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Polymorphism of Adiponectin Gene and Its Relationship with Reproductive Ability in Guizhou White and Gulin Ma Goats

LIUChong-xu;WANGPing-qing;ZHANGBao-yun;CHUMing-xing;DENGLa-mei;TANYing;FANQi   

  1. 1、Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030;
    2、Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Farm Animal Genetic Resources and Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193
  • Received:2010-06-08 Online:2011-05-05 Published:2010-03-17

Abstract: 【Objective】The objectives of the present study were to identify the polymorphism of adiponectin gene and its association with reproductive traits in Guizhou White and Gulin Ma goats and to provide a scientific basis for marker-assisted selection for high prolificacy in goats.【Method】According to the sequence of Bos taurus ADIPOQ, four pairs of primers were designed to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms of ADIPOQ in Boer, Chuandong White, Dazu Black, Guizhou White, Jintang Black, Banjiao, Chengdu Ma, Nanjiang Brown, Gulin Ma and Matou goats by PCR-SSCP. The effects of ADIPOQ polymorphisms on the breeding value for litter size and birth weight were examined using least square methods in Guizhou White goats and Gulin Ma goats. 【Result】Only the products amplified by primer P4 displayed polymorphisms of primers P1-P4. For primer P4, three genotypes (AA, AG and GG) were detected in different goat breeds. The sequencing results revealed that the genotype GG had one point mutation (954G→A) compared to AA genotype. The does with genotype GG or AG had 0.18 (P<0.05) or 0.20 (P<0.05) kids more than those with genotype AA in Guizhou White goats, respectively. The does with genotype GG or AG had 0.16 (P<0.05) or 0.15 (P<0.05) kids more than those with genotype AA in Gulin Ma goats, respectively. In addition, Least squares means for birth weight of different ADIPOQ genotypes had no significant difference (P>0.05) in Guizhou White or Gulin Ma goats.【Conclusion】The results preliminarily indicated that the ADIPOQ is either a major gene that influences the prolificacy in Guizhou White and Gulin Ma goats or a molecular marker linked with such a gene closely.

Key words: goat , prolificacy , ADIPOQ , PCR-SSCP

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