黄土高原不同地点小麦籽粒矿质元素的含量差异

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.17.010

中国农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (17): 3527-3540.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.17.010

• 土壤肥料·节水灌溉·农业生态环境 • 上一篇下一篇

黄土高原不同地点小麦籽粒矿质元素的含量差异

王丽¹(),王朝辉^1,²(),郭子糠¹,陶振魁¹,郑洺钧¹,黄宁¹,高志源¹,张欣欣¹,黄婷苗¹

¹西北农林科技大学资源环境学院/农业农村部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100
²西北农林科技大学/旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100

收稿日期:2019-10-27 接受日期:2020-02-16 出版日期:2020-09-01 发布日期:2020-09-11
通讯作者: 王朝辉
作者简介:王丽,E-mail：371860842@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0200400);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-3)

Differences of Main Nutrient Concentration in Wheat Grain Between Typical Locations of the Loess Plateau

WANG Li¹(),WANG ZhaoHui^1,²(),GUO ZiKang¹,TAO ZhenKui¹,ZHENG MingJun¹,HUANG Ning¹,GAO ZhiYuan¹,ZHANG XinXin¹,HUANG TingMiao¹

¹College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Agro-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
²Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi

Received:2019-10-27 Accepted:2020-02-16 Online:2020-09-01 Published:2020-09-11
Contact: ZhaoHui WANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究同一区域不同地点小麦籽粒养分含量差异与土壤养分供应和作物养分吸收利用之间的关系,为科学施肥和培肥土壤提供依据。【方法】于2017—2018年分别在陕西永寿和杨凌布置田间试验,在施N 180 kg·hm^-2、P₂O₅ 100 kg·hm^-2、K₂O 75 kg·hm^-2的条件下种植来自我国不同麦区的20个小麦品种,收获期取样测定籽粒产量、各器官养分及土壤养分含量,分析两地间土壤养分供应与籽粒大、中、微量元素含量差异的关系。【结果】永寿小麦籽粒氮和钾含量比杨凌低10.6%和6.7%,两地小麦磷含量无显著差异。永寿土壤氮磷供应能力、小麦氮磷钾吸收和向籽粒的转移均高于杨凌;但试验年份永寿的降水总量及其分布均比杨凌的更有利于小麦生长和产量形成,由此引起的产量增幅高于籽粒氮钾吸收量增幅、与磷吸收量增幅接近,产量稀释效应是导致两地间氮磷钾含量变化的主要原因。永寿小麦籽粒钙和镁含量比杨凌高19.0%和10.3%,两地硫含量无显著差异。永寿土壤交换性镁供应能力低于杨凌,交换性钙与杨凌无差异,但永寿土壤较低的pH、速效钾和较高的有效硫更有利于小麦钙镁硫的吸收和向籽粒的转移;与杨凌相比,永寿小麦籽粒钙镁吸收量增幅大于产量增幅、硫吸收量增幅与产量接近,这是两地籽粒钙镁硫含量变化的主要原因。永寿小麦籽粒铁、锰和铜含量比杨凌高9.3%、22.2%和12.7%,锌含量比杨凌低63.1%。永寿 0—20 cm土层有效铁锰含量与杨凌无差异,铜锌含量低于杨凌;但永寿小麦灌浆期比杨凌长,有利于小麦从土壤中吸收微量元素,而锌吸收被较高的有效磷抑制,导致永寿小麦铁锰铜吸收和向籽粒的转移高于杨凌而锌吸收和转移低于杨凌,这是两地籽粒铁锰铜含量变化的原因。【结论】在同一区域的不同地点,土壤养分供应和降水差异引起的产量与养分吸收增减幅度不同是籽粒养分含量变化的主要原因。与杨凌相比,永寿小麦籽粒氮含量低的主要原因是产量稀释效应;小麦磷和硫含量不降低的原因是土壤较高的有效磷和有效硫供应使得小麦磷、硫吸收量与产量以相近幅度增加;小麦籽粒钾、锌含量低的原因分别是土壤钾锌供应不足和磷锌拮抗;小麦钙镁含量的增加主要是因为较低的土壤pH和速效钾促进了钙镁吸收和转移;小麦籽粒铁锰铜含量的增加主要归因于较长的灌浆期增加了这些元素的吸收和向籽粒的转移。农业生产中应根据当地土壤养分供应和气候特点有针对性地调控施肥,使小麦养分吸收与产量变化相协调,在实现增产的同时提高籽粒矿质营养品质。

关键词: 旱地, 小麦, 籽粒, 矿质元素, 土壤养分, 黄土高原

Abstract:

【Objective】This study was performed to understand the differences of wheat grain nutrient concentrations and their relations to soil nutrient and crop nutrient uptake and utilization among different locations at the same region, in order to guide reasonable fertilizer application and improve soil fertility for local farmers. 【Method】Field experiments were conducted at Yongshou and Yangling in Shaanxi province from 2017 to 2018. At each site, twenty wheat cultivars from different wheat production areas were planted under conditions of 180 kg N·hm^-2, 100 kg P₂O₅·hm^-2 and 75 kg K₂O·hm^-2. The aboveground wheat plant and soil samples were collected at maturity to determine the grain yield and nutrient concentration in different organs and soil available macro- and micronutrients, for investigating the relationships between soil nutrient supply and grain nutrient concentration at two locations. 【Result】Compared to Yangling, the grain nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) concentrations were decreased by 10.6% and 6.7% at Yongshou, respectively, but no difference was observed for phosphorus (P) concentration between two locations. Soil N and P supply capacity, N, P and K uptake and harvest index at Yongshou were higher than that of Yangling, but the total rainfall and its distribution at Yongshou were more beneficial to grain yield formation to Yangling. The increase magnitude of grain yield caused by the rainfall was larger than the magnitude of grain N and K uptake increase, and close to that of grain P uptake. Thus, the decrease of grain N, P and K concentrations was mainly attributed to the yield dilution. The concentrations of grain calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) at Yongshou were 19.0% and 10.3% higher than that at Yangling, respectively, and the difference for sulfur (S) concentration was not significantly different between two locations. Soil exchangeable Mg at Yongshou was lower than that at Yangling, and no difference of soil exchangeable Ca was found between two locations. However, the lower soil pH and available K, and higher available S promoted the uptake and translocation of Ca and Mg to grain at Yongshou. Compared with Yangling, the increase of Ca and Mg absorption in wheat grains was greater than that of yield increase, and the increase of S absorption was close to that of the yield. Therefore, Ca and Mg concentration in grains increased, and the S concentration did not change significantly. The concentrations of grain iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and copper (Cu) at Yongshou were 9.3%, 22.2% and 12.7% higher than those at Yangling, respectively, and grain zinc (Zn) concentration was 63.1% lower than Yangling. No significant difference was observed for soil available Mn between two locations, but soil available Cu and Zn at Yongshou were lower than that of Yangling. The longer filling period promoted the uptake of micronutrients in wheat grain, whereas the higher soil available P inhibited Zn uptake, this resulted in a higher Fe, Mn and Cu uptake and translocation to grain, and lower Zn uptake and translocation to grain. The higher Fe, Mn and Cu uptake in grain increased their concentrations, while the Zn concentration decreased. 【Conclusion】Therefore, the discordance between variation of grain yield and its nutrient uptake caused by different precipitation and soil nutrient supply capacities between locations were the key reason for their nutrient concentration variation in dryland. Compared with Yangling, the yield dilution influence was the main reason for the lower N concentration in wheat grain of Yongshou. It was the higher soil available P and available S supply, so that the higher P and S absorption of grain and aboveground at Yongshou did not decrease its grain P and S concentrations. The lower soil available K and Zn as well as the P and Zn antagonistic inhibited the accumulation of wheat grain K and Zn at Yongshou. Low pH and low available K promoted the plant absorption and transfer of Ca and Mg to grain at Yongshou, and the longer grain-filling period benefitted the absorption of Fe, Mn and Cu and the transfer to grain. In practical crop production, the optimized fertilization practice should be taken according to the specific soil nutrient supply and climate conditions for the purpose to coordinate the crop nutrient uptake and yield change, to produce wheat with high yield and high grain nutrient quality.

Key words: dry land, wheat, grain, soil nutrients, Loess Plateau

王丽,王朝辉,郭子糠,陶振魁,郑洺钧,黄宁,高志源,张欣欣,黄婷苗. 黄土高原不同地点小麦籽粒矿质元素的含量差异[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(17): 3527-3540.

WANG Li,WANG ZhaoHui,GUO ZiKang,TAO ZhenKui,ZHENG MingJun,HUANG Ning,GAO ZhiYuan,ZHANG XinXin,HUANG TingMiao. Differences of Main Nutrient Concentration in Wheat Grain Between Typical Locations of the Loess Plateau[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(17): 3527-3540.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.17.010

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2020/V53/I17/3527

图/表 7

表1

图1

表2

表3

图2

图3

图4

参考文献 57

[1]	TEA I, GENTER T, NAULET N, BOYER V, LUMMERZHEIM M, KLEIBER D. Effect of foliar sulfur and nitrogen fertilization on wheat storage protein composition and dough mixing properties. Cereal Chemistry, 2004,81(6):759-766. doi: 10.1094/CCHEM.2004.81.6.759
[2]	MA D, ZHANG J P, ZHANG Y Y, ZHANG X, HAN X, SONG T, ZHANG Y, CHU L. Inhibition of myocardial hypertrophy by magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate through the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in mice. International Immunopharmacology, 2017,55:237-244. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2017.12.019 pmid: 29274625
[3]	EVANS W J, PIERCE A G. Interaction of phytic acid with the metal ions, copper (ii), cobalt (ii), iron (iii), magnesium (ii), and manganese (II). Journal of Food Science, 1982,47(3):1014-1015. doi: 10.1111/jfds.1982.47.issue-3
[4]	SEVER L E. Zinc and human development: A review. Human Ecology, 1975,3(1):43-57. doi: 10.1007/BF01531772
[5]	World Health Organization. Micronutrient deficiencies: Iron Deficiency Anemia[EB/OL]. http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/ida/en/#, 2016-4-5.
[6]	PRASAD R. Micro mineral nutrient deficiencies in humans, animals and plants and their amelioration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 2012,82(2):225-233. doi: 10.1007/s40011-012-0029-x
[7]	中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2017.
	National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China. China Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2017. (in Chinese)
[8]	LI S X, WANG Z H. Dryland agriculture in Eastern Asia//PETERSON G, UNGER P W, PAYNE W A. Dryland Agriculture. ASA-CAAA- SSSA Madisom, Wisconsin: USA Publishers, 2006: 671-722
[9]	武际, 郭熙盛, 王允青, 汪建来, 杨晓虎. 氮钾配施对弱筋小麦氮、钾养分吸收利用及产量和品质的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007,13(6):1054-1061. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0611
	WU J, GUO X S, WANG Y Q, WANG J L, YANG X H. Effects of combined application of nitrogen and potassium on absorption of N and K, grain yield and quality of weak gluten wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2007,13(6):1054-1061. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0611
[10]	戴廷波, 孙传范, 荆奇, 姜东, 曹卫星. 不同施氮水平和基追比对小麦籽粒品质形成的调控. 作物学报, 2005(2):248-253.
	DAI T B, SUN C Y, JING Q, JIANG D, CAO W X. Regulation of nitrogen rates and dressing ratios on grain quality in wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2005(2):248-253. (in Chinese)
[11]	HAO H L, WEI Y Z, YANG X E, FENG Y, WU C Y. Effects of different nitrogen fertilizer levels on Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn concentrations in shoot and grain quality in rice ( Oryza sativa). Rice Science, 2007,14(4):290-294.
[12]	刁超朋. 旱地高产小麦品种籽粒氮磷含量差异与产量形成及养分吸收利用的关系[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2018.
	DIAO C P. Difference in grain nitrogen and phosphorus contents of high-yielding wheat cultivars and its relation to yield formation and nutrients uptake and utilization in drylands[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2018. (in Chinese)
[13]	靳静静, 王朝辉, 戴健, 王森, 高雅洁, 曹寒冰, 于荣. 长期不同氮、磷用量对冬小麦籽粒锌含量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014,20(6):1358-1367. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2014.0605
	JIN J J, WANG Z H, DAI J, WANG S, GAO Y J, CAO H B, YU R. Effects of long-term N and P fertilization with different rates on Zn concentration in grain of winter wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2014,20(6):1358-1367. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2014.0605
[14]	MELASH A A, MENGISTU D K, ABERRA D A, TSEGAY A. The influence of seeding rate and micronutrients foliar application on grain yield and quality traits and micronutrients of durum wheat. Journal of Cereal Science, 2019,85(1):221-227. doi: 10.1016/j.jcs.2018.08.005
[15]	MISHRA U S, SHARMA D, RAGHUBANSHI B P S. Effect of zinc and boron on yield, nutrient content and quality of blackgram ( Vigna mungo L.). Research on Crops, 2018,19(1):34-37. doi: 10.5958/2348-7542.2018.00005.0
[16]	DRAGIČEVIĆ V, NIKOLIĆ B, WAISI H, STOJILJKOVIĆ M, ĐUROVIĆ S, SPASOJEVIĆ L, PERIĆ V. Alterations in mineral nutrients in soybean grain induced by organo-mineral foliar fertilizers. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 2015,2(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s40538-015-0034-4
[17]	GALLEJONES P, PRADO A D, UNAMUNZAGA O, AIZPURUA A. Nitrogen and sulphur fertilization effect on leaching losses, nutrient balance and plant quality in a wheat-rapeseed rotation under a humid Mediterranean climate. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2012,93(3):337-355.
[18]	马清霞, 王朝辉, 惠晓丽, 张翔, 张悦悦, 侯赛宾, 黄宁, 罗来超, 张世君, 党海燕. 基于产量和养分含量的旱地小麦施磷量和土壤有效磷优化. 中国农业科学, 2019,52(1):73-85.
	MA Q X, WANG Z H, HUI X L, ZHANG X, ZHANG Y Y, HOU S B, HUANG N, LUO L C, ZHANG S J, DANG H Y. Optimization of phosphorus rate and soil available phosphorus based on grain yield and nutrient contents in dryland wheat production. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019,52(1):73-85. (in Chinese)
[19]	杜盼, 张娟娟, 郭伟, 马新明, 郭建彪. 施氮对不同肥力土壤小麦氮营养和产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019,25(2):176-186.
	DU P, ZHANG J J, GUO W, MING X M, GUO J B. Effect of nitrogen application on nitrogen nutrition and yield of wheat in fields of different fertility. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019,25(2):176-186. (in Chinese)
[20]	何红霞, 王朝辉, 包明, 马小龙, 佘旭, 何刚, 邱炜红. 栽培模式对旱地小麦产量和籽粒养分含量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2018,29(3):818-826. pmid: 29722224
	HE H X, WANG Z H, BAO M, MA X L, SHE X, HE G, QIU W H . Effects of cultivation patterns on wheat yield and grain nutrient concentration in dryland. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018,29(3):818-826. (in Chinese) pmid: 29722224
[21]	罗来超, 王朝辉, 惠晓丽, 张翔, 马清霞, 包明, 赵岳, 黄明, 王森. 覆膜栽培对旱地小麦籽粒产量及硫含量的影响. 作物学报, 2018,44(6):886-896.
	LUO L C, WANG Z H, HUI X L, ZHANG X, MA Q X, BAO M, ZHAO Y, HUANG M, WANG S. Effects of plastic film mulching on grain yield and sulfur concentration of winter wheat in dryland of loess plateau. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018,44(6):886-896. (in Chinese)
[22]	杨月娥, 王森, 王朝辉, 刘慧, 王慧. 我国主要麦区小麦籽粒锌含量对叶喷锌肥的响应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016,22(3):579-589.
	YANG Y E, WANG S, WANG Z H, LIU H, WANG H. Response of wheat grain Zn concentration to foliar sprayed Zn in main wheat production regions of China. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2016,22(3):579-589. (in Chinese)
[23]	HUANG T M, HUANG Q N, SHE X, MA X L, HUANG M, CAO H B, HE G, LIU J S, LIANG D L, WANG Z H. Grain zinc concentration and its relation to soil nutrient availability in different wheat cropping regions of China. Soil and Tillage Research, 2019,191:57-65.
[24]	鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2000.
	LU R K. Analytical Methods for Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Beijing: China Agriculture Science and Technology Press, 2000. (in Chinese)
[25]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
	BAO S D. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. (in Chinese)
[26]	LOLLATO R P, FIGUEIREDO B M, DHILLON J S, ARNALL D B, RAUN W R. Wheat grain yield and grain-nitrogen relationships as affected by N, P, and K fertilization: A synthesis of long-term experiments. Field Crops Research, 2019,236:42-57. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.03.005
[27]	ZHU X K, LI C Y, JIANG Z Q, HUANG L L, FENG C N, GUO W S, PENG Y X. Responses of phosphorus use efficiency, grain yield, and quality to phosphorus application amount of weak-gluten wheat. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2012,11(7):1103-1110. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(12)60103-8
[28]	WU L, CUI Z, CHEN X, YUE S C, SUN Y X, ZHAO R F, DENG Y, ZAHNG W, CHEN K. Change in phosphorus requirement with increasing grain yield for Chinese maize production. Field Crops Research, 2015,180:216-220.
[29]	SHAHANE A A, SHIVAY Y S, KUMAR D, PRASANNA R. Interaction effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, and zinc fertilization on growth, yield, and nutrient contents of aromatic rice varieties. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2018,41(18):2344-2355. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2018.1510507
[30]	JøRGENSEN J R, DELEURAN L C, WOLLENWEBER B. Prospects of whole grain crops of wheat, rye and triticale under different fertilizer regimes for energy production. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2007,31(5):308-317. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.01.001
[31]	BAI Y L, WANG L, LU Y L, YANG L P, ZHOU L P, NI L, CHENG M F. Effects of long-term full straw return on yield and potassium response in wheat-maize rotation. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015,14(12):2467-2476.
[32]	KEKULANDARA D S, SIRISENA D N, BANDARANAYAKE P C G, SAMARASINGHE G, WISSUWA M, SURIYAGODA L D B. Variation in grain yield, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrition of irrigated rice cultivars grown at fertile and low-fertile soils. Plant and Soil, 2019,434(1/2):107-123.
[33]	周卫, 林葆. 土壤中钙的化学行为与生物有效性研究进展. 土壤肥料, 1996(5):20-23, 45.
	ZHOU W, LIN B. Advances in research on chemical behavior and bioavailability of calcium in soil. Journal of Soil and Fertilizer, 1996(5):20-23, 45. (in Chinese)
[34]	BRODOWSKA M S, FILIPEK T, KURZYNA-SZKLAREK M. Content of magnesium and calcium in cultivated plants depending on various soil supply with nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and sulfur. Journal of Elementology, 2017,22(4):1167-1177.
[35]	张竹青, 鲁剑巍. 施钾水平对油菜吸收钙和镁的影响. 安徽农业大学学报, 2003(3):276-279.
	ZHANG Z Q, LU J W. Influence of potassium fertilization on calcium and magnesium absorption in cole. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2003(3):276-279. (in Chinese)
[36]	OHNO T, GRUNES D L. Potassium-magnesium interactions affecting nutrient uptake by wheat forage 1. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1985,49(3):685-690. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1985.03615995004900030032x
[37]	王亮, 李双异, 汪景宽, 顾鑫, 孟凡奎. 长期施肥与地膜覆盖对棕壤交换性钙、镁的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013,19(5):1200-1206.
	WANG L, LI S Y, WANG J K, GU X, MENG F K. Influence of potassium fertilization on calcium and magnesium absorption in cole. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2013,19(5):1200-1206. (in Chinese)
[38]	ELZAM O E, HODGES T K. Calcium Inhibition of potassium absorption in corn roots. Plant Physiology, 1967,42(11):1483-1488. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.11.1483 pmid: 16656683
[39]	SALVAGIOTTI F, JULIO M, CASTELLARIíN, MIRAALLES D J, PEDROL H M. Sulfur fertilization improves nitrogen use efficiency in wheat by increasing nitrogen uptake. Field Crops Research, 2009,113(2):170-177.
[40]	白金顺, 曹卫东, 毕军, 李学敏, 杨璐, 高嵩涓, 熊静. 速效硫肥对冬小麦产量、品质和经济效益的影响. 中国农学通报, 2013,29(27):105-110.
	BAI J S, CAO W D, BI J, LI X M, YANG L, GAO S J, XIONG J. Effects of rapid release sulphur fertilizer on grain yield, quality and economic profit for winter wheat. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013,29(27):105-110. (in Chinese)
[41]	王东, 于振文, 王旭东. 硫素对冬小麦籽粒蛋白质积累的影响. 作物学报, 2003(6):878-883.
	WANG D, YU Z W, WANG X D. Effects of sulfur on protein accumulation in kernels of winter wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2003(6):878-883. (in Chinese)
[42]	张辉, 朱云集, 田文仲, 谢迎新. 不同灌水条件下施硫对冬小麦碳、氮、硫物质积累及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011,17(4):838-844. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.0491
	ZAHNG H, ZHU Y J, TIAN W Z, XIE Y X. Effects of sulphur applicationon accumulations of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur and grain yield of winter wheat under different irrigation conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2011,17(4):838-844. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.0491
[43]	LIU H, WANG Z H, LI F, YANG Y E, HUANG D L, HUANG D L, LIANG D L, ZHAO H B, MAO H. Grain iron and zinc concentrations of wheat and their relationships to yield in major wheat production areas in China. Field Crops Research, 2014,156:151-160. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.11.011
[44]	黄鑫, 李耀光, 孙婉, 侯俊峰, 马英, 张剑, 马冬云, 王晨阳, 郭天财. 不同粒色小麦籽粒铁锌含量和生物有效性及其对氮磷肥的响应. 作物学报, 2018,44(10):1506-1516. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01506
	HUANG X, LI Y G, SUN W, HOU J F, MA Y, ZHANG J, MA D Y, WANG C Y, GUO T C. Variation of grain iron and zinc contents and their bioavailability of wheat cultivars with different-colored grains under combined nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018,44(10):1506-1516. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01506
[45]	GARVIND F, WELCH R M, FINLEY J W. Historical shifts in the seed mineral micronutrient concentration of US hard red winter wheat germplasm. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2006,86(13):2213-2220.
[46]	JHANJI S, SADANA U S, SEKHON N K, KHURANA M P S, SHARMA A, SHUKLA A K, Screening diverse wheat genotypes for manganese efficiency based on high yield and uptake efficiency. Field Crops Research, 2013,154(3):127-132. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.07.015
[47]	HEJCMAN M, BERKOVA M, KUNZOVA E. Effect of long-term fertilizer application on yield and concentrations of elements (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn) in grain of spring barley. Plant Soil and Environment, 2013,59(7):329-334.
[48]	常旭虹, 赵广才, 王德梅, 杨玉双, 马少康, 李振华, 李辉利, 贾二红, 陈枫. 生态环境与施氮量协同对小麦籽粒微量元素含量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014,20(4):885-895.
	CHANG X H, ZHAO G C, WANG D M, YANG Y S, MA S K, LI Z H, LI H L, JIA E H, CHEN F. Effects of ecological environment and nitrogen application rate on microelement contents of wheat grain. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2014,20(4):885-895. (in Chinese)
[49]	李峰, 田霄鸿, 陈玲, 李生秀. 栽培模式、施氮量和播种密度对小麦子粒中锌、铁、锰、铜含量和携出量的影响. 土壤肥料, 2006(2):42-46.
	LI F, TIAN X H, CHEN L, LI S X. Effect of planting model, N fertilization and planting density on concentration and uptake of Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu in grains of winter wheat. Soil and Fertilizer Science in China, 2006(2):42-46. (in Chinese)
[50]	FEIL B, MOSER S B, JAMPATONG S, STAMP P. Mineral composition of the grains of tropical maize varieties as affected by pre-anthesis drought and rate of nitrogen fertilization. Crop Science, 2005,45(2):516-523.
[51]	张玥琦, 程奇, 关之昊, 姚澜, 王业迪, 张慧, 杨丽娟. 稻草与生石灰对设施土壤微量元素含量和番茄产量的影响. 水土保持学报, 2019,33(4):228-233, 348.
	ZHANG Y Q, CHENG Q, GUAN Z H, YAO L, WANG Y D, ZHANG H, YANG L J. Effects of straw and lime additions on the DTPA- extractable micronutrients contents and tomato yield in greenhouse soil. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 33(4):228-233, 348. (in Chinese)
[52]	于君宝, 王金达, 刘景双, 齐晓宁, 王洋. 典型黑土pH值变化对微量元素有效态含量的影响研究. 水土保持学报, 2002(2):93-95.
	YU J B, WANG J D, LIU J S, QI X N, WANG Y. Effect of soil ph value variation on effective content of trace elements in typical black soil. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2002(2):93-95. (in Chinese)
[53]	杨宁. 豆科绿肥—冬小麦轮作提高小麦产量和营养元素含量的效应与土壤机制[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2012.
	YANG N. The effect and soil mechanism of improving wheat yield and nutrients content with legume-winter wheat rotations[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2012. (in Chinese)
[54]	FAN M S, ZHAO F J, FAIRWEATHER-TAIT S J, POULTON P R, DUNHAM S J, MCGRATH S P. Evidence of decreasing mineral density in wheat grain over the last 160 years. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine & Biology Organ of the Society for Minerals & Trace Elements, 2008,22(4):315-324.
[55]	IMRAN M, REHIM A, SARWAR N, HUSSAIN S. Zinc bioavailability in maize grains in response of phosphorous-zinc interaction. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2016,179(1):60-66. doi: 10.1002/jpln.201500441
[56]	惠晓丽, 王朝辉, 罗来超, 马清霞, 王森, 戴健, 靳静静. 长期施用氮磷肥对旱地冬小麦籽粒产量和锌含量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(16):3175-3185. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.16.012
	HUI X L, WANG Z H, LUO L C, MA Q X, WANG S, DAI J, JIN J J. Winter wheat grain yield and zinc concentration affected by long-term N and P application in dryland. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017,50(16):3175-3185. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.16.012
[57]	ZHANG W, LIU D, LI C, CUI Z L, CHEN X P, RUSSELL Y, ZHOU C Q. Zinc accumulation and remobilization in winter wheat as affected by phosphorus application. Field Crops Research, 2015,184(184):155-161. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.10.002

土层 Soil layer (cm)	地点 Site	pH	有机质 Organic matter (g·kg^-1)	全氮 Total N (g·kg^-1)	硝态氮 NO₃^--N (mg·kg^-1)	铵态氮 NH₄⁺-N (mg·kg^-1)	有效磷 Available P (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available K (mg·kg^-1)
0-20	永寿Yongshou	8.0b	13.5a	0.8a	8.0a	0.5a	19.4a	140.8a
0-20	杨凌Yangling	8.1a	14.1a	0.8a	6.4a	0.2a	3.3b	167.5a
20-40	永寿Yongshou	7.9b	12.1a	0.7a	18.7a	0.5a	13.9a	121.6b
20-40	杨凌Yangling	8.2a	9.3b	0.6b	3.9b	0.0b	1.2b	134.8a

试验地点 Site	品种数 Variety number	籽粒产量 Grain yield (kg·hm^-2)	生物量 Biomass (kg·hm^-2)	收获指数 Harvest (%)	穗数 Spike number (×10⁴·hm^-2)	穗粒数 Grain number	千粒重 1000-grain weight (g)
永寿Yongshou	20	5928a	11995a	49.4a	433a	32a	44.0b
杨凌Yangling	20	4502b	10781b	41.6b	353b	29a	46.0a

土层 Soil layer (cm)	地点 Site	中量元素Medium element			微量元素Microelement
土层 Soil layer (cm)	地点 Site	有效硫 Available S (mg·kg^-1)	交换性钙 Exch.-Ca (g·kg^-1)	交换性镁 Exch.-Mg (g·kg^-1)	有效铁 DTPA-Fe (mg·kg^-1)	有效锰 DTPA-Mn (mg·kg^-1)	有效铜 DTPA-Cu (mg·kg^-1)	有效锌 DTPA-Zn (mg·kg^-1)
0-20	永寿Yongshou	9.14a	36.9a	1.00b	5.48a	10.53a	1.13b	0.33b
0-20	杨凌Yangling	5.69a	36.6a	2.19a	5.26a	11.64a	1.25a	0.47a
20-40	永寿Yongshou	9.13a	37.1a	1.02b	5.99a	9.13a	1.23a	0.29a
20-40	杨凌Yangling	5.46a	37.6a	2.42a	5.63a	8.75a	1.44a	0.24a

黄土高原不同地点小麦籽粒矿质元素的含量差异

Differences of Main Nutrient Concentration in Wheat Grain Between Typical Locations of the Loess Plateau

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 57

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	陈吉浩, 周界光, 曲翔汝, 王素容, 唐华苹, 蒋云, 唐力为, $\boxed{\hbox{兰秀锦}}$, 魏育明, 周景忠, 马建. 四倍体小麦胚大小性状QTL定位与分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 203-216.
[2]	严艳鸽, 张水勤, 李燕婷, 赵秉强, 袁亮. 葡聚糖改性尿素对冬小麦产量和肥料氮去向的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 287-299.
[3]	徐久凯, 袁亮, 温延臣, 张水勤, 李燕婷, 李海燕, 赵秉强. 畜禽有机肥氮在冬小麦季对化肥氮的相对替代当量[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.
[4]	古丽旦,刘洋,李方向,成卫宁. 小麦吸浆虫小热激蛋白基因Hsp21.9的克隆及在滞育过程与温度胁迫下的表达特性[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(1): 79-89.
[5]	娄义宝,康宏亮,王文龙,沙小燕,冯兰茜,聂慧莹,史倩华. 黄土高原沟壑区沟头植被根系垂直分布及其对土壤抗侵蚀性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(1): 90-103.
[6]	王浩琳,马悦,李永华,李超,赵明琴,苑爱静,邱炜红,何刚,石美,王朝辉. 基于小麦产量与籽粒锰含量的磷肥优化管理[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810.
[7]	唐华苹,陈黄鑫,李聪,苟璐璐,谭翠,牟杨,唐力为,兰秀锦,魏育明,马建. 基于55K SNP芯片的普通小麦穗长非条件和条件QTL分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8): 1492-1502.
[8]	马小艳,杨瑜,黄冬琳,王朝辉,高亚军,李永刚,吕辉. 小麦化肥减施与不同轮作方式的周年养分平衡及经济效益分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8): 1589-1603.
[9]	刘硕,张慧,高志源,许吉利,田汇. 437个小麦品种钾收获指数的变异特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(7): 1284-1300.
[10]	王洋洋,刘万代,贺利,任德超,段剑钊,胡新,郭天财,王永华,冯伟. 基于多元统计分析的小麦低温冻害评价及水分效应差异研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(7): 1301-1318.
[11]	张家桦,杨恒山,张玉芹,李从锋,张瑞富,邰继承,周阳晨. 不同滴灌模式对东北春播玉米籽粒淀粉积累及淀粉相关酶活性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(7): 1332-1345.
[12]	职蕾,者理,孙楠楠,杨阳,Dauren Serikbay,贾汉忠,胡银岗,陈亮. 小麦苗期铅耐受性的全基因组关联分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(6): 1064-1081.
[13]	秦羽青,程宏波,柴雨葳,马建涛,李瑞,李亚伟,常磊,柴守玺. 中国北方地区小麦覆盖栽培增产效应的荟萃（Meta）分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(6): 1095-1109.
[14]	蔡苇荻,张羽,刘海燕,郑恒彪,程涛,田永超,朱艳,曹卫星,姚霞. 基于成像高光谱的小麦冠层白粉病早期监测方法[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(6): 1110-1126.
[15]	宗成, 吴金鑫, 朱九刚, 董志浩, 李君风, 邵涛, 刘秦华. 添加剂对农副产物和小麦秸秆混合青贮发酵品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(5): 1037-1046.