中国农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (17): 3541-3552.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.17.011
黄晓萌1,2(),刘晓燕2,串丽敏3,杨兰芳1(
),何萍2,王秀斌2,仇少君2,赵士诚2,徐新朋2(
)
收稿日期:
2019-11-20
接受日期:
2020-02-13
出版日期:
2020-09-01
发布日期:
2020-09-11
通讯作者:
杨兰芳,徐新朋
作者简介:
黄晓萌,E-mail:基金资助:
HUANG XiaoMeng1,2(),LIU XiaoYan2,CHUAN LiMin3,YANG LanFang1(
),HE Ping2,WANG XiuBin2,QIU ShaoJun2,ZHAO ShiCheng2,XU XinPeng2(
)
Received:
2019-11-20
Accepted:
2020-02-13
Online:
2020-09-01
Published:
2020-09-11
Contact:
LanFang YANG,XinPeng XU
摘要:
【目的】针对长江流域冬小麦不合理施肥带来的肥料利用率低的现状,探讨冬小麦产量分布特征及施用氮、磷和钾肥料的增产效应,为长江流域冬小麦肥料减施增效和优化养分管理措施提供依据。【方法】本文数据来源于国际植物营养研究所(IPNI)于2000—2018年在我国长江流域开展的田间试验,以及在中国知网(CNKI)数据库通过检索字段或字段组合(冬小麦、冬小麦+产量及冬小麦产量+肥料利用率等)得到的此期间关于长江流域冬小麦田间试验的论文,共1 732个田间试验。试验处理包括:优化施肥处理,农民习惯施肥,以及在优化施肥和农民习惯施肥基础上的不施氮肥、不施磷肥和不施钾肥处理,以探究长江流域各省(市)(四川、云南、贵州、重庆、湖北、安徽、江苏、浙江和上海)冬小麦在优化施肥下的可获得产量、产量反应、相对产量、农学效率和偏生产力特征。【结果】我国长江流域冬小麦优化施肥处理下的平均产量为6.6 t·hm-2,其中安徽省平均产量水平最高,为7.3 t·hm-2,重庆市最低,为3.6 t·hm-2。施用氮、磷和钾肥的平均产量反应分别为2.3、0.9和0.6 t·hm-2,但变异范围较大。氮、磷和钾肥平均相对产量分别为0.6、0.8和0.9,氮是小麦产量的主要限制因子。优化施肥处理的氮、磷和钾肥的平均农学效率分别为12.6、11.6和7.7 kg·kg-1,平均偏生产力分别为34.0、78.9和73.4 kg·kg-1。与农民习惯施肥措施相比,优化施肥处理平均增产0.5 t·hm-2,增幅为8.8%;氮、磷、钾肥的农学效率分别提高了41.1%、121.1%和84.6%;偏生产力分别提高了42.4%、23.5%和25.4%。【结论】优化施肥有效提高了长江流域冬小麦的产量和养分利用率,但各省(市)间存在一定差异且省(市)内变异较大。四川、云南、湖北和江苏省的部分地区具有较低的产量反应,说明具有较高的土壤养分供应,应因地制宜地制定养分优化管理方案。分析长江流域优化养分管理措施下的小麦产量反应和肥料利用率等参数,可以确定氮为小麦产量的第一限制因子。
黄晓萌,刘晓燕,串丽敏,杨兰芳,何萍,王秀斌,仇少君,赵士诚,徐新朋. 优化施肥下长江流域冬小麦产量及肥料增产效应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(17): 3541-3552.
HUANG XiaoMeng,LIU XiaoYan,CHUAN LiMin,YANG LanFang,HE Ping,WANG XiuBin,QIU ShaoJun,ZHAO ShiCheng,XU XinPeng. Effects of Yield and Fertilization on Yield Increase of Winter Wheat in Yangtze Valley Under Optimized Fertilization[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(17): 3541-3552.
表1
长江流域冬小麦试验点信息"
省(市) Province | 样本数 No. of samples | 小麦种植面积 Wheat planting area(×103 hm2) | 土壤类型 Soil type | 降雨量 Precipitation (mm) | pH | 有机质 OM (g·kg-1) | 碱解氮 Hydrolyzable N (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷 Olsen P (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available K (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
四川 Sichuan | 186 | 64.2 | 潮土、棕壤土、水稻土 Fluvo-aquic soil, Brown soil, Paddy soil | 900-1800 | 5.5-8.2 | 1.6-48.6 | 13.4-191.3 | 1.8-62.4 | 23.9-130.4 |
云南 Yunnan | 89 | 343.7 | 水稻土、红壤土、紫色土 Paddy soils, Red soil, Purplish soil | 600-1500 | 4.3-7.8 | 16.5-60.9 | 21.9-224.0 | 5.0-50.8 | 23.9-133.0 |
贵州 Guizhou | 35 | 156.0 | 黄壤土、紫色土 Yellow soil, Purplish soil | 700-1500 | 6.1-7.6 | 1.5-32.0 | 53.0-165.0 | 5.0-25.3 | 44.5-123.2 |
重庆 Chongqing | 20 | 30.1 | 黄壤土、水稻土、紫色土 Yellow soil, Paddy soil, Purplish soil | 900-1600 | 6.5-7.7 | 9.6-31.2 | 7.8-145.0 | 3.0-26.6 | 58.8-182.4 |
湖北 Hubei | 106 | 1153.2 | 潮土、棕壤土、黄棕壤土 Fluvo-aquic soil, Brown soil, Yellow-brown soil | 800-1600 | 4.8-8.3 | 11.0-43.2 | 42.0-167.3 | 2.9-34.8 | 37.1-166.0 |
安徽 Anhui | 451 | 2822.8 | 黑土、潮土、水稻土 Black soil, Fluvo-aquic soil, Paddy soil | 600-1500 | 4.1-8.4 | 4.0-28.4 | 7.6-139.1 | 1.6-56.6 | 40.4-270.0 |
江苏 Jiangsu | 751 | 2412.8 | 棕壤土、水稻土、潮土 Brown soil, Paddy soil, Fluvo-aquic soil | 800-1400 | 5.2-8.5 | 1.1-46.3 | 7.3-186.3 | 2.3-83.1 | 23.8-213.0 |
浙江 Zhejiang | 69 | 103.7 | 水稻土、红壤土 Paddy soil, Red soil | 1000-1800 | 3.4-8.3 | 10.8-60.1 | 106.0-318.0 | 0.7-98.5 | 20.0-237.0 |
上海 Shanghai | 29 | 21.0 | 黄棕壤、水稻土,紫色土 Yellow-brown soil, Paddy soil, Purplish soil | 700-1700 | 6.1-7.9 | 10.8-27.9 | 34.5-134.0 | 9.4-50.1 | 62.0-164.0 |
表2
优化施肥和农民习惯施肥产量及利用率比较"
参数 Parameter | 优化施肥措施 Optimal practice | 农民习惯施肥措施 Farmers’ practice |
---|---|---|
产量 Yield (t·hm-2) | 6.2±1.6a | 5.7±1.7b |
施氮量 Fertilizer N application (kg·hm-2) | 154.0±34.0b | 207±69.0a |
施磷量 Fertilizer P2O5 application (kg·hm-2) | 63.0±14.0b | 83±52.0a |
施钾量 Fertilizer K2O application (kg·hm-2) | 55.0±10.0b | 82±43.0a |
氮肥农学效率AE-N Agronomic efficiency of N (kg·kg-1) | 13.4±6.8a | 9.5±4.0b |
磷肥农学效率AE-P Agronomic efficiency of P (kg·kg-1) | 12.6±9.0a | 5.7±11.1b |
钾肥农学效率AE-K Agronomic efficiency of K (kg·kg-1) | 9.6±8.3a | 5.2±6.4b |
氮肥偏生产力PFP-N Partial factor productivity of N (kg·kg-1) | 40.6±18.3a | 28.5±10.2b |
磷肥偏生产力PFP-P Partial factor productivity of P (kg·kg-1) | 100.5±37.4a | 81.4±36.9b |
钾肥偏生产力PFP-K Partial factor productivity of K (kg·kg-1) | 113.5±47.1a | 88.1±51.1b |
[1] | 中华人民共和国农业农村部. 中国农业统计资料2017. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2019: 29-30. |
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. China Agriculture Statistical Report 2017 Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2019: 29-30. (in Chinese) | |
[2] |
ZHANG J H. China’s success in increasing per capita food production. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2011,62(11):3707-3711.
doi: 10.1093/jxb/err132 pmid: 21551079 |
[3] | HEFFER P, PRUDPHOMME M. World agriculture and fertilizer demand, global fertilizer supply and trade 2008-2009 summary report. Vietnam: HoChiMinh City, 2008. |
[4] | 张福锁, 王激清, 张卫峰, 崔振岭, 马文奇, 陈新平, 江荣凤. 中国主要粮食作物肥料利用率现状与提高途径. 土壤学报, 2008,45(5):915-924. |
ZHANG F S, WANG J Q, ZHANG W F, CUI Z L, MA W Q, CHEN X P, JIANG R F. Nutrient use efficiencies of major cereal crops in China and measures for improvement. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008,45(5):915-924. (in Chinese) | |
[5] | 李秋梅, 陈新平, 张福锁, V. Romheld. 冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系中磷钾平衡的研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2002,8(2):152-156. |
LI Q M, CHEN X P, ZHANG F S, ROMHELD V. Study on balance of phosphorus and potassium in winter wheat and summer maize rotation system. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2002,8(2):152-156. (in Chinese) | |
[6] | DOBERMANN A R. Nitrogen use efficiency-state of the art//IFA International Workshop on Enhanced-Efficiency Fertilizers, Agronomy & Horticulture Faculty Publications, Frankfurt, Germany, 2005: 1-16. |
[7] | 农业农村部新闻办公室. 科学施肥促进肥料利用率稳步提高我国肥料利用率达33%. 农业工程技术, 2013(10):89. |
Agriculture Department Press Office. Scientific fertilization promotes the utilization rate of fertilizers and steadily improves the utilization rate of fertilizers in China to 33%. Agricultural Engineering Technology, 2013(10):89. (in Chinese) | |
[8] | KHAN A, LU G Y, AYAZ M, ZHANG H T, WANG R J, LV F L, YANG X Y, SUN B H, ZHANG S L. Phosphorus efficiency, soil phosphorus dynamics and critical phosphorus level under long-term fertilization for single and double cropping systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2018,256:1-11. |
[9] |
王朝辉. 粮食作物养分管理与农业绿色发展. 中国农业科学, 2018,51(14):2719-2721.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.14.009 |
WANG Z H. Nutrient management of grain crops and green agricultural development. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018,51(14):2719-2721. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.14.009 |
|
[10] |
NORSE D, JU X T. Environmental costs of China’s food security. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2015,209:5-14.
doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.02.014 |
[11] | 赵营, 周涛, 郭鑫年, 梁锦秀, 吴霞, 冀宏杰, 张维理. 优化施肥对春小麦产量、氮素利用及氮平衡的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2011,29(6):119-124. |
ZHAO Y, ZHOU T, GUO X N, LIANG J X, WU X, JI H J, ZHANG W L. Effect of optimum fertilization on spring wheat yield, N utilization and apparent N balance. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2011,29(6):119-124. (in Chinese) | |
[12] | 苏瑞光, 王宜伦, 刘举, 韩燕来, 李慧, 谭金芳. 养分专家系统推荐施肥对潮土冬小麦产量及养分吸收利用的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2014,34(1):120-125. |
SU R G, WANG Y L, LIU J, HAN Y L, LI H, TAN J F. Effects of nutrient expert recommended fertilization on yield, absorption and utilization of nutrient of winter wheat in fluvo-aquic soil. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2014,34(1):120-125. (in Chinese) | |
[13] | 范仲学, 王璞, M. Boening-Zilkens, 梁振兴, W. Claupein. 优化灌溉和施肥对冬小麦产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2003,23(4):99-103. |
FAN Z X, WANG P, ZILKENS M B, LIANG Z X, CLAUPEIN W. Effects of optimized irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on grain yield of winter wheat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2003,23(4):99-103. (in Chinese) | |
[14] |
刘德平, 杨树青, 史海滨, 郑晓波, 孙玲玉, 常春龙. 小麦/玉米套作条件下氮、磷配施的肥料效应研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2014,22(3):262-269.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2014.30634 |
LIU D P, YANG S Q, SHI H B, ZHENG X B, SUN L Y, CHANG C L. Effect of combined nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer application of wheat-maize intercropping system. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2014,22(3):262-269. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2014.30634 |
|
[15] | ITTERSUM M K. V, CASSMAN K G, GRASSINI P, JOOST W, TITTONELL P, HOCHMAN Z. Yield gap analysis with local to global relevance-A review. Field Crops Research, 2013,143:4-17. |
[16] | 邵云, 李昊烊, 翁正鹏, 王璐, 李斯斯, 刘晴. 不同茬口对小麦养分利用和产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2019,39(3):356-363. |
SHAO Y, LI H Y, WANG Z P, WANG L, LI S S, LIU Q. Effects of different previous crops on nutrient utilization and yield of wheat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2019,39(3):356-363. (in Chinese) | |
[17] |
李廷亮, 谢英荷, 高志强, 洪坚平, 孟丽霞, 马红梅, 孟会生. 黄土高原旱地小麦覆膜增产与氮肥增效分析. 中国农业科学, 2018,51(14):2735-2746.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.14.011 |
LI T L, XIE Y H, GAO Z Q, HONG J P, MENG L X, MA H M, MENG H S. Analysis on yield increasing and nitrogen efficiency enhancing of winter wheat under film mulching cultivation in the loess plateau. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018,51(14):2735-2746. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.14.011 |
|
[18] | 刘红江, 殷跃军, 郭智, 张岳芳, 盛婧, 郑建初, 陈留根. 硝化抑制剂对小麦产量和氮素吸收利用的影响. 生态学杂志, 2019,38(2):443-449. |
LIU H J, YIN Y J, GUO Z, ZHANG Y F, SHENG J, ZHENG J C, CHEN L G. Effects of nitrification inhibitor on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2019,38(2):443-449. (in Chinese) | |
[19] | 车升国. 区域作物专用复合(混)肥料配方制定方法与应用[D]. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2015. |
CHE S G. Design method and application of formula of regional crop-based compound fertilizer[D]. Beijing: China Agricultural University, 2015. (in Chinese) | |
[20] |
XU X P, HE P, ZHAO S C, QIU S J, JOHNSTON A M, WEI Z. Quantification of yield gap and nutrient use efficiency of irrigated rice in China. Field Crops Research, 2016,186:58-65.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.11.011 |
[21] | 吴良泉. 基于“大配方、小调整”的中国三大粮食作物区域配肥技术研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2014. |
WU L Q. Fertilizer recommendations for three major cereal crops based on regional fertilizer formula and site specific adjustment in China[D]. Beijing: China Agricultural University, 2014. (in Chinese) | |
[22] | 闫湘, 金继运, 梁鸣早. 我国主要粮食作物化肥增产效应与肥料利用效率. 土壤, 2017,49(6):1067-1077. |
YAN X, JIN J Y, LIANG M Z. Fertilizer use efficiencies and yield-increasing rates of grain crops in China. Soils, 2017,49(6):1067-1077. (in Chinese) | |
[23] |
CHUAN L M, HE P, PAMPOLINO M F, JOHNSTON A M, JIN J Y, XU X P, ZHAO S C, QIU S J, ZHOU W. Establishing a scientific basis for fertilizer recommendations for wheat in China: Yield response and agronomic efficiency. Field Crops Research, 2013,140:1-8.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.09.020 |
[24] | LIU X Y, HE P, JIN J Y, ZHOU W, GAVIN S, STEVE P. Yield gaps, indigenous nutrient supply, and nutrient use efficiency of wheat in China. Agronomy Journal, 2011,103(5):1-12. |
[25] | LIU M Q, YU Z R, LIU Y H, KONIJN N T. Fertilizer requirements for wheat and maize in China: The QUEFTS approach. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2006,74:245-258. |
[26] |
串丽敏, 何萍, 赵同科, 徐新朋, 周卫, 郑怀国. 中国小麦季氮素养分循环与平衡特征. 应用生态学报, 2015,26(1):76-86.
pmid: 25985656 |
CHUAN L M, HE P, ZHAO T K, XU X P, ZHOU W, ZHENG H G. Nitrogen cycling and balance for wheat in China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015,26(1):76-86. (in Chinese)
pmid: 25985656 |
|
[27] | 赵亚南, 宿敏敏, 吕阳, 况福虹, 陈轩敬, 张跃强, 石孝均. 减量施肥下小麦产量、肥料利用率和土壤养分平衡. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017,23(4):864-873. |
ZHAO Y N, SU M M, LV Y, KUANG F H, CHEN X J, ZHANG Y Q, SHI X J. Wheat yield, nutrient use efficiencies and soil nutrient balance under reduced fertilizer rate. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017,23(4):864-873. (in Chinese) | |
[28] | 王激清, 马文奇, 江荣风, 张福锁. 养分资源综合管理与中国粮食安全. 资源科学, 2008,30(3):415-422. |
WANG J Q, MA W Q, JIANG R F, ZHANG F S. Integrated soil nutrients management and China’s food security. Resources Science, 2008,30(3):415-422. (in Chinese) | |
[29] |
CHUAN L M, HE P, ZHAO T K, ZHENG H G, XU X P. Agronomic characteristics related to grain yield and nutrient use efficiency for wheat production in China. PLoS ONE, 2016,11(9):e0162802.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162802 pmid: 27631468 |
[30] | LADHA J K, PATHAK H, KRUPNIK T J, SIX J, KESSEL C V. Efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in cereal production: Retrospects and prospects. Advances in Agronomy, 2005,87:86-156. |
[31] | DOBERMANN A. Nutrient use efficiency-measurement and management//Fertilizer Best Management Practice: General Principles, Strategy for Their Adoption and Voluntary Initiatives vs Regulations. Brussels, Belgium: IFA Int. Worksh. on Fertilizer Best Management Practices, 2007. |
[32] | DOBERMANN A, CASSMAN K G. Cereal area and nitrogen use efficiency are drivers of future nitrogen fertilizer consumption. Science China Life Series C: Life Sciences, 2005,48:745-758. |
[33] | 陆晓松, 于东升, 徐志超, 黄晶晶, 周聪聪, 孙波. 土壤肥力质量与施氮量对小麦氮肥利用效率的综合定量关系研究. 土壤学报, 2019,56(2):487-494. |
LU X S, YU D S, XU Z C, HUANG J J, ZHOU C C, SUN B. Study on comprehensive quantitative relationship of soil fertility quality and nitrogen application rate with wheat nitrogen use efficiency. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2019,56(2):487-494. (in Chinese) | |
[34] |
张建军, 樊延录, 赵刚, 党翼, 王磊, 李尚中. 长期定位施不同氮源有机肥替代部分含氮化肥对陇东旱塬冬小麦产量和水分利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2017,43(7):1077-1086.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.01077 |
ZHANG J J, FAN Y L, ZHAO G, DANG Y, WANG L, LI S Z. Yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat in response to long-term application of organic fertilizer from different nitrogen resources replacing partial chemical nitrogen in dry land of eastern Gansu Province. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2017,43(7):1077-1086. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.01077 |
|
[35] | 常凤, 王海标, 陶静静, 任明炬, 王宜伦. 减氮配施控释尿素对冬小麦产量及氮肥效率的影响. 中国农学通报, 2018,34(25):1-6. |
CHANG F, WANG H B, TAO J J, REN M J, WANG Y L. Combined application of controlled-release urea and conventional urea under reduced N rate affect yield and N utilization efficiency of winter wheat. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2018,34(25):1-6. (in Chinese) | |
[36] |
刘苹, 谭德水, 徐钰, 林海涛, 李彦, 宋效宗, 沈玉文, 刘兆辉. 施肥方法对小麦专用控释氮肥肥效的影响. 中国农业科学, 2018,51(20):3897-3908.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.20.008 |
LIU P, TAN D S, XU Y, LIN H T, LI Y, SONG X Z, SHEN Y W, LIU Z H. Effects of fertilization methods of self-made wheat-specific controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on fertilizer efficiencies. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018,51(20):3897-3908. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.20.008 |
|
[37] | 易媛, 苏盛楠, 李福建, 徐凯峰, 朱新开, 李春燕, 丁锦峰, 朱敏, 郭文善. 密度氮肥互作对稻茬小麦产量及氮效率的协同调控效应. 麦类作物学报, 2018,38(12):1465-1472. |
YI Y, SU S N, LI F J, XU K F, ZHU X K, LI C Y, DING J F, ZHU M, GUO W S. Coordinate effects of interaction between density and nitrogen application on the yield and nitrogen-use efficiency in wheat under rice stubble. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2018,38(12):1465-1472. (in Chinese) | |
[38] |
吴晓丽, 李朝苏, 汤永禄, 刘于斌, 李伯群, 樊高琼, 熊涛. 氮肥运筹对小麦产量、氮素利用效率和光能利用率的影响. 应用生态学报, 2017,28(6):1889-1898.
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201706.008 pmid: 29745151 |
WU X L, LI C S, TANG Y L, LIU Y B, LI B Q, FAN G Q, XIONG T. Effect of nitrogen management modes on grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency and light use efficiency of wheat. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017,28(6):1889-1898. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201706.008 pmid: 29745151 |
[1] | 徐久凯, 袁亮, 温延臣, 张水勤, 李燕婷, 李海燕, 赵秉强. 畜禽有机肥氮在冬小麦季对化肥氮的相对替代当量[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 300-313. |
[2] | 王洋洋,刘万代,贺利,任德超,段剑钊,胡新,郭天财,王永华,冯伟. 基于多元统计分析的小麦低温冻害评价及水分效应差异研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(7): 1301-1318. |
[3] | 伊英杰,韩坤,赵斌,刘国利,林佃旭,陈国强,任昊,张吉旺,任佰朝,刘鹏. 长期不同施肥措施冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系周年氨挥发损失的差异[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(23): 4600-4613. |
[4] | 刘丰,蒋佳丽,周琴,蔡剑,王笑,黄梅,仲迎鑫,戴廷波,曹卫星,姜东. 美国软麦籽粒品质变化趋势及对我国弱筋小麦标准达标度分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(19): 3723-3737. |
[5] | 韩守威,司纪升,余维宝,孔令安,张宾,王法宏,张海林,赵鑫,李华伟,孟鈺. 山东省冬小麦产量差与氮肥利用效率差形成机理解析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(16): 3110-3122. |
[6] | 孟雨,温鹏飞,丁志强,田文仲,张学品,贺利,段剑钊,刘万代,冯伟. 基于热红外图像的小麦品种抗旱性鉴定与评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(13): 2538-2551. |
[7] | 高志源,许吉利,刘硕,田汇,王朝辉. 大田群体冬小麦氮收获指数变异特征研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(3): 583-595. |
[8] | 毛安然,赵护兵,杨慧敏,王涛,陈秀文,梁文娟. 不同覆盖时期和覆盖方式对旱地冬小麦经济和环境效应的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(3): 608-618. |
[9] | 向晓玲,陈松鹤,杨洪坤,杨永恒,樊高琼. 秸秆覆盖与施磷对丘陵旱地小麦产量和磷素吸收利用效应的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(24): 5194-5205. |
[10] | 高兴祥,张悦丽,安传信,李美,李健,房锋,张双应. 山东省冬小麦田杂草群落调查及其变化原因分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(24): 5230-5239. |
[11] | 宗毓铮,张函青,李萍,张东升,林文,薛建福,高志强,郝兴宇. 大气CO2与温度升高对北方冬小麦旗叶光合特性、碳氮代谢及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(23): 4984-4995. |
[12] | 王金凤,王壮壮,谷丰序,牟海萌,王宇,段剑钊,冯伟,王永华,郭天财. 氮密调控对两个冬小麦品种碳氮代谢及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(19): 4070-4083. |
[13] | 李敏, 苏慧, 李阳阳, 李金鹏, 李金才, 朱玉磊, 宋有洪. 黄淮海麦区小麦耐热性分析及其鉴定指标的筛选[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(16): 3381-3392. |
[14] | 费帅鹏,禹小龙,兰铭,李雷,夏先春,何中虎,肖永贵. 基于高光谱遥感和集成学习方法的冬小麦产量估测研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(16): 3417-3427. |
[15] | 马红梅,曹寒冰,谢英荷,李廷亮,刘凯,张奇茹,姜丽伟,曹静,邵靖琳,武文玥,栗文琪. 晋南黄土旱塬小麦养分投入与化肥减施经济环境效应评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(13): 2804-2817. |
|