中国农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (20): 3996-4006.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.20.017
• 技术应用 • 上一篇
黄巧义(), 张木, 黄旭, 唐拴虎(
), 张发宝, 逄玉万, 易琼, 李苹, 付弘婷
收稿日期:
2018-01-29
接受日期:
2018-05-18
出版日期:
2018-10-16
发布日期:
2018-10-16
作者简介:
联系方式:黄巧义,Tel:020-32885730;E-mail:
基金资助:
QiaoYi HUANG(), Mu ZHANG, Xu HUANG, ShuanHu TANG(
), FaBao ZHANG, YuWan PANG, Qiong YI, Ping LI, HongTing FU
Received:
2018-01-29
Accepted:
2018-05-18
Online:
2018-10-16
Published:
2018-10-16
摘要:
【目的】研究聚脲甲醛缓释肥在华南双季稻上的肥料效应,探讨基于聚脲甲醛缓释肥的双季稻一次性施肥技术的可行性,为华南双季稻轻简化、增效减氮施肥技术提供依据。【方法】试验以常规稻品种金香丝苗为供试材料,采用早、晚稻两季作物大田试验,在施氮量为180 kg·hm-2的水平下,依聚脲甲醛的氮利用率相当于普通尿素的1.0、1.3、1.6和1.9倍,设定聚脲甲醛缓释氮肥减氮0、23%、38%、47%(UF1、UF2、UF3、UF4)一次性基施,常规分次施肥处理(CF,基肥 50%、返青肥 20%、拔节肥 30%)和不施氮处理(CK),所有处理磷钾的用量分别为 P2O5 55 kg·hm-2、K2O 130 kg·hm-2,肥源分别为过磷酸钙和氯化钾。研究聚脲甲醛一次性基施及减氮处理对双季稻产量、生物量、地上部氮磷钾养分积累量、氮肥利用率、土壤无机态氮含量的影响。【结果】(1)在等氮条件下,聚脲甲醛缓释肥一次性基施处理(UF1)的早、晚稻籽粒产量与常规分次施肥处理(CF)基本持平;聚脲甲醛减氮23%一次性基施处理(UF2)对早、晚稻的籽粒产量没有显著影响;聚脲甲醛减氮38%一次性基施(UF3处理的早稻籽粒产量显著降低,较CF处理减产7.52%;聚脲甲醛减氮47%一次性基施处理(UF4)的早、晚稻产量均显著低于CF处理,其降幅分别为9.84%和9.75%。(2)UF4处理的早、晚稻有效穗数较CF处理每兜少了0.80和0.39个有效穗,其中早稻的降幅达到显著水平(P<0.05),UF1、UF2和UF3处理的早、晚稻有效穗数、每穗实粒数、结实率和千粒重与CF处理无显著差异。(3)与常规施肥相比,UF1和UF2处理的早、晚稻氮、磷、钾含量及其吸收累积量均无显著差异,UF3处理的晚稻秸秆氮含量和氮素累积量降低了30.73%、23.60%(P<0.05),UF4处理的晚稻稻草和籽粒氮含量显著降低(P<0.05),早、晚稻的氮素累积量分别降低22.82%、26.82%(P<0.05)。(4)UF2、UF3、UF4处理的氮肥偏生产力高于CF处理,两季平均增幅分别为24.37%、49.24%、70.89%,UF1、UF2、UF3、UF4处理的氮肥农学效率、氮肥利用率(当季回收率)和氮肥生理利用率均较CF处理无显著性差异。(5)收获期UF处理的土壤碱解氮含量较CF处理无显著性差异,其全氮含量稍高于CF处理。因此,聚脲甲醛缓释肥可作为早、晚稻一次性施肥的技术载体。【结论】在早、晚稻生产过程中,聚脲甲醛减氮23%一次性基施处理均获得了稳定且较高的产量和氮肥利用率,且其施肥成本与常规分次施肥方式持平,可作为早、晚稻轻简化施肥和氮肥减施的有效途径。
黄巧义, 张木, 黄旭, 唐拴虎, 张发宝, 逄玉万, 易琼, 李苹, 付弘婷. 聚脲甲醛缓释氮肥一次性基施在双季稻上的应用效果[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(20): 3996-4006.
QiaoYi HUANG, Mu ZHANG, Xu HUANG, ShuanHu TANG, FaBao ZHANG, YuWan PANG, Qiong YI, Ping LI, HongTing FU. Effect of One-off Application of Poly Urea-Formaldehyde Fertilizer Under Reduced N Rate on Double Cropping Rice[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(20): 3996-4006.
表1
不同施肥处理的水稻产量构成因素"
造次 Crop | 处理 Treatment | 有效穗数 Effective panicles (No./hill) | 每穗实粒数 Filled grains per panicle (No.) | 结实率 Filled grain rate (%) | 千粒重 1000 grain weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
早稻 Early rice | CK | 10.63±0.22c | 167.00±5.82a | 79.60±1.38a | 20.57±0.25a |
CF | 12.69±0.03a | 189.00±5.34a | 72.73±0.48b | 20.53±0.16a | |
UF1 | 12.57±0.15ab | 183.5±10.80a | 72.74±0.83b | 20.51±0.22a | |
UF2 | 12.43±0.11ab | 183.25±4.92a | 74.95±1.23ab | 20.53±0.11a | |
UF3 | 12.27±0.25ab | 175.25±13.12a | 73.34±1.18b | 20.83±0.17a | |
UF4 | 11.89±0.06b | 174.75±9.77a | 73.80±0.67b | 20.30±0.13a | |
晚稻 Late rice | CK | 9.30±0.43b | 185.00±11.80a | 81.24±1.79a | 19.79±0.12a |
CF | 11.70±0.31a | 206.25±6.29a | 76.62±1.66a | 19.69±0.07a | |
UF1 | 11.54±0.37a | 200.50±8.63a | 78.48±2.48a | 19.62±0.15a | |
UF2 | 11.45±0.21a | 199.75±2.43a | 78.21±2.53a | 20.00±0.16a | |
UF3 | 11.35±0.16a | 190.25±3.47a | 80.53±0.56a | 20.15±0.12a | |
UF4 | 11.31±0.26a | 191.75±6.62a | 80.23±1.01a | 20.24±0.09a |
表2
不同施肥处理的水稻养分含量"
造次 Crop | 处理 Treatment | 氮含量 N content (g·kg-1) | 磷含量 P content (g·kg-1) | 钾含量 K content (g·kg-1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
稻草 Straw | 籽粒 Grain | 稻草 Straw | 籽粒 Grain | 稻草 Straw | 籽粒 Grain | ||
早稻 Early rice | CK | 5.57±0.08b | 9.97±0.28b | 1.68±0.12a | 3.00±0.14a | 26.50±0.86a | 2.95±0.07a |
CF | 10.40±0.23a | 12.95±0.47a | 1.84±0.17a | 3.02±0.09a | 26.97±1.80a | 2.88±0.05a | |
UF1 | 9.60±0.50a | 12.40±0.33a | 1.79±0.12a | 3.05±0.04a | 27.85±1.42a | 2.92±0.06a | |
UF2 | 9.52±0.49a | 12.82±0.34a | 1.79±0.13a | 3.07±0.15a | 26.77±1.29a | 2.97±0.05a | |
UF3 | 8.62±0.71a | 12.12±0.53a | 1.80±0.15a | 3.02±0.29a | 28.41±1.44a | 2.90±0.03a | |
UF4 | 8.27±0.57a | 11.27±0.24ab | 1.74±0.08a | 3.08±0.16a | 26.31±1.20a | 2.86±0.07a | |
晚稻 Late rice | CK | 6.47±0.40c | 11.47±0.60b | 1.99±0.08a | 2.51±0.09a | 21.06±1.09a | 3.17±0.17a |
CF | 10.25±0.54a | 14.60±0.62a | 2.06±0.25a | 2.64±0.10a | 21.00±0.57a | 3.28±0.10a | |
UF1 | 8.80±0.34ab | 12.52±0.21ab | 2.11±0.09a | 2.56±0.11a | 19.57±0.62a | 3.19±0.10a | |
UF2 | 8.40±0.35ab | 12.55±0.68ab | 2.05±0.11a | 2.59±0.04a | 19.26±0.74a | 3.28±0.05a | |
UF3 | 7.10±0.45bc | 12.07±0.63ab | 2.00±0.09a | 2.56±0.10a | 20.50±1.17a | 3.22±0.13a | |
UF4 | 6.52±0.17c | 11.85±0.17b | 1.92±0.15a | 2.53±0.09a | 19.57±0.73a | 3.07±0.20a |
表3
不同施肥处理的水稻氮肥利用率"
造次 Crop | 处理 Treatment | 氮肥农学效率 NAE (kg?kg-1) | 氮肥偏生产力 PFPN (kg?kg-1) | 氮肥利用率 NRE (%) | 氮肥生理利用率 NPE (kg?kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
早稻 Early rice | CK | ||||
CF | 5.50±0.16a | 37.29±0.52d | 25.12±0.89a | 19.09±2.76a | |
UF1 | 5.91±0.74a | 36.11±0.85d | 24.37±1.56a | 18.87±4.70a | |
UF2 | 6.67±0.47a | 46.79±0.74c | 28.43±3.01a | 16.01±1.33a | |
UF3 | 7.43±0.78a | 55.36±1.59b | 29.01±3.43a | 19.76±1.76a | |
UF4 | 6.11±0.68a | 63.70±1.37a | 24.18±2.51a | 20.08±4.70a | |
晚稻 Late rice | CK | ||||
CF | 6.31±0.83a | 29.79±1.01d | 35.21±1.89a | 19.39±2.87a | |
UF1 | 6.02±0.94a | 29.06±0.72d | 30.58±1.48a | 23.74±4.80a | |
UF2 | 6.94±1.10a | 36.72±0.98c | 36.02±5.03a | 25.83±2.71a | |
UF3 | 7.39±0.97a | 44.69±0.94b | 36.17±3.34a | 23.08±2.57a | |
UF4 | 7.88±1.13a | 50.93±1.86a | 35.80±2.03a | 27.30±4.23a |
表4
不同施肥处理对收获期土壤速效氮和全氮含量的影响"
造次 Crop | 处理 Treatment | 碱解氮 Alkali N(mg?kg-1) | 全氮 Total N (g?kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|
早稻 Early rice | CK | 116.61±3.69a | 1.52±0.04a |
CF | 130.20±3.66a | 1.52±0.04a | |
UF1 | 131.17±2.44a | 1.63±0.02a | |
UF2 | 129.53±2.31a | 1.60±0.02a | |
UF3 | 122.73±3.77a | 1.60±0.02a | |
UF4 | 124.81±4.12a | 1.64±0.04a | |
晚稻 Late rice | CK | 124.30±3.50a | 1.51±0.05a |
CF | 136.69±3.69a | 1.53±.0.03a | |
UF1 | 136.53±4.29a | 1.63±0.03a | |
UF2 | 136.26±7.53a | 1.66±0.06a | |
UF3 | 136.08±5.46a | 1.65±0.04a | |
UF4 | 129.07±1.48a | 1.54±0.06a |
[1] | 赵玉芬, 尹应武. 我国肥料使用中存在的问题及对策. 科学通报, 2015, 60(36): 3527-3534. |
ZHAO Y F, YI Y W.Key scientific problems on establishing green fertilizer ensurance system.Chinese Science Bulletin, 2015, 60: 3527-3534. (in Chinese) | |
[2] |
朱兆良, 金继运. 保障我国粮食安全的肥料问题. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(2): 259-273.
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0201 |
ZHU Z L, JIN J Y.Fertilizer use and food security in China.Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2013, 19(2): 259-273. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0201 |
|
[3] | 彭少兵, 黄见良, 钟旭华, 杨建昌, 王光火, 邹应斌, 张福锁, 朱庆森, Roland B, Christian W.提高中国稻田氮肥利用率的研究策略. 中国农业科学, 2002, 35(9): 1095-1103. |
PENG S B, HUANG J L, ZHONG X H, YANG J C, WWANG G H, ZHOU Y B, ZHANG F S, ZHU Q S, ROLAND B, CHIRISTIAN W.Research strategy in improving fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated rice in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2002, 35(9): 1095-1103. (in Chinese) | |
[4] | ZHU Z L, CHEN D L.Nitrogen fertilizer use in China-Contributions to food production, impacts on the environment and best management strategies.Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2002, 63(2): 117-127. |
[5] |
ZHANG W F, CAO G X, LI X L, ZHANG H Y, WWANG C, LIU Q Q, CHEN X P, CUI Z L, SHEN J B, JIANG R F, MI G H, MIAO Y X, ZHANG F S, DOU Z X.Closing yield gaps in China by empowering smallholder farmers.Nature, 2016, 537(7622): 671-674.
doi: 10.1038/nature19368 pmid: 27602513 |
[6] |
白由路. 植物营养与肥料研究的回顾与展望. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(17): 3477-3492.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.17.014 |
BAI Y L.Review on research in plant nutrition and fertilizers. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(17): 3477-3492. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.17.014 |
|
[7] |
张木, 唐拴虎, 张发宝, 黄巧义, 黄旭. 60天释放期缓释尿素可实现早稻和晚稻的一次性基施. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(1): 119-127.
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.16135 |
ZHANG M, TANG S H, ZHANG F B, HUANG Q Y, HUANG X U.Slow-release urea with 60-day period are suitable for one basal application in early and late rice.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017, 23(1): 119-127. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.16135 |
|
[8] |
辛志远, 王昌全, 申亚珍, 马菲, 周健民, 杜昌文. 水基包衣控释掺混肥料一次性施用对单季稻氮素利用的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2016, 35(01): 109-114.
doi: 10.11654/jaes.2016.01.015 |
XIN Z Y, WANG C J, SHEN Y Z, MA F, ZHOU J M, DU C W.Effect of single application of water-borne polymer coated controlled- release blend fertilizer on nitrogen utilization in rice.Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2016, 35(1): 109-114. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11654/jaes.2016.01.015 |
|
[9] |
唐拴虎, 杨少海, 陈建生, 徐培智, 张发宝, 艾绍英, 黄旭. 水稻一次性施用控释肥料增产机理探讨. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(12): 2511-2520.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2006.12.016 |
TANG S H, YANG S H, CHEN J S, XU P Z, ZHANG F B, AI S Y, HUANG X.Studies on the mechanism of single basal application of controlled-release fertilizers for increasing yields of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(12): 2511-2520. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2006.12.016 |
|
[10] | 张敬昇, 李冰, 王昌全, 向毫, 周杨洪, 尹斌, 梁靖越, 付月君. 控释氮肥与尿素掺混比例对作物中后期土壤供氮能力和稻麦产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(1): 110-118. |
ZHANG J S, LI B, WANG C H, XIANG H, ZHOU Y H, YI B, LIANG J Y, FU Y J.Effects of the blending ratio of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer and urea on soil nitrogen supply in the mid-late growing stage and yield of wheat and rice. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017, 23(1): 110-118. (in Chinese) | |
[11] | 刘宁, 孙振涛, 韩晓日, 战秀梅, 杨劲峰. 缓/控释肥料的研究进展及存在问题. 土壤通报, 2010, 41(4): 1005-1009. |
LIU N, SUN Z T, HAN X R, ZHAN X M, YANG J F.Research progress and existing problems on slow/controlled release fertilizers.Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2010, 41(4): 1005-1009. (in Chinese) | |
[12] | 黄丽娜, 魏守兴. 脲甲醛肥料合成及应用研究现状. 农学学报, 2015, 5(7): 76-80. |
HUANG L N, WEI S X, The status research on synthesis and application of urea formaldehyde fertilizer.Journal of Agriculture, 2015, 5(7): 76-80. (in Chinese) | |
[13] |
许秀成, 李莳萍, 王好斌.脲甲醛肥料在我国发展的可行性. 磷肥与复肥. 2009, 24(6): 5-7.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6220.2009.06.002 |
XU X C, LI D P, WANG H B, The feasibility of development for urea-formaldehyde fertilizers in China.Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer, 2009, 24(6): 5-7. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6220.2009.06.002 |
|
[14] |
YAMAMOTO C F, PEREIRA E I, MATTOSO L H C, RIBEIRO. Slow release fertilizers based on urea/urea-formaldehyde polymer nanocomposites.Chemical Engineering Journal, 2016, 287: 390-397.
doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.11.023 |
[15] | AWAAD M S, BADR R A, ABDELRAHMAN. Effects of different nitrogen and potassium sources on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) yield in a sandy soil. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 2016, 5(4): 299-306. |
[16] | 周丽平, 杨俐苹, 白由路, 卢艳丽, 王磊, 倪露. 不同氮肥缓释化处理对夏玉米田间氨挥发和氮素利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(6): 1449-1457. |
ZHOU L P, YANG L P, BAI Y L, LU Y L, WANG L, MI L.Comparison of several slow-released nitrogen fertilizers in ammonia volatilization and nitrogen utilization in summer maize field.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2016, 22(6): 1449-1457. (in Chinese) | |
[17] |
倪露, 白由路, 杨俐苹, 卢艳丽, 王磊, 周丽平. 不同组分脲甲醛缓释肥的夏玉米肥料效应研究. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(17): 3370-3379.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.17.011 |
NI L, BAI Y L, YANG L P, LU Y L, WANG L, ZHOU L P.The effect of urea-formaldehyde fertilizer under different components by summer maize.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(17): 3370-3379. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.17.011 |
|
[18] |
CAHILL S, OSMOND D, CROZIER C, ISRAEL D, WEISZ R.Winter Wheat and maize response to urea ammonium nitrate and a new urea formaldehyde polymer fertilizer.Agronomy Journal, 2007, 99(6): 1645.
doi: 10.2134/agronj2007.0132 |
[19] |
王勇, 万涛. 环保型长效化肥聚脲甲醛的合成研究. 土壤通报, 2001, 32(2): 73-74.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0564-3945.2001.02.007 |
WANG Y, WAN T.Synthesis of poly urea formaldehyde, an environmental protection and controlled release chemical fertilizer.Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2001, 32(2): 73-74. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0564-3945.2001.02.007 |
|
[20] |
VERSTRAETEN L M J, SEGHERS I, TASLIM H. Mineralization of poly-(methylene-ethylidene)-polyurea.Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1979, 25(1): 1-8.
doi: 10.1080/00380768.1979.10433140 |
[21] | GIROTO A S, GUIMARAES G G F, RIBEIRO. A Novel, Simple route to produce urea: urea-formaldehyde composites for controlled release of fertilizers.Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 2017, 6: 1-11. |
[22] | 鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2004: 430-472. |
LU R K, The Analytical Methods For Soil And Agrochemistry .Beijing: China Agricultural Science Technology Press, 2004: 430-472. (in Chinese) | |
[23] |
高璐阳, 王怀利, 王晓飞, 郑磊, 魏代国. 我国发展缓控释肥的意义及前景. 磷肥与复肥, 2015, 30(4): 14-17.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6220.2015.04.007 |
GAO L Y, WANG J L, WANG X F, ZHENG L, WEI D G.The significance and prospect of slow/controlled release fertilizer development in China.Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer, 2015, 30(4): 14-17. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6220.2015.04.007 |
|
[24] |
徐明岗, 李菊梅, 李冬初, 丛日环, 秦道珠, 申华平. 控释氮肥对双季水稻生长及氮肥利用率的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009, 15(5): 1010-1015.
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2009.0504 |
XU M G, LI J M, LI D C, CONG R H, QIN D Z, SHEN H P.Effect of controlled-release nitrogen on growth and fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency of double rice in southern China.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2009, 15(5): 1010-1015. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2009.0504 |
|
[25] | TRENKEL M E.Controlled-Release and Stabilized Fertilizers in Agriculture. Paris: International Fertilizer Industry Association, 1997. |
[26] |
何佩华, 马征平, 马绮亚. 脲甲醛缓释肥料的氮养分释放特征及其肥效研究. 化肥工业, 2011, 38(4): 18-22.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7779.2011.04.007 |
HE P H, MA Z P, MA Q Y.Release characteristics of nitrogen nutrient from ureaformaldehyde slow-release fertilizer and study of its fertilizer efficiency.Chemical Fertilizer Industry, 2011, 38(4): 18-22. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7779.2011.04.007 |
|
[27] |
JAHNS T, EWEN H, KALTWASSER H.Biodegradability of urea-aldehyde condensation products.Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 2003, 11(4): 155-159.
doi: 10.1023/A:1026052314695 |
[28] |
HUSBY C E, NIEMIERA A X, HARRIS J R, WRIGHT R D.Influence of diurnal temperature on nutrient release patterns of three polymer-coated fertilizers.HortScience, 2003, 38(3): 387.
doi: 10.1023/A:1024211112831 |
[29] |
TLUSTOS P, BLACKMER A M.Release of Nitrogen from urea form fractions as influenced by soil pH.Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 1995, 41(2): 117-124.
doi: 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600060026x |
[30] |
ALEXANDER A, HELM H U.Ureaform as a slow release fertilizer: a review.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 1990, 153(4): 249-255.
doi: 10.1002/jpln.19901530410 |
[31] |
PRADO A G S, AIROLDI C. The influence of moisture on microbial activity of soils.Thermochimica Acta, 1999, 332: 71-74.
doi: 10.1016/S0040-6031(99)00062-3 |
[32] |
符建荣. 控释氮肥对水稻的增产效应及提高肥料利用率的研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2001, 7(2): 145-152.
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2001.0205 |
FU J R.Effects of controlled release fertilizer on rice yield and N recovery. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2001, 7(2): 145-152. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2001.0205 |
|
[33] |
鲁艳红, 聂军, 廖育林, 周兴, 谢坚, 汤文光, 杨曾平. 不同控释氮肥减量施用对双季水稻产量和氮素利用的影响. 水土保持学报, 2016, 30(2): 155-161.
doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2016.02.028 |
LU Y H, NIE P, LIAO Y L, ZHOU X, XIE J, TANG W G, YANG Z P.Effects of application of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer n yield of double cropping rice and nitrogen nutrient uptake.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 30(2): 155-161. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2016.02.028 |
|
[34] |
李旭, 谢桂先, 刘强, 荣湘民, 易均, 谢勇, 何石福. 控释尿素减量施用对稻田氮素径流和渗漏损失的影响. 水土保持学报, 2015, 29(5): 70-74.
doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2015.05.014 |
LI X, XIE G X, LIU Q, RONG X M, YI J, XIE Y, HE S F.Effect of reducing amount of controlled release urea on nitrogen runoff and leakage loss in paddy field.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015, 29(5): 70-74. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2015.05.014 |
|
[35] |
魏海燕, 李宏亮, 程金秋, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 郭保卫, 胡雅杰, 崔培媛. 缓释肥类型与运筹对不同穗型水稻产量的影响. 作物学报, 2017, 43(5): 730-740.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.00730 |
WEI H Y, LI H L, CHENG J Q, ZHANG H C, DAI Q G, HUO Z Y, XU K, GUO B W, HU Y J, CUI P Y.Effects of slow/controlled release fertilizer types and their application regime on yield in rice with different types of panicle.Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2017, 43(5): 730-740. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.00730 |
|
[36] | 胡春花, 罗革彬, 曾建华, 潘孝忠. 不同类型缓释氮肥对水稻产量和氮肥利用率的影响. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(15): 174-177. |
HU C H, LUO G B, ZHEN J H, PAN X Z.Influence of different types of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer on rice yield and nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(15): 174-177. (in Chinese) | |
[37] |
许仙菊, 马洪波, 宁运旺, 汪吉东, 张永春. 缓释氮肥运筹对稻麦轮作周年作物产量和氮肥利用率的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(2): 307-316.
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.14455 |
XU X J, MA H B, NING Y W, WANG J D, ZHANG Y C.Effects of slow-released nitrogen fertilizers with different application patterns on crop yields and nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency in rice-wheat rotation system.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2016, 22(2): 307-316. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.14455 |
|
[38] |
OTAKE Y, KOBAYASHI T, ASABE H, URAKAMI N, ONO K.Biodegradation of low-density polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and urea formaldehyde resin buried under soil for over 32 years.Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1995, 56: 1789-1796.
doi: 10.1002/app.1995.070561309 |
[39] |
吕云峰. 脲甲醛缓释肥料. 磷肥与复肥, 2009, 24(6): 8-10.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6220.2009.06.003 |
LÜ Y F.Urea-formaldehyde slow release fertilizers.Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer, 2009, 24(6): 8-10. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6220.2009.06.003 |
|
[40] | 张文辉, 丁巍巍, 张勇, 张峻炜, 梅丹丹. 脲甲醛缓释肥料的研究进展. 化工进展, 2011, 30(s1): 437-441. |
ZHANG W H, DING W W, ZHANG Y, ZHANG J W, MEI D D.Research advance on urea-formaldehyde slow-release fertilizer.Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2011, 30(s1): 437-441. (in Chinese) | |
[41] | AARNIO T, MCCULLOUGH K, TROFYMOW J A.Fate of urea and ureaformaldehyde nitrogen in a one year laboratory incubation with Douglas-fir forest floor.Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 1996, 28(10): 1407-1415. |
[42] |
IKEDA S, SUZUKI K, KAWAHARA M, NOSHIRO, TAKAHASHI.An assessment of urea-formaldehyde fertilizer on the diversity of bacterial communities in onion and sugar beet.Microbes and Environments, 2014, 29(2): 231-234.
doi: 10.1264/jsme2.ME13157 |
[1] | 肖德顺, 徐春梅, 王丹英, 章秀福, 陈松, 褚光, 刘元辉. 水培条件下根际氧环境对水稻幼苗磷吸收的影响及其生理机制[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 236-248. |
[2] | 张晓丽, 陶伟, 高国庆, 陈雷, 郭辉, 张华, 唐茂艳, 梁天锋. 直播栽培对双季早稻生育期、抗倒伏能力及产量效益的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 249-263. |
[3] | 严艳鸽, 张水勤, 李燕婷, 赵秉强, 袁亮. 葡聚糖改性尿素对冬小麦产量和肥料氮去向的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 287-299. |
[4] | 徐久凯, 袁亮, 温延臣, 张水勤, 李燕婷, 李海燕, 赵秉强. 畜禽有机肥氮在冬小麦季对化肥氮的相对替代当量[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 300-313. |
[5] | 王彩香,袁文敏,刘娟娟,谢晓宇,马麒,巨吉生,陈炟,王宁,冯克云,宿俊吉. 西北内陆早熟陆地棉品种的综合评价及育种演化[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(1): 1-16. |
[6] | 赵政鑫,王晓云,田雅洁,王锐,彭青,蔡焕杰. 未来气候条件下秸秆还田和氮肥种类对夏玉米产量及土壤氨挥发的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(1): 104-117. |
[7] | 张玮,严玲玲,傅志强,徐莹,郭慧娟,周梦瑶,龙攀. 播期对湖南省双季稻产量和光热资源利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(1): 31-45. |
[8] | 熊伟仡,徐开未,刘明鹏,肖华,裴丽珍,彭丹丹,陈远学. 不同氮用量对四川春玉米光合特性、氮利用效率及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748. |
[9] | 李易玲,彭西红,陈平,杜青,任俊波,杨雪丽,雷鹿,雍太文,杨文钰. 减量施氮对套作玉米大豆叶片持绿、光合特性和系统产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762. |
[10] | 王浩琳,马悦,李永华,李超,赵明琴,苑爱静,邱炜红,何刚,石美,王朝辉. 基于小麦产量与籽粒锰含量的磷肥优化管理[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810. |
[11] | 桑世飞,曹梦雨,王亚男,王君怡,孙晓涵,张文玲,姬生栋. 水稻氮高效相关基因的研究进展[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8): 1479-1491. |
[12] | 桂润飞,王在满,潘圣刚,张明华,唐湘如,莫钊文. 香稻分蘖期减氮侧深施液体肥对产量和氮素利用的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8): 1529-1545. |
[13] | 廖萍,孟轶,翁文安,黄山,曾勇军,张洪程. 杂交稻对产量和氮素利用率影响的荟萃分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8): 1546-1556. |
[14] | 韩晓彤,杨保军,李苏炫,廖福兵,刘淑华,唐健,姚青. 基于图像的水稻纹枯病智能测报方法[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8): 1557-1567. |
[15] | 李前,秦裕波,尹彩侠,孔丽丽,王蒙,侯云鹏,孙博,赵胤凯,徐晨,刘志全. 滴灌施肥模式对玉米产量、养分吸收及经济效益的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8): 1604-1616. |
|