吴桂成, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 魏海燕, 吕修涛, 万靓军, 黄银忠. 水稻氮肥精确后移及其机制. 作物学报, 2011, 37(10): 1837-1851.

Zhang H C, Wu G C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Wei H Y, Lü X T, Wan L J, Huang Y Z. Precise postponing nitrogen application and its mechanism in rice. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2011, 37(10): 1837-1851. (in Chinese)

[31]吴文革, 张玉海, 张健美, 许有尊, 何超波, 李霞红, 徐长斌, 李福军, 陈学英. 氮肥运筹对机插杂交中籼水稻群体质量及产量形成的影响. 安徽农业大学学报, 2011, 38(1): 1-5.

Wu W G, Zhang Y H, Zhang J M, Xu Y Z, He C B, Li X H, Xu C B, Li F J, Chen X Y. Effects of nitrogen management on mass quality and yield formation of machine transplanted middle-season Indica hybrid rice. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2011, 38(1):1-5. (in Chinese)
[1] XIAO DeShun, XU ChunMei, WANG DanYing, ZHANG XiuFu, CHEN Song, CHU Guang, LIU YuanHui. Effects of Rhizosphere Oxygen Environment on Phosphorus Uptake of Rice Seedlings and Its Physiological Mechanisms in Hydroponic Condition [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 236-248.
[2] ZHANG XiaoLi, TAO Wei, GAO GuoQing, CHEN Lei, GUO Hui, ZHANG Hua, TANG MaoYan, LIANG TianFeng. Effects of Direct Seeding Cultivation Method on Growth Stage, Lodging Resistance and Yield Benefit of Double-Cropping Early Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 249-263.
[3] YAN YanGe, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, ZHAO BingQiang, YUAN Liang. Effects of Dextran Modified Urea on Winter Wheat Yield and Fate of Nitrogen Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 287-299.
[4] XU JiuKai, YUAN Liang, WEN YanChen, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, LI HaiYan, ZHAO BingQiang. Nitrogen Fertilizer Replacement Value of Livestock Manure in the Winter Wheat Growing Season [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.
[5] WANG CaiXiang,YUAN WenMin,LIU JuanJuan,XIE XiaoYu,MA Qi,JU JiSheng,CHEN Da,WANG Ning,FENG KeYun,SU JunJi. Comprehensive Evaluation and Breeding Evolution of Early Maturing Upland Cotton Varieties in the Northwest Inland of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 1-16.
[6] ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[7] ZHANG Wei,YAN LingLing,FU ZhiQiang,XU Ying,GUO HuiJuan,ZHOU MengYao,LONG Pan. Effects of Sowing Date on Yield of Double Cropping Rice and Utilization Efficiency of Light and Heat Energy in Hunan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 31-45.
[8] FENG XiangQian,YIN Min,WANG MengJia,MA HengYu,CHU Guang,LIU YuanHui,XU ChunMei,ZHANG XiuFu,ZHANG YunBo,WANG DanYing,CHEN Song. Effects of Meteorological Factors on Quality of Late Japonica Rice During Late Season Grain Filling Stage Under ‘Early Indica and Late Japonica’ Cultivation Pattern in Southern China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 46-63.
[9] XIONG WeiYi,XU KaiWei,LIU MingPeng,XIAO Hua,PEI LiZhen,PENG DanDan,CHEN YuanXue. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of Spring Maize in Sichuan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748.
[10] LI YiLing,PENG XiHong,CHEN Ping,DU Qing,REN JunBo,YANG XueLi,LEI Lu,YONG TaiWen,YANG WenYu. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Stay-Green, Photosynthetic Characteristics and System Yield in Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762.
[11] GUO ShiBo,ZHANG FangLiang,ZHANG ZhenTao,ZHOU LiTao,ZHAO Jin,YANG XiaoGuang. The Possible Effects of Global Warming on Cropping Systems in China XIV. Distribution of High-Stable-Yield Zones and Agro-Meteorological Disasters of Soybean in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1763-1780.
[12] WANG HaoLin,MA Yue,LI YongHua,LI Chao,ZHAO MingQin,YUAN AiJing,QIU WeiHong,HE Gang,SHI Mei,WANG ZhaoHui. Optimal Management of Phosphorus Fertilization Based on the Yield and Grain Manganese Concentration of Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810.
[13] SANG ShiFei,CAO MengYu,WANG YaNan,WANG JunYi,SUN XiaoHan,ZHANG WenLing,JI ShengDong. Research Progress of Nitrogen Efficiency Related Genes in Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1479-1491.
[14] GUI RunFei,WANG ZaiMan,PAN ShengGang,ZHANG MingHua,TANG XiangRu,MO ZhaoWen. Effects of Nitrogen-Reducing Side Deep Application of Liquid Fertilizer at Tillering Stage on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Fragrant Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1529-1545.
[15] LIAO Ping,MENG Yi,WENG WenAn,HUANG Shan,ZENG YongJun,ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Hybrid Rice on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1546-1556.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd