Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 1636-1643.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.08.020

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Improvement Efficiency of Recurrent Selection for Starch Content in Maize Population Yu Syn5

 KU  Li-Xia, WANG  Fu-Juan, GUO  Shu-Lei, XIE  Li-Li, LIU  Hai-Jing, ZHANG  Jun, TIAN  Lei, CHEN  Yan-Hui   

  1. 1.河南农业大学农学院， 郑州 450002
    2. 河南省粮食作物生理生态与遗传改良重点实验室，郑州 450002
    3.信阳农业高等专科学校，河南信阳 464000
  • Received:2011-11-18 Online:2012-04-15 Published:2012-02-15

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of the study is to evaluate the improvement efficiency in maize population Yu Syn5 so as to provide reference for creating high-starch content germplasm resources, breeding high-starch content hybrids and keeping on improving starch content of Yu Syn5. 【Method】 The improvement for starch content in maize population Yu Syn5 was made for 4 cycles using near infrared analytical technology. Twenty testcrossing combinations made by Huangzao 4, Dan 340, Qi 319, Ye 478 and Mo17 and crossed for four cycles to improve the populations according to NC II design were evaluated for the starch content and the combining ability in two environments. 【Result】 The starch content of Yu Syn5 gradually increased from 69.39% of C0 to 72.31% of C4 with increase of improvement cycles, which the actual gain of 2.92% was obtained after four cycles improvement. But the protein content and lysine content decreased with increase of improvement cycles. The starch content of testcrossing combinations also increased with increase of improvement cycles. The results showed that the recurrent selection of nondestructive starch content of single grain could effectively improve the starch content of Yu Syn5. Regarding the general combining ability (GCA), the value of starch content GCA was improved in each cycle for the populations. The values of special combining ability (SCA) between Huangzao4 and the improved populations were increased per cycle, while the values of SCA between other 4 testers and the populations appeared fluctuation. 【Conclusion】 It was efficient to improve the starch content of Yu Syn5 by the recurrent selection of nondestructive starch content of single grain. The starch content of populations gradually increased with increase of improvement cycles. 

Key words: maize, improvement of population, recurrent selection of single grain starch content

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