Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 218-227.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.02.003

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Climatic Suitability of Double Rice Planting Regions in China

 DUAN  Ju-Qi, ZHOU  Guang-Sheng   

  1. 1.中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081
    2.南京信息工程大学大气物理学院,南京 210044
    3.中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室,北京 100093
  • Received:2011-06-14 Online:2012-01-15 Published:2011-10-14

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objectives of this study are to clarify major climate factors affecting the distribution of double rice planting regions in China based on national and annual scales, and to give the distribution of double rice planting regions and their climate suitability divisions, in order to provide a scientific basis for optimizing double rice allocation of production, modifying cropping pattern and ensuring food security. 【Method】 In terms of potential climate factors selected from the related literatures based on national and annual scales, double rice geographic information from national agrometeorological observation stations of China Meteorological Administration (CMA), together with the maximum entropy model (MaxEnt) and the spatial analysis function of ArcGIS software, major climate factors affecting the distribution of double rice planting regions in China were clarified, and the relationship between the distribution of double rice planting regions and climate were discussed. 【Result】 The results show that annual precipitation (P), mean temperature of the warmest month (TW) and days of not less than 18℃ stably (N18) are dominant climate factors affecting the distribution of double rice planting regions in China, contributing 99.1% of all the potential climate factors. The distribution of double rice planting regions in China is simulated well in terms of the maximum entropy model and the selected dominant climate factors. The suitable land area for planting double rice in China is 1.74 million km2, and it is more than the practical cultivated area (60 105 km2). Furthermore, the climatic suitability divisions of double rice planting regions in China are given based on its appearance frequency. The climate characteristics of double rice in each climatic suitability region are analysed, respectively.【Conclusion】The relationship between the distribution of double rice planting regions and climate based on the maximum entropy model is able to reveal the distribution of double rice planting regions and its climatic suitability divisions in China. The results indicate that double rice could be largely developed in China due to its huge climate suitable planting regions. The results can provide reference for double rice planting pattern and countermeasures to cope with climate change in China.

Key words: double rice, potential distribution, climatic suitability, dominant climate factors, maximum entropy model (MaxEnt)

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