|
|
|
|
|
| The effect of solar radiation change on the maize yield gap from the perspectives of dry matter accumulation and distribution |
| YANG Yun-shan1, 2*, GUO Xiao-xia1*, LIU Hui-fang3, LIU Guang-zhou2, LIU Wan-mao1, MING Bo2, XIE Rui-zhi2, WANG Ke-ru2, HOU Peng2, LI Shao-kun1, 2 |
1 The Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps/College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P.R.China
2 Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R.China
3 College of Agronomy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, P.R.China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The uneven distribution of solar radiation is one of the main reasons for the variations in the yield gap between different regions in China and other countries of the world. In this study, different solar radiation levels were created by shading and the yield gaps induced by those levels were analyzed by measuring the aboveground and underground growth of maize. The experiments were conducted in Qitai, Xinjiang, China, in 2018 and 2019. The maize cultivars Xianyu 335 (XY335) and Zhengdan 958 (ZD958) were used with planting density of 12×104 plants ha–1 under either high solar radiation (HSR) or low solar radiation (LSR, 70% of HSR). The results showed that variation in the solar radiation resulted in a yield gap and different cultivars behaved differently. The yield gaps of XY335 and ZD958 were 8.9 and 5.8 t ha–1 induced by the decreased total intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (TIPAR) of 323.1 and 403.9 MJ m–2 from emergence to the maturity stage, respectively. The average yield of XY335 was higher than that of ZD958 under HSR, while the average yield of ZD958 was higher than that of XY335 under LSR. The light intercepted by the canopy and the photosynthetic rates both decreased with decreasing solar radiation. The aboveground dry matter decreased by 11.1% at silking and 21% at maturity, and the dry matter of vegetative organs and reproductive organs decreased by 9.8 and 20.9% at silking and by 12.1 and 25.5% at physiological maturity, respectively. Compared to the HSR, the root weights of XY335 and ZD958 decreased by 54.6 and 45.5%, respectively, in the 0–60 cm soil layer under LSR at silking stage. The aboveground and underground growth responses to different solar radiation levels explained the difference in yield gap. Selecting suitable cultivars can increase maize yield and reduce the yield gaps induced by variation of the solar radiation levels in different regions or under climate change.
|
|
Received: 13 April 2020
Accepted:
|
| Fund: This work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0300110, 2016YFD0300101), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31871558) and the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2015CB150401). |
|
Corresponding Authors:
LI Shao-kun, Tel/Fax: +86-10-82108891, E-mail: lishaokun@caas.cn; HOU Peng, Tel/Fax: +86-10-82108595, E-mail: houpeng@caas.cn
|
| About author: YANG Yun-shan, E-mail: 18093656011@189.cn |
Cite this article:
YANG Yun-shan, GUO Xiao-xia, LIU Hui-fang, LIU Guang-zhou, LIU Wan-mao, MING Bo, XIE Rui-zhi, WANG Ke-ru, HOU Peng, LI Shao-kun.
2021.
The effect of solar radiation change on the maize yield gap from the perspectives of dry matter accumulation and distribution. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(2): 482-493.
|
| Abakumova G M, Gorbarenko E V, Nezval E I, Shilovtseva O A. 2008. Fifty years of actinometrical measurements in Moscow. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29, 2629–2665. Abdulai I, Hoffmann M P, Jassogne L, Asare R, Graefe S, Tao H H, Muilerman S, Vaast P, Van Asten P, Läderach P, Rötter R P. 2020. Variations in yield gaps of smallholder cocoa systems and the main determining factors along a climate gradient in Ghana. Agricultural Systems, 181, 1–8. Amos B, Walters D T. 2006. Maize root biomass and net rhizodeposited carbon: An analysis of the literature. Soil Science Society of America, 70, 1489–1503. Andrade F H, Ferreiro M A. 1996. Reproductive growth of maize, sunflower and soybean at different source levels during grain filling. Field Crops Research, 48, 155–165. Andrea D S, Carolina M, Boote K J, Sentelhas P C, Romanelli T L. 2018. Variability and limitations of maize production in Brazil: Potential yield, water-limited yield and yield gaps. Agricultural Systems, 165, 264–273. Bansouleh B F, Sharifi M A, Keulen H V. 2009. Sensitivity analysis of performance of crop growth simulation models to daily solar radiation estimation methods in Iran. Energy Conversion and Management, 50, 2826–2836. Braconnier S. 1998. Maize-coconut intercropping: Effects of shade and root competition on maize growth and yield. Agronomie, 18, 373–382. Casper B B, Jackson R B. 1997. Plant competition underground. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 28, 545–570. Cassman K G. 1999. Ecological intensification of cereal production systems: Yield potential, soil quality, and precision agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96, 5952–5959. Che H Z, Shi G Y, Zhang X Y, Arimoto R, Zhao J Q, Xu L, Wang B, Chen A H. 2005. Analysis of 40 years of solar radiation data from China, 1961–2000. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, 2341–2352. Chen C, Pang Y M. 2020. Response of maize yield to climate change in Sichuan Province, China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, e00893. Chen C Y, Wang R H, Zhao J R, Xu T J, Liu X Z, Wang Y D, Cheng G L, Wang X G. 2014. Effects of shading on dry matter accumulation and yield capability of maize. Journal of Maize Sciences, 22, 70–75. (in Chinese) Chen X Y, Gao Z H, Luo Y P. 2002. Review on the relations between the plant root and shoot. Journal of Shaoguan University (Natural Science Edition), 12, 64–71. (in Chinese) Cui H Y, Camberato J J, Jin L, Zhang J. 2015. Effects of shading on spike differentiation and grain yield formation of summer maize in the field. International Journal of Biometeorology, 59, 1189–1200. Cui H Y, Jin L B, Li B, Dong S T, Zhang J W. 2013. Effects of shading on dry matter accumulation and nutrient absorption of summer maize. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 24, 3099–3105. (in Chinese) Demetriades-Shah T H, Fuchs M, Kanemasuc E T, Flitcroftd I D. 1994. Further discussions on the relationship between cumulated intercepted solar radiation and crop growth. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 68, 231–242. Foley J A, DeFries R, Asner G P, Barford C, Bonan G, Carpenter S R, Chapin F S, Coe M T, Daily G C, Gibbs H K, Helkowski J H, Holloway T, Howard E A, Kucharik C J, Monfreda C, Patz J A, Prentice I C, Ramankutty N, Snyder P K. 2005. Global consequences of land use. Science, 309, 570–574. Gao J, Shi J G, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhao B, Zhang J W. 2017. Grain yield and root characteristics of summer maize (Zea mays L.) under shade stress conditions. Journal of Agronomy & Crop Science, 203, 562–573. Gao J, Shi J G, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhao B, Zhang J W. 2018. Grain development and endogenous hormones in summer maize (Zea mays L.) submitted to different light conditions. International Journal of Biometeorology, 62, 2131–2138. Gu J F, Chen Y, Zhang H, Li Z K, Zhou Q, Yu C, Kong X S, Liu L J, Wang Z Q, Yang J C. 2017. Canopy light and nitrogen distributions are related to grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in rice. Field Crops Research, 206, 74–85. Gu J F, Yin X Y, Stomph T J, Struik P C. 2014. Can exploiting natural genetic variation in leaf photosynthesis contribute to increasing rice productivity? A simulation analysis. Plant Cell & Environment, 37, 22–34. Hammad H M, Abbas F, Ahmad A, Fahad S, Laghari K Q, Alharby H, Farhad W. 2016. The effect of nutrients shortage on plant’s efficiency to capture solar radiations under semi-arid environments. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 20497–20505. Hochman Z, Horan H. 2018. Causes of wheat yield gaps and opportunities to advance the water-limited yield frontier in Australia. Field Crops Research, 228, 20–30. Hou H J, Fan P P, Zou N, Xie R Z, Wang K R, Xiao C H, Li S K. 2018. Comparison of the uptake and assimilation characteristics of N, P and K in spring maize between the northeast and the northwest regions of China. Journal of Maize Sciences, 26, 131–138. (in Chinese) Hou P, Gao Q, Xie R Z, Li S K, Meng Q F, Kirkby E A, Römhelde V, Müllere T, Zhang F S, Cui Z L, Chen X P. 2012. Grain yields in relation to N requirement: Optimizing nitrogen management for spring maize grown in China. Field Crops Research, 129, 1–6. Hou P, Liu Y E, Liu W M, Liu G Z, Xie R Z, Wang K R, Ming B, Wang Y H, Zhao R L, Zhang W J, Wang Y J, Bian S F, Ren H, Zhao X Y, Liu P, Chang J Z, Zhang G H, Liu J Y, Yuan L Z, Zhao H Y, et al. 2020. How to increase maize production without extra nitrogen input. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 160, 104913. Hou P, Liu Y E, Xie R Z, Bo M, Ma D L, Li S K, Mei X R. 2014. Temporal and spatial variation in accumulated temperature requirements of maize. Field Crops Research, 158, 55–64. Van Ittersum M K, Rabbinge R. 1997. Concepts in production ecology for analysis and quantification of agricultural input–output combinations. Field Crops Research, 52, 197–208. Khan A, Najeeb U, Wang L S, Tan D K Y, Yang G Z, Munsif F Z, Ali S, Hafeez A. 2017. Planting density and sowing date strongly influence growth and lint yield of cotton crops. Field Crops Research, 209, 129–135. Kromdijk J, Long S P. 2016. One crop breeding cycle from starvation? How engineering crop photosynthesis for rising CO2 and temperature could be one important route to alleviation. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B: Biological Sciences), 283, 20152578. Krandikar M, Risbey J. 2000. Agricultural impacts of climate change: If adaptation is the answer, what is the question? Climatic Change, 45, 529–539. Li H W, Jiang D, Wollenweberb B, Dai T B, Cao W X. 2010. Effects of shading on morphology, physiology and grain yield of winter wheat. European Journal of Agronomy, 33, 267–275. Li K N, Yang X G, Liu Z J, Zhang T Y, Lu S, Liu Y. 2014. Low yield gap of winter wheat in the North China Plain. European Journal of Agronomy, 59, 1–12. Li S K, Wang C T. 2008. Analysis on change of production and factors promoting yield increase of corn in China. Journal of Maize Sciences, 16, 26–30. (in Chinese) Li Y Z, Dong X W, Liu G L, Tao F. 2002. Effects of light and temperature factors on yield and its components in maize. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 10, 86–89. (in Chinese) Licker R, Johnston M, Foley J A. 2010. Mind the gap: How do climate and agricultural management explain the “yield gap” of croplands around the world? Global Ecology & Biogeography, 19, 769–782. Liu G Z, Hou P, Xie R Z, Ming B, Wang K R, Liu W M, Yang Y S, Xu W J, Chen J L, Li S K. 2019. Nitrogen uptake and response to radiation distribution in the canopy of high-yield maize. Crop Science, 59, 1–12. Liu G Z, Hou P, Xie R Z, Ming B, Wang K R, Xu W J, Liu W M, Yang Y S, Li S K. 2017. Canopy characteristics of high-yield maize with yield potential of 22.5 Mg ha–1. Field Crops Research, 213, 221–230. Liu G Z, Yang Y S, Liu W M, Guo X X, Xue J, Xie R Z, Ming B, Wang K R, Hou P, Li S K. 2020. Leaf removal affects maize morphology and grain yield. Agronomy, 10, 1–12. Liu J D, Linderholm H, Chen D L, Zhou X J, Flerchinger G N, Yu Q, Du J, Wu D R, Shen Y B, Yang Z B. 2015. Changes in the relationship between solar radiation and sunshine duration in large cities of China. Energy, 82, 589–600. Liu R Y. 2016. Effect of light and temperature on photosynthetic characteristics and grain starch synthesis for maize in different districts. MSc thesis, Shenyang Agricultural University, China. (in Chinese) Liu S, Xing J, Zhao B, Wang J D, Wang S X, Zhang X Y, Ding A. 2019. Understanding of aerosol-climate interactions in China: Aerosol impacts on solar radiation, temperature, cloud, and precipitation and its changes under future climate and emission scenarios. Current Pollution Reports, 5, 36–51. Liu W M, Hou P, Liu G Z, Yang Y S, Guo X X, Ming B, Xie R Z, Wang K R, Liu Y E, Li S K. 2020. Contribution of total dry matter and harvest index to maize grain yield - A multisource data analysis. Food and Energy Security, 4, e256 Liu Z J, Yang X G, Hubbard K G, Lin X M. 2012. Maize potential yields and yield gaps in the changing climate of Northeast China. Global Change Biology, 18, 3441–3454. Liu Z J, Yang X G, Lin X M, Hubbard K G, Lü S, Wang J. 2016. Maize yield gaps caused by noncontrollable, agronomic, and socioeconomic factors in a changing climate of Northeast China. Science of the Total Environment, 541, 756–764. Liu Z J, Yang X G, Lü S, Wang J, Lin X M. 2017. Spatial-temporal variations of yield gaps of spring maize in northeast China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 50, 1606–1616. (in Chinese) Lobell D B, Cassman K G, Field C B. 2009. Crop yield gaps: their importance, magnitudes, and causes. Annual Review of Environment & Resources, 34, 179–204. Mbewe D M N, Hunter R B. 1986. The effect of shade stress on the performance of corn for silage versus grain. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 66, 53–60. Miralles J, Martínez-Sánchez J J, Franco J A, Baón S. 2011. Rhamnus alaternus growth under four simulated shade environments: Morphological, anatomical and physiological responses. Scientia Horticulturae, 127, 562–570. Mohammadi-Ahmadmahmoudi E, Deihimfard R, Noori O. 2020. Yield gap analysis simulated for sugar beet-growing areas in water-limited environments. European Journal of Agronomy, 113, 1–15. Muchow R C, Sinclair T R, Bennett J M. 1990. Temperature and solar radiation effects on potential maize yield across locations. Agronomy Journal, 82, 338–343. Neumann K, Verburg P H, Stehfest E, Müller C. 2010. The yield gap of global grain production: A spatial analysis. Agricultural Systems, 103, 316–326. Niu L, Pan L W, Wang Y P, Liu T X. 2019. Physiological response of the roots of two different genotypic maize under shade stress. Journal of Maize Sciences, 27, 69–76. (in Chinese) Qi H, Ma X Q, He H Y, Pan F F, He Q J, Huang B X, Pan X B. 2019. Warming and dimming: Interactive impacts on potential summer maize yield in North China Plain. Sustainability, 11, 2588. Ren B Z, Cui H Y, Camberato J J, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhao B, Zhang J W. 2016. Effects of shading on the photosynthetic characteristics and mesophyll cell ultrastructure of summer maize. The Science of Nature, 103, 67. Rhebergen T, Zingore S, Giller K E, Frimpong C A, Acheampong K, Ohipeni F T, Panyin E K, Zutah V, Fairhurst T. 2020. Closing yield gaps in oil palm production systems in Ghana through Best Management Practices. European Journal of Agronomy, 115, 1–19. Senapati N, Semenov M A. 2020. Large genetic yield potential and genetic yield gap estimated for wheat in Europe. Global Food Security, 24, 1–9. Shi G Y, Hayasaka T, Ohmura A, Chen Z H, Xu L. 2008. Data quality assessment and the long-term trend of ground solar radiation in China. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47, 1006–1016. Sofo A, Dichio B, Montanaro G C X. 2009. Photosynthetic performance and light response of two olive cultivars under different water and light regimes. Photosynthetica, 47, 602–608. Son C L, Smith F A, Smith S E. 1988. Effect of light intensity on root growth, mycorrhizal infection and phosphate uptake in onion (Allium cepa L.). Structural and Functional Aspects of Transport in Roots, 36, 107–110. Stanhill G, Cohen S. 2001. Global dimming: A review of the evidence for a widespread and significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible agricultural consequences. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 107, 255–278. Tao F L, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Rotter R P. 2015. Temporal and spatial changes of maize yield potentials and yield gaps in the past three decades in China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 208, 12–20. Wang H Z, Liu P, Zhang J W, Zhao B, Ren B C. 2019. Analysis of gap between yield and radiation production efficiency and temperature production efficiency in summer maize: Taking shandong province as an example. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 52, 1355–1367. (in Chinese) Xu W J, Liu C W, Wang K R, Xie R Z, Ming B, Wang Y H, Zhang G Q, Liu G Z, Zhao R L, Fan P P. 2017. Adjusting maize plant density to different climatic conditions across a large longitudinal distance in China. Field Crops Research, 212, 126–134. Yang H, Shi Y L, Xu R C, Lu D L, Lu W P. 2016. Effects of shading after pollination on kernel filling and physicochemical quality traits of waxy maize. The Crop Journal, 4, 235–245. Yang P Y, Hu Q, Ma X Q, Hu L T, Ren F Y, Yan M L, Huang B X, Pan X B, He Q J. 2018. Spatiotemporal variation of heat and solar resources and its impact on summer maize in the North China Plain over the period 1961–2015. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 39, 431–441. (in Chinese) Yang X G, Li Y, Dai S W. 2011. Changes of China agricultural climate resources under the background of climate change IX: spatiotemporal change characteristics of China agricultural climate resources. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 22, 3177–3188. (in Chinese) Yang X G, Liu Z J. 2014. Advances in research on crop yield gaps. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 47, 2731–2741. (in Chinese) Yang Y S, Xu W J, Hou P, Liu G Z, Liu W M, Wang Y H, Zhao R L, Ming B, Xie R Z, Wang K R, Li S K. 2019. Improving maize grain yield by matching maize growth and solar radiation. Scientific Reports, 9, 3635. Yao H S, Zhang Y L, Yi X P, Zuo W Q, Lei Z Y, Sui L L, Zhang W F. 2017. Characters in light-response curves of canopy photosynthetic use efficiency of light and N in responses to plant density in field-grown cotton. Field Crops Research, 203, 192–200. Zhang D, Wang C, Li X L. 2019. Yield gap and production constraints of mango (Mangifera indica) cropping systems in Tianyang County, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18, 1726–1736. Zhang G Q, Liu C W, Xiao C H, Xie R Z, Ming B, Hou P, Liu G Z, Xu W J, Shen D P, Wang K R, Li S K. 2017. Optimizing water use efficiency and economic return of super high yield spring maize under drip irrigation and plastic mulching in arid areas of China. Field Crops Research, 211, 137–146. Zhang J W, Dong S T, Wang K J, Hu C H, Liu P. 2007. Effects of shading in field on photosynthetic characteristics in summer corn. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 32, 216–222. (in Chinese) Zhang Q, Zheng Y X, Tong D, Shao M, Wang S X, Zhang Y H, Xu X D, Wang J N, He H, Liu W Q, Ding Y H, Lei Y, Li J H, Wang Z F, Zhang X Y, Wang Y S, Cheng J, Liu Y, Shi Q R, Liu Y, et al. 2019. Drivers of improved PM2.5 air quality in China from 2013 to 2017. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116, 24463–24469. Zhang Y, Wang J, Gong S, Xu D, Mo Y. 2019. Straw mulching enhanced the photosynthetic capacity of field maize by increasing the leaf N use efficiency. Agricultural Water Management, 218, 60–67. Zhao J F, Kong X N, He K J, Xu H, Mu J. 2020. Assessment of the radiation effect of aerosols on maize production in China. The Science of the Total Environment, 720, 137567. Zhao Y, Chen X P, Cui Z L, Lobell D B. 2015. Using satellite remote sensing to understand maize yield gaps in the North China Plain. Field Crops Research, 183, 31–42. Zhu G L, Peng S B, Huang J L, Cui K H, Xiao N L, Wang F. 2016. Genetic improvements in rice yield and concomitant increases in radiation- and nitrogen-use efficiency in middle reaches of Yangtze River. Scientific Reports, 6, 1–12. |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
