中国农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 1224-1233.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.06.014
李亚林1,张旭博2(),任凤玲1,孙楠1(
),徐梦2,徐明岗1
收稿日期:
2019-06-11
接受日期:
2019-08-05
出版日期:
2020-03-16
发布日期:
2020-04-09
通讯作者:
张旭博,孙楠
作者简介:
李亚林,Tel:15238579116;E-mail:henanyalin@163.com。
基金资助:
YaLin LI1,XuBo ZHANG2(),FengLing REN1,Nan SUN1(
),Meng XU2,MingGang XU1
Received:
2019-06-11
Accepted:
2019-08-05
Online:
2020-03-16
Published:
2020-04-09
Contact:
XuBo ZHANG,Nan SUN
摘要:
【目的】施肥是影响农田土壤溶解性有机碳、氮的重要因子。探讨在不同利用方式、熟制、土壤pH等条件下长期施肥对土壤溶解性有机碳(DOC)、溶解性有机氮(DON)含量的影响,为农田土壤碳氮管理提供指导。【方法】收集2000—2019年已发表文献72篇,获得相对独立数据(510组DOC和208组DON),采用整合分析(Meta-analysis)方法定量分析不同利用方式、熟制和土壤pH下施肥对DOC和DON含量的影响。【结果】与不施肥相比,施肥均能显著提高土壤DOC和DON含量,其中施有机肥(单施或配施)的提高幅度(60%和93%)是化肥(13%和29%)的4.6倍和3.2倍。不同利用方式下,施肥能显著提高旱地土壤DOC和DON含量,且旱地施用有机肥提升土壤DOC和DON的幅度显著高于水旱轮作。不同熟制比较,一年一熟下施用有机肥后DOC含量提高85 %,显著高于一年两熟(38%);不同pH土壤比较,碱性土壤(pH>7.5)上施用有机肥后DOC和DON含量分别提高了85%和162%,显著高于6.5<pH<7.5的中性土壤(48%和70%)和pH<6.5 的酸性土壤(32%和61%)。【结论】施用有机肥(单施或配施)可显著提高DOC和DON含量,但其效果会因利用方式、熟制、土壤pH等的不同有较大差异,因此,有机肥的施用应综合考虑相应的土壤和环境条件。
李亚林,张旭博,任凤玲,孙楠,徐梦,徐明岗. 长期施肥对中国农田土壤溶解性有机碳氮含量影响的整合分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(6): 1224-1233.
YaLin LI,XuBo ZHANG,FengLing REN,Nan SUN,Meng XU,MingGang XU. A Meta-Analysis of Long-Term Fertilization Impact on Soil Dissolved Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Across Chinese Cropland[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(6): 1224-1233.
表1
不同施肥处理下DOC和DON含量"
项目 Item | 土壤溶解性有机碳DOC | 土壤溶解性有机氮DON | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
不施肥CK | 化肥 NPK | 有机肥 OM | 不施肥CK | 化肥 NPK | 有机肥 OM | |
样本数 No. | 96 | 166 | 245 | 44 | 61 | 103 |
平均值 Mean | 90.81b | 97.19b | 141.34a | 12.36b | 16.70b | 24.39a |
中值 Median | 51.83 | 60.91 | 105.57 | 10.10 | 14.00 | 19.80 |
偏度 Skewness | 2.10 | 1.27 | 1.16 | 1.80 | 1.86 | 1.56 |
峰度 Kurtosis | 5.99 | 1.02 | 0.76 | 3.70 | 4.56 | 2.32 |
范围 Range | 4.64—548.06 | 6.38—385.83 | 6.83—552.70 | 0.94—52.12 | 1.22—76.74 | 1.83—99.32 |
表2
不同利用方式、熟制和土壤pH下同一施肥方式对土壤溶解性有机碳氮含量提升幅度(%)的差异性比较"
项目 Items | 土壤溶解性有机碳 DOC | 土壤溶解性有机氮 DON | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
不施肥 CK | 化肥 NPK | 有机肥 OM | 不施肥 CK | 化肥 NPK | 有机肥 OM | ||
利用方式 Use type | 水田 Paddy | 23b | 7b | 34b | 61ab | 25a | 84ab |
水旱轮作 Upland-Paddy | 26b | 8ab | 39b | 35b | 11a | 52b | |
旱地 Upland | 49a | 18a | 76a | 92a | 39a | 136a | |
熟制 Cropping system | 一年一熟 Mono-cropping | 56a | 17a | 85a | 57a | 23a | 124a |
一年两熟 Double-cropping | 25b | 10a | 38b | 52a | 36a | 87a | |
一年三熟 Triple-cropping | 36ab | 7a | 56ab | 30a | 4a | 55a | |
土壤pH Soil pH | pH<6.5 | 23b | 10b | 32c | 47b | 25a | 61b |
6.5<pH<7.5 | 30b | 11ab | 48b | 40b | 8a | 70b | |
pH>7.5 | 55a | 19a | 85a | 111a | 43a | 162a |
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