长期不同施肥处理黑土磷的吸附-解吸特征及 对土壤性质的响应

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.21.015

中国农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (21): 3866-3877.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.21.015

• 专题：土壤磷素演变与高效利用 • 上一篇下一篇

长期不同施肥处理黑土磷的吸附-解吸特征及对土壤性质的响应

王琼^1,²,展晓莹^1,³,张淑香¹(),彭畅⁴,高洪军⁴,张秀芝⁴,朱平⁴,GILLES Colinet²

1 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/耕地培育技术国家工程实验室,中国北京 100081
2 Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, Passage des deportes 2, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium
3 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所/农业清洁流域创新团队/农业部农业环境重点实验室, 中国北京 100081
4 吉林省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究中心,中国长春130033

收稿日期:2019-07-01 接受日期:2019-08-21 出版日期:2019-11-01 发布日期:2019-11-12
通讯作者: 张淑香
作者简介:王琼,E-mail： wqcaas@gmail.com。
基金资助:
国家公益性行业(农业科研专项201503120);国家自然科学基金(41471249)

Phosphorus Adsorption and Desorption Characteristics and Its Response to Soil Properties of Black Soil Under Long-Term Different Fertilization

WANG Qiong^1,²,ZHAN XiaoYing^1,³,ZHANG ShuXiang¹(),PENG Chang⁴,GAO HongJun⁴,ZHANG XiuZhi⁴,ZHU Ping⁴,GILLES Colinet²

1 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land, Beijing 100081, China
2 Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, Passage des deportes 2, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium
3 Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture /Agricultural Clean Watershed Research Group, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
4 Agricultural Environment and Resources Center, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China

Received:2019-07-01 Accepted:2019-08-21 Online:2019-11-01 Published:2019-11-12
Contact: ShuXiang ZHANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的长期不同施肥处理影响土壤磷库和土壤性质的变化。研究不同施肥处理下黑土磷的吸附解析特征及其与土壤性质的响应关系,为黑土合理施用磷肥,提高磷有效性提供理论依据。方法本研究依托于公主岭黑土肥力长期定位试验,供试作物为玉米。选取不施肥（CK）、施氮、钾肥（NK）、氮磷钾平衡施肥（NPK）、氮磷钾+有机肥（NPKM）4个处理。取1990、2000和2010年的0—20 cm土层的土壤样品,分析土壤性质,测定磷的吸附解吸值,并用 Langmuir方程拟合了磷的吸附曲线,计算磷最大吸附量（Q_max）、磷吸附常数（K）、最大缓冲容量（MBC）、磷吸附饱和度（DPS）以及土壤易解吸磷（RDP）。结果 Langmuir吸附等温线方程能很好的拟合土壤吸附磷和相应的平衡溶液磷浓度曲线（R ²=0.93—0.99）。不同施肥处理磷吸附解吸特征参数具有明显的差异。随试验年限的增加,不同处理各特征参数变化不尽相同,与1990年相比,2010年不施磷处理（CK和NK）,Q_max值分别增加了1.83和1.61倍,MBC值分别增加了0.80%和49.40%,DPS值分别降低了92.04%和87.50%,RDP值分别降低了20.00%和82.83%;NPK处理Q_max和DPS值分别增加了81.39%和90.74%,MBC和 RDP值分别降低了79.37%和48.57%;NPKM处理Q_max和MBC值分别降低了33.35%和78.52%,DPS和RDP值分别增加了11.36倍和1.48倍。施肥21年后,与CK和NPK处理相比,NPKM处理的Q_max值降低了64.66%和 49.52%,MBC值降低了81.87%和79.56%,DPS值增加了110和3.81倍,RDP值增加了4.36倍和78.57%。NPKM处理显著增加了土壤全磷（Total-P）、有效磷（Olsen-P）、有机质（SOM）和CaCO₃含量,降低了比表面积,维持pH、游离铁铝氧化物值不变。冗余分析结果表明：SOM和Total-P是造成磷吸附解吸特征参数差异的主要因素,分别解释了全部变异的49.5%和18.7%（P＜0.05）。结论长期有机无机配施可显著增加SOM和土壤中磷素累积,降低土壤对磷的吸附能力,增加土壤对磷的解吸,提高土壤磷的有效性,但同时显著提高了土壤磷吸附饱和度,易引起磷素流失的风险,对于NPKM处理应考虑有机肥与无机肥的投入量。

关键词: 长期施肥, 黑土, 磷吸附解吸, 土壤性质

Abstract:

【Objective】 Fertilizer is generally added to agricultural soil to meet the needs of crop production, but long-term over fertilization changes soil phosphorus (P) pool and soil properties. This study evaluated the characteristics change of P adsorption and desorption and its response to soil properties under long-term fertilization, to do a favor to provide theoretical basis of rational fertilizer application and improve the P availability of black soil.【Method】 Four treatments, including no fertilizer (CK), urea and potash sulphate (NK), urea, super-calcium phosphate and potash sulphate (NPK), and NPK plus pig manure (NPKM), were investigated in a 21-year (1989-2010) long-term fertilization experiment at Gongzhuling (Jilin Province) of China. The crop of cropping system was maize. Soil samples were collected in 1990, 2000 and 2010 at 0-20 cm depth to analyze soil properties and to measure soil P adsorption and desorption characteristics. Langmuir equation was used to fit the P adsorption curve, and then the maximum adsorption capacity (Q_max), adsorption constant (K), buffering capacity of soil P (MBC), and P sorption saturation (DPS) were calculated according to Langmuir equation.【Result】 There was a good fitness between the P adsorption curve and Langmuir equation (R ²=0.93-0.99, P＜0.01). There existed difference for P adsorption and desorption characteristic under the four treatments. Over time, compared with initial year, for CK and NK treatments, the Q_max value increased by 1.83 and 1.61 times, MBC value increased by 0.80% and 49.40%, DPS value decreased by 92.04% and 87.50%, Readily Desorbable Phosphorus (RDP) value decreased by 20.00% and 82.83%, respectively; for NPK treatment, Q_max and DPS value increased by 81.87% and 79.56%, MBC and RDP value decreased by 79.37% and 48.57%, respectively, while under NPKM treatment, the Q_max and MBC value decreased by 33.35% and 78.52%, DPS and RDP values increased by 11.36 and 1.48 times, respectively. After 21 years experiments, compared with CK and NPK treatments, the Q_max and MBC value of NPKM treatment decreased by 64.66% and 49.52%, 81.87% and 79.56%, respectively; the DPS and RDP value of NPKM treatment increased by 110 and 3.81 times, 4.36 times and 78.57%, respectively. Compared with other treatments, the Total-P, Olsen-P, soil organic matter (SOM) and CaCO₃ contents increased and SSA decreased significantly, but the pH, free Fe₂O₃and Al₂O₃value kept unchanged under NPKM treatment. RDA test showed that SOM and Total-P were the main factors that explained 49.5% and 18.7% of the total variation (P＜0.05) which caused the difference of P adsorption desorption characteristic parameters among four treatments.【Conclusion】 Long-term combination of NPK fertilizers with manures could significantly increase SOM and P accumulation contents, decrease the soil adsorption capacity and increase desorption capacity, and improve P availability in soil, but it significantly increased the DPS value, easily thereby caused the risk of phosphorus loss. Therefore, various management practices and inorganic and organic P fertilizer input amounts should be considered to reduce P losses from this area.

Key words: long-term fertilization, black soil, P adsorption and desorption, soil properties

王琼,展晓莹,张淑香,彭畅,高洪军,张秀芝,朱平,GILLES Colinet. 长期不同施肥处理黑土磷的吸附-解吸特征及对土壤性质的响应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(21): 3866-3877.

WANG Qiong,ZHAN XiaoYing,ZHANG ShuXiang,PENG Chang,GAO HongJun,ZHANG XiuZhi,ZHU Ping,GILLES Colinet. Phosphorus Adsorption and Desorption Characteristics and Its Response to Soil Properties of Black Soil Under Long-Term Different Fertilization[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(21): 3866-3877.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.21.015

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2019/V52/I21/3866

图/表 8

表1

图1

图2

图3

图4

表3

表4

参考文献 54

[1]	GRANT C, BITTMAN S, MONTREAL M, PLENCHETTE C, MOREL C . Soil and fertilizer phosphorus: Effects on plant P supply and mycorrhizal development. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 2005,85(1):3-14.
[2]	KONG X B, LAI R, LI B G, LIU H B, LI K J, FENG G L, ZHANG Q P, ZHANG B B . Fertilizer intensification and its impacts in China's HHH Plains. Advances in Agronomy, 2014,125:135-169.
[3]	QUESADA C A, LIOYD J, ANDERSON L O, FYLLAS N M, SCHWARZ M, CZIMCZIK C I . Soils of Amazonia with particular reference to the rain for sites. Biogeosciences, 2011,6:1415-1440.
[4]	TILMAN D . Global environmental impacts of agricultural expansion: the need for sustainable and efficient practices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999,96(11):5995-6000.
[5]	YAN X, WANG D J, ZHANG H L, ZHANG G, WEI Z Q . Organic amendments affect phosphorus sorption characteristics in a paddy soil. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2013,175:47-53.
[6]	SHARPLEY A, JARVIE H P, BUDA A, MAY L, SPEARS B, KLEINMAN P . Phosphorus legacy: Overcoming the effects of past management practices to mitigate future water quality impairment. Journal of Environment Quality, 2013,42(5):1308-1326.
[7]	POWERS S M, BRUULSEMA T W, BURT T P, CHAN N L, ELSER J J, HAYGARTH P M ,HOWDEN N J K, JARVIE H P, PETERSON H M, SHARPLEY A N, SHEN J B, WORRALL F, ZHANG F S, LYU Y, SHARPLEY A N. Long-term accumulation and transport of anthropogenic phosphorus in three river basins. Nature Geoscience, 2016,9(5):353-356.
[8]	JALALI M, KARAMNEJAD L . Phosphorus leaching in a calcareous soil treated with plant residues and inorganic fertilizer. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2011,174(2):220-228. doi: 10.1002/jpln.201000087
[9]	王斌, 刘骅, 李耀辉, 马兴旺, 王西和, 马义兵 . 长期施肥条件下灰漠土磷的吸附与解吸特征. 土壤学报, 2013,50(4):726-733.
	WANG B, LIU H, LI Y H, MA X W, WANG X H, MA Y B . Phosphorus adsorption and desorption characteristics of gray desert soil under long-term fertilization. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2013,50(4):726-733. (in Chinese)
[10]	YAN Z J, CHEN S, DARI B, SIHI D, CHEN Q . Phosphorus transformation response to soil properties changes induced by manure application in a calcareous soil. Geoderma, 2018,322:163-171.
[11]	FAN B Q, WANG J, FENTON O, DALY K, EZZATI G, CHEN Q . Strategic differences in phosphorus stabilization by alum and dolomite amendments in calcareous and red soils. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019,26(5):4842-4854.
[12]	夏文建, 梁国庆, 周卫, 汪洪, 王秀斌, 孙静文 . 长期施肥条件下石灰性潮土磷的吸附解吸特征. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008,14(3):431-438.
	XIA W J, LIANG G Q, ZHOU W, WANG H, WANG X B, SUN J W . Adsorption and desorption characteristics of soil phosphorus in calcareous fluvo-aquic soil under long-term fertilization. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Sciences, 2008,14(3):431-438. (in Chinese)
[13]	李仁英, 邱译萱, 刘春艳, 王艳玲, 黄利东 . 硅对水稻土磷吸附—解吸行为的影响. 土壤通报, 2013,44(5):1134-1139.
	LI R Y, QIU Y X, LIU C Y, WANG Y L, HUANG L D . Adsorption-desorption behaviors of phosphorus under different silicon concentrations in paddy soils. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2013,44(5):1134-1139. (in Chinese)
[14]	GUEDES R S , MELO L C A, VERGÜTZ L, RODRÍGUEZ-VILA A, COVELO E F, FERNANDES A R. Adsorption and desorption kinetics and phosphorus hysteresis in highly weathered soil by stirred flow chamber experiments. Soil and Tillage Research, 2016,162:46-54.
[15]	FANG H, CUI Z, HE G, HUANG L ,CHEN M.Phosphorus adsorption onto clay minerals and iron oxide with consideration of heterogeneous particle morphology. Science of the Total Environment, 2017,605-606:357-367.
[16]	ZHANG Y, HUANG S, GUO D, ZHANG S, SONG X, YUE K, ZHANG K, BAO D . Phosphorus adsorption and desorption characteristics of different textural fluvo-aquic soils under long-term fertilization. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2019,19(3):1306-1318.
[17]	DEBICKA M, KOCOWICZ A, WEBER J, JAMROZ E . Organic matter effects on phosphorus sorption in sandy soils. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 2015,62(6):840-855.
[18]	CASSON J P, BENNETT D R, NOLAN S C, OLSON B M, ONTKEAN G R . Degree of phosphorus saturation thresholds in manure-amended soils of Alberta. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2006,35(6):2212.
[19]	吕珊兰, 杨熙仁, 康新茸 . 土壤对磷的吸附与解吸及需磷量探讨. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1995,1(3/4):29-35.
	LÜ S L, YANG X R, KANG X R . Study on the adsorption and desorption of phosphorus in soils and phosphorus requirement. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Sciences, 1995,1(3/4):29-35. (in Chinese)
[20]	陈波浪, 盛建东, 蒋平安, 刘永刚 . 不同质地棉田土壤对磷吸附与解吸研究. 土壤通报, 2010,41(2):303-307.
	CHEN B L, SHENG J D, JIANG P A, LIU Y G . Study on characteristics of phosphorus adsorption and desorption of cotton field with different soil textures. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2010,41(2):303-307. (in Chinese)
[21]	WANG R, GUO S L, LI N N, LI R J, ZHANG Y J, JIANG J S, WANG Z Q, LIU Q F, WU D F, SUN Q Q, DU L L, ZHAO M . Phosphorus Accumulation and sorption in calcareous soil under long-term fertilization. PLoS ONE, 2015,10(8):e0135160.
[22]	陈欣 . 长期施用有机肥对黑土磷素形态及有效性的影响[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2012.
	CHEN X . Effect of long-term application of organic manure on phosphorus characteristics and availability in black soil[D]. Harbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2012. ( in Chinese)
[23]	赵庆雷, 王凯荣, 谢小立 . 长期有机物循环对红壤稻田土壤磷吸附和解吸特性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2009,42(1):355-362.
	ZHAO Q L, WANG K R, XIE X L . Effects of organic nutrient recycling on phosphorus adsorption desorption characteristics in a reddish paddy rice system. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009,42(1):355-362. (in Chinese)
[24]	JIAO Y, WHALEN J K, HENDERSHOT W H . Phosphate sorption and release in a sandy-loam soil as influenced by fertilizer sources. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2007,71(1):118-124.
[25]	杨芳, 何园球, 李成亮, 王艳玲, 林天 . 不同施肥条件下旱地红壤磷素固定及影响因素的研究. 土壤学报, 2006,43(2):267-272.
	YANG F, HE Y Q, LI C L, WANG Y L, LIN T . Effect of fertilization on phosphorus fixation in upland red soil and its affecting factors. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2006,43(2):267-272. (in Chinese)
[26]	YAN X, WEI Z Q, HONG Q Q, LU Z H, WU J F . Phosphorus fractions and sorption characteristics in a subtropical paddy soil as influenced by fertilizer sources. Geoderma, 2017,295:80-85.
[27]	孟红旗, 刘景, 徐明岗, 吕家珑, 周宝库, 彭畅, 石孝均, 黄庆海, 王伯仁 . 长期施肥下我国典型农田耕层土壤的pH演变. 土壤学报, 2013,50(6):1109-1116.
	MENG H Q, LIU J, XU M G, LÜ J L, ZHOU B K, PENG C, SHI X J, HUANG Q H, WANG B R . Evolution of pH topsoils of typical Chinese croplands under long-term fertilization. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2013,50(6):1109-1116. (in Chinese)
[28]	李中阳, 徐明岗, 李菊梅, 李林, 高静 . 长期施用化肥有机肥下我国典型土壤无机磷的变化特征. 土壤通报, 2010,41(6):1434-1439.
	LI Z Y, XU M G, LI J M, LI L, GAO J . Changes of inorganic phosphorus in typical soils of China under long-term combined application of chemical and organic fertilizer. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2010,41(6):1434-1439. (in Chinese)
[29]	张淑香, 张文菊, 沈仁芳, 徐明岗 . 我国典型农田长期施肥土壤肥力变化与研究展望. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015,21(6):1389-1393.
	ZHANG S X, ZHANG W J, SHEN R F, XU M G . Variation of soil quality in typical farmlands in China under long-term fertilization and research expedition. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2015,21(6):1389-1393. (in Chinese)
[30]	BHATTACHARYYA P, NAYAK A K, SHAHID M, TRIPATHI R, MOHANTY S, KUMAR A, RAJA R, PANDA B B, LAI B, GAUTAM P, SWAIN C K, ROY K S, DASH P K . Effects of 42-year long-term fertilizer management on soil phosphorus availability, fractionation, adsorption-desorption isotherm and plant uptake in flooded tropical rice. The Crop Journal, 2015,3(5):387-395.
[31]	鲁如坤 . 土壤农业化学分析方法. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 1999: 18, 638.
	LU R K. Soil Argrochemistry Analysis Protocols. Beijing: China Agriculture Science and Technology Press, 1999: 18, 638. (in Chinese)
[32]	张坤 . 基于氮气吸附试验的黄土比表面积研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州交通大学, 2018.
	ZHANG K . Research of the specific surface area of loess based on nitrogen adsorption method[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou Jiaotong University, 2018. ( in Chinese)
[33]	夏海勇, 王凯荣 . 有机质含量对石灰性黄潮土和砂姜黑土磷吸附-解吸特性的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009,15(6):1303-1310.
	XIA H Y, WANG K R . Effects of soil organic matter on characteristics of phosphorus adsorption and desorption in calcareous yellow fluvo- aquic soil and lime concretion black soil. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2009,15(6):1303-1310. (in Chinese)
[34]	张迪, 魏自民, 李淑芹, 王世平, 许景钢 . 生物有机肥对土壤中磷的吸附和解吸特性的影响. 东北农业大学学报, 2005,36(5):571-575.
	ZHANG D, WEI Z M, LI S Q, WANG S P, XU J G . Effect of bio- organic fertilizers on phosphorus adsorption-desorption. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2005,36(5):571-575. (in Chinese)
[35]	王讲利, 凌慧娟, 孙建光, 桂贞, 刘骅, 李玉芳, 赵秉强, 张夫道 . 灰漠土长期定位施肥试验研究. I 施肥对作物产量、肥料效益及水效益影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2002,8(增刊):82-86.
	WANG J L, LING H J, SUN J G, GUI Z, LIU H, LI Y F, ZHAO B Q, ZHANG F D . Study of long-term fertilization in gray desert soil. I The effect of fertilization on crop yields, fertilizer and water efficiency. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2002,8(Suppl.):82-86. (in Chinese)
[36]	夏瑶, 娄运生, 杨超光, 梁永超 . 几种水稻土对磷的吸附与解吸特性研究. 中国农业科学, 2002,35(11):1369-1374.
	XIA Y, LOU Y S, YANG C G, LIANG Y C . Characteristics of phosphate adsorption and desorption in paddy soils. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2002,35(11):1369-1374. (in Chinese)
[37]	SCHOUMANS O F, GROENENDIJK P . Modeling soil phosphorus levels and phosphorus leaching from agricultural land in the Netherlands. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2000,29(1):111-116.
[38]	BALEMI T, NEGISHO K . Management of soil phosphorus and plant adaptation mechanisms to phosphorus stress for sustainable crop production: A review. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2012,12(3):547-561. doi: 10.4067/S0718-95162012005000015
[39]	吴启华 . 长期不同施肥下三种土壤磷素有效性和磷肥利用率的差异机制[D]. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2018.
	WU Q H . Mechanisms of difference in phosphorus availability and fertilizer P use efficiency in three soils under long-term fertilizations[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2018. ( in Chinese)
[40]	JALALI M ,JALALI M. Relation between various soil phosphorus extraction methods and sorption parameters in calcareous soils with different texture. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 566->567:1080-1093.
[41]	PIZZEGHELLO D, BERTI A, NARDI S, MORARI F . Phosphorus-related properties in the profiles of three Italian soils after long-term mineral and manure applications. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2014,189:216-228.
[42]	展晓莹 . 长期不同施肥模式黑土有效磷与磷盈亏响应关系差异的机理[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2016.
	ZHAN X Y . Relationship between available phosphorus and phosphorus balance and its mechanism under different long-term fertilizations in black soil[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2016. ( in Chinese)
[43]	王琼, 展晓莹, 张淑香, 彭畅, 高洪军, 张秀芝, 朱平 , Colinet Gilles. 长期有机无机肥配施提高黑土磷含量和活化系数. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018,24(6):1679-1688.
	WANG Q, ZHAN X Y, ZHANG S X, PENG C, GAO H J, ZHANG X Z, ZHU P, COLINET G . Increment of soil phosphorus pool and activation coefficient through long-term combination of NPK fertilizers with manures in black soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018,24(6):1679-1688. (in Chinese)
[44]	SIDDIQUE M T, ROBINSON J S . Phosphorus sorption and availability in soils amended with animal manures and sewage sludge. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2003,32(3):1114-21.
[45]	张海涛, 刘建玲, 廖文华, 张作新, 郝小雨 . 磷肥和有机肥对不同磷水平土壤磷吸附-解吸的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008,14(2):284-290.
	ZHANG H T, LIU J L, LIAO W H, ZHANG Z X, HAO X Y . Effect of phosphorus fertilizer and manure on properties of phosphorus sorption and desorption in soils with different phosphorus levels. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2008,14(2):284-290. (in Chinese)
[46]	WU Q H, ZHANG S X, ZHU P, HUANG S M, WANG B R, ZHAO L P, XU M G . Characterizing differences in the phosphorus activation coefficient of three typical cropland soils and the influencing factors under long-term fertilization. PLoS ONE, 2017,12(5):e0176437.
[47]	WANDRUSZKA R V . Phosphorus retention in calcareous soils and the effect of organic matter on its mobility. Geochemical Transactions, 2006: 1-8.
[48]	GUPPY C N, MENZIES N W, MOODY P W , BLAMEY F P C. Competitive sorption reactions between phosphorus and organic matter in soil: A review. Soil Research, 2005,43(2):189-202.
[49]	De BOLLE S . Phosphate saturation and phosphate leaching of acidic sandy soils in Flanders: Analysis and mitigation options[D]. Ghent University, 2013.
[50]	KAISER K, GUGGENBERGER G . The role of DOM sorption to mineral surfaces in the preservation of organic matter in soils. Organic Geochemistry, 2000,31:711-725.
[51]	王艳玲 . 吉林玉米带黑土磷素形态及吸附-解吸特性研究[D]. 长春: 吉林农业大学, 2004.
	WANG Y L . Study on the forms of phosphorus and characteristics of adsorption-desorption of the corn belt phaeozem in Jilin[D]. Changchun: Jilin Agricultural University, 2004. ( in Chinese)
[52]	林诚, 王飞, 林新坚, 李清华, 何春梅, 李昱 . 长期施肥对南方黄泥田土壤磷吸附与解吸的影响. 福建农业学报, 2011,26(6):1034-1038.
	LIN C, WANG F, LIN X J, LI Q H, HE C M, LI Y . The effection of phosphorus adsorption and desorption of long-term fertilization on south yellow clayey soil. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2011,26(6):1034-1038. (in Chinese)
[53]	张杨珠, 袁正平, 肖永兰, 蒋健容, 钟绶苓 . 红壤性水稻土与耕型红壤对磷的吸持特性的研究. 湖南农学院学报, 1989,15(2):12-19.
	ZHANG Y Z, YUAN Z P, XIAO Y L, JIANG J R, ZHONG S L . A study of the phosphorus retention characteristics of paddy soil and arable red earth developed from the quaternary red clay. Journal of Hunan Agricultural College, 1989,15(2):12-19. (in Chinese)
[54]	ZOU P, FU J R, CAO Z H . Chronosequence of paddy soils and phosphorus sorption-desorption properties. Journal of Soils & Sediments, 2011,11(2):249-259.

处理 Treatment	无机肥 Inorganic N-P₂O₅-K₂O (kg·hm^-2)	猪粪 Pig manure
处理 Treatment	无机肥 Inorganic N-P₂O₅-K₂O (kg·hm^-2)	用量 Dosage (t·hm^-2)	N-P₂O₅-K₂O (kg·hm^-2)
CK	0-0-0	-	-
NK	165-0-68	-	-
NPK	165-36-68	-	-
NPKM	50-36-68	23-30	115-39-77

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	Langmuir 曲线方程 Langmuir equation	相关系数 R²	最大吸附量 Maximum adsorption capacity (Q_max) (mg·kg^-1)	吸附亲和力常数 Adsorption constant K	最大缓冲容量 Max buffering capacity of soil P (MBC) (mg·kg^-1)	吸附饱和度 Phosphorus sorption saturation (DPS) (%)
1990	CK	C/Q=0.0091Q+0.0778	0.9905	109.96	0.12	12.85	9.71a
	NK	C/Q=0.0058Q+0.0913	0.9796	170.71	0.06	10.95	6.16a
	NPK	C/Q=0.0083Q+0.0179	0.9778	120.34	0.46	55.75	8.86a
	NPKM	C/Q=0.0060Q+0.0914	0.9300	165.34	0.07	10.94	6.58a
2000	CK	C/Q=0.0035Q+0.0558	0.9732	283.45	0.06	17.91	1.17b
	NK	C/Q=0.0038Q+0.0533	0.9520	259.47	0.07	18.77	2.05b
	NPK	C/Q=0.0058Q+0.0371	0.9611	171.50	0.16	26.94	12.59ab
	NPKM	C/Q=0.0770Q+0.0198	0.9751	130.01	0.39	50.42	55.62a
2010	CK	C/Q=0.0032Q+0.0799	0.9821	311.82a	0.04	12.96a	0.73c
	NK	C/Q=0.0024Q+0.0600	0.9985	446.23a	0.04	16.36a	0.77c
	NPK	C/Q=0.0046Q+0.0917	0.9533	218.29ab	0.05	11.5a	16.90b
	NPKM	C/Q=0.0050Q+0.5000	0.9425	110.19b	0.01	2.35b	81.33a
	P value		**	*	NS	*	*

指标 Parameter	CK	NK	NPK	NPKM	P值 P value
全磷Total-P (g·kg^-1)	0.56±0.0536b	0.56±0.1037b	0.60±0.0448b	0.94±0.2153a	*
有效磷Olsen-P (mg·kg^-1)	5.42±0.6431c	6.35±0.1641c	22.99±2.5584b	81.95±4.0825a	*
有机质SOM (g·kg^-1)	21.58±1.6196b	23.77±2.4263b	24.28±2.4191b	29.91±3.2205a	*
酸碱度pH	7.42±0.0504a	6.63±0.1667b	6.38±0.1938b	7.25±0.0764a	*
比表面积SSA (m²·g^-1)	19.82±0.8184a	15.76±2.7509a	17.06±2.8656a	6.25±0.7227b	*
游离氧化铁Free Fe₂O₃ (g·kg^-1)	8.66±0.8741	8.74±1.0689	8.55±0.7679	8.02±1.0075	NS
游离氧化铝Free Al₂O₃ (g·kg^-1)	2.00±0.1927	1.97±0.2463	1.94±0.1550	1.80±0.1898	NS
碳酸钙CaCO₃ (g·kg^-1)	16.35±0.9500a	13.40±0.9000b	13.90±0.3000b	17.80±0.3000a	*

	SOM	SSA	pH	Al₂O₃	Fe₂O₃	CaCO₃	Total-P	Q_max	K	MBC	DPS
SSA	-0.592
pH	-0.040	-0.129
Al₂O₃	-0.041	-0.181	-0.159
Fe₂O₃	0.077	-0.218	-0.248	0.954**
CaCO₃	0.353	-0.541	0.719**	-0.134	-0.150
Total-P	0.678*	-0.656*	0.222	-0.198	-0.251	0.581*
Q_max	-0.749*	0.624*	0.018	-0.401	-0.401	-0.408	-0.634*
K	0.508	-0.351	-0.144	0.273	0.378	0.005	0.019	-0.447
MBC	0.376	-0.230	-0.199	0.217	0.346	-0.095	-0.145	-0.248	0.969**
DPS	0.815**	-0.565	0.197	-0.463	-0.400	0.568*	0.877**	-0.511	0.146	0.042
RDP	0.760*	-0.744**	0.306	-0.343	-0.249	0.658*	0.752**	-0.499	0.342	0.250	0.913**

长期不同施肥处理黑土磷的吸附-解吸特征及对土壤性质的响应

Phosphorus Adsorption and Desorption Characteristics and Its Response to Soil Properties of Black Soil Under Long-Term Different Fertilization

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 54

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	高佳蕊,方胜志,张玉玲,安晶,虞娜,邹洪涛. 东北黑土不同开垦年限稻田土壤有机氮矿化特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8): 1579-1588.
[2]	张学林, 吴梅, 何堂庆, 张晨曦, 田明慧, 李晓立, 侯小畔, 郝晓峰, 杨青华, 李潮海. 秸秆分解对两种类型土壤无机氮和氧化亚氮排放的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(4): 729-742.
[3]	杜文婷,雷肖肖,卢慧宇,王云凤,徐佳星,罗彩霞,张树兰. 氮肥减量施用对我国三大粮食作物产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(24): 4863-4878.
[4]	秦贞涵,王琼,张乃于,金玉文,张淑香. 黑土有效磷阈值区间的磷形态特征及对土壤化学性质的响应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(22): 4419-4432.
[5]	刘彦伶,李渝,张艳,张雅蓉,黄兴成,张萌,张文安,蒋太明. 长期施用磷肥和有机肥黄壤微生物量磷特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(6): 1188-1198.
[6]	张梦亭, 刘萍, 黄丹丹, 贾淑霞, 张晓珂, 张士秀, 梁文举, 陈学文, 张延, 梁爱珍. 东北黑土线虫群落对长期免耕后土壤扰动的响应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(22): 4840-4850.
[7]	任嘉欣,刘京,陈轩敬,张跃强,张勇,王洁,石孝均. 长期施肥紫色土有效磷变化及其对稻麦轮作产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(21): 4601-4610.
[8]	郝海平,白红彤,夏菲,郝渊鹏,李慧,崔洪霞,谢晓明,石雷. 茶-山苍子间作对茶园土壤微生物群落结构的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(18): 3959-3969.
[9]	尹思佳,李慧,徐志强,裴久渤,戴继光,刘雨薇,李艾蒙,于雅茜,刘维,汪景宽. 东北典型黑土区旱地耕层土壤肥力指标的纬度变化特征及其关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(10): 2132-2141.
[10]	马原,迟美静,张玉玲,范庆峰,虞娜,邹洪涛. 黑土旱地改稻田土壤水稳性团聚体有机碳和全氮的变化特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(8): 1594-1605.
[11]	刘凯,刘佳,陈晓芬,李委涛,江春玉,吴萌,樊剑波,李忠佩,刘明. 长期施用磷肥水稻土微生物量磷的季节变化特征与差异[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(7): 1411-1418.
[12]	魏丹,蔡姗姗,李艳,金梁,王伟,李玉梅,白杨,胡钰. 黑土水溶性有机碳对有机物料还田的响应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(6): 1180-1188.
[13]	李小磊,张玉军,申凤敏,姜桂英,刘芳,柳开楼,刘世亮. 长期施肥对红壤性水稻土不同土层活性有机质及碳库管理指数的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(6): 1189-1201.
[14]	张秀芝,李强,高洪军,彭畅,朱平,高强. 长期施肥对黑土水稳性团聚体稳定性及有机碳分布的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(6): 1214-1223.
[15]	李亚林,张旭博,任凤玲,孙楠,徐梦,徐明岗. 长期施肥对中国农田土壤溶解性有机碳氮含量影响的整合分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(6): 1224-1233.

长期不同施肥处理黑土磷的吸附-解吸特征及 对土壤性质的响应

Phosphorus Adsorption and Desorption Characteristics and Its Response to Soil Properties of Black Soil Under Long-Term Different Fertilization

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 54

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

长期不同施肥处理黑土磷的吸附-解吸特征及对土壤性质的响应