Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8): 1655-1663.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.08.014

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Prediction of Center Temperature of Beijing Roast Duck Based on Quality Index

LIU YanXia1,2,WANG ZhenYu1,ZHENG XiaoChun1,ZHU YaoDi2,CHEN Li1,ZHANG DeQuan1()   

  1. 1 Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193
    2 College of Food science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University/Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, Zhengzhou 450002
  • Received:2019-12-10 Accepted:2020-02-14 Online:2020-04-16 Published:2020-04-29
  • Contact: DeQuan ZHANG E-mail:dequan_zhang0118@126.com

Abstract:

【Objective】 The aim of this study was to solve the problem in detecting center temperature of Beijing roast duck during traditional Gua-lu roasting accurately and timely. 【Method】 The prediction models of center temperature were established by using multiple linear regression, partial least-squares regression, support vector regression and artificial neural network according to the quality indicators. 【Result】 The results showed that the models were effective to identify center temperature of Beijing roast duck by L*, a*, b*, deoxymyoglobin, oxymyoglobin, metmyoglobin, moisture and fat content, as well as protein secondary structure of duck breast. The R 2C of multiple linear regression and partial least-squares regression were 0.9543 and 0.9384, and SEC of 5.8205℃ and 6.7634℃, respectively. The prediction effect of multiple linear regression was better than partial least-squares regression, while the prediction model of support vector regression was superior to artificial neural network. R 2C and R 2CV of support vector regression were 0.9837 and 0.9496, SEC and SECV were 3.5215℃ and 6.1236℃, respectively, so the support vector regression was the best prediction model of center temperature. The R 2V of the verified models of support vector regression was 0.9748, and the SEV was 5.5204℃. The model obtained by support vector regression together with the modeling results could accurately predict the center temperature of Beijing roast duck. 【Conclusion】 The color, myoglobin, water content, fat content and protein secondary structure of the breast of Beijing roast duck could effectively identify the central temperature. The SVR model was the most accurate prediction model for the center temperature.

Key words: Beijing roast duck, center temperature, quality, prediction model

Fig. 1

Changes of center temperature of Beijing roast duck The different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (P<0.05). The same as below"

Fig. 2

Effect of roasting time on color of Beijing roast duck"

Fig. 3

Changes of moisture and fat content of Beijing roast duck during roasting"

Fig. 4

Changes of protein secondary structure of Beijing roast duck"

Table 1

The prediction models of center temperature of Beijing roast duck"

建模方法
Modeling methods
校正集决定系数R2C
R2C for
Calibration set
校正集均方根误差
SEC for
Calibration set
交叉验证决定系数R2CV
R2CV for
Cross-validation set
交叉验证均方根误差
SECV for Cross-validation set
模型表征
Model characterization
MLR 0.9543 5.8205 0.9376 6.8249 Y=0.5138X1-1.2166X2+1.8129X3+14.4454X4+
14.6893X5+13.6934X6 -1.7653X7+0.2512X8-
13.2067X9-12.7812X10-12.6912X11-12.6671X12
PLSR 0.9384 6.7634 0.9221 7.6114 Y=0.5831X1-0.5723X2+0.9120X3+1.7496X4+
1.0477X5+0.4625X6-1.7756X7-0.0101X8+
0.2155X9+0.4015X10+1.2262X11+0.8696X12
SVR 0.9837 3.5215 0.9496 6.1236
ANN 0.9712 4.6260 0.9055 8.5726

Fig. 5

Comparison of predicted models of center temperature"

Fig. 6

Verified results for the predicted models of SVR"

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