Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (18): 3768-3775.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.18.004

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Changes of Related Physiological Characteristics of Cotton Under Salinity Condition and the Construction of the Cotton Water Stress Index

 ZHANG  Lei, ZHANG  Guo-Wei, MENG  Ya-Li, CHEN  Bing-Lin, WANG  You-Hua, ZHOU  Zhi-Guo   

  1. Agronomy College of Nanjing Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210095
  • Received:2013-05-15 Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-06-24

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Abstract: 【Objective】To construct the cotton water stress index (CWSI) and determine the suitable water logistics approach, in order to provide theoretical basis for improving cotton yield and quality under salinity field.【Method】The two-year experiments were conducted with Sumian 12 (salinity-sensitivity) and CCRI-44 (salinity-tolerance) at Pailou experimental station of Nanjing Agricultural University. Seven kinds of salts (NaCl, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, CaCl2, MgCl2, MgSO4, and Na2SO4), were mixed into natural dried, sieved soils at an even molar ratio, forming soils with five levels of salinity, namely, CK (1.25 dS?m-1), 0.35% (5.80 dS?m-1), 0.60% ( 9.61 dS?m-1), 0.85% (13.23 dS?m-1), and 1.00% (14.65 dS?m-1), respectively. The effects of soil salinity rates on the water contents and temperature of cotton functional leaves were studied and quantitative relationships between leaf-air temperature difference and vapor pressure difference was determined.【Result】As the soil salinity rates increasing, the transpiration rate, water content and net photosynthetic rate of functional cotton leaves decreased and the leaf temperature increased. The lower equation of the cotton water stress index was set up in 1.25 dS?m-1 salinity rate (well watered), and the cotton water stress index based on the above lower equation under different salinity rates was constructed.【Conclusion】Comprehensive analysis the relationship between cotton water stress index and leaf water content and net photosynthetic rate under different soil salinity rates, and found that the cotton water stress index is a good indicator to detect cotton water stress in salinity field. So, it could be applied to monitor cotton water stress using cotton water stress index, in order to provide theoretical basis for determine suitable water logistics approach under salinity field.

Key words: cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) , soil salinity , physiological index , water stress index

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