|
Special Issue:
水稻耕作栽培合辑Rice Physiology · Biochemistry · Cultivation · Tillage
|
|
|
|
| Effects of temperature and solar radiation on yield of good eating-quality rice in the lower reaches of the Huai River Basin, China |
ZHOU Nian-bing1, ZHANG jun2, FANG Shu-liang2, WEI Hai-yan1, ZHANG Hong-cheng1 |
1 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P.R.China
2 Huai’an Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Huai’an 223001, P.R.China |
|
|
|
|
摘要
试验研究了温度和太阳辐射对水稻产量的影响，旨在明确淮河下游水稻高产形成对温度和太阳辐射的需求。试验于2017-2018年以2个中熟中粳和4个迟熟中粳为材料，设置5月10日、5月17日、5月24日、5月31日、6月7日、6月14日和6月21日7个播种期。随着播期的推迟，水稻全生育期天数呈缩短的趋势，主要表现为播种至抽穗期天数的缩短。水稻全生育期有效积温、日平均温度、累积辐射和日均辐射均随播期推迟而减少。与T1播期相比，T2，T3，T4，T5，T6和T7播期分别减产0.12-0.35，0.45-0.89，0.74-1.56，1.41-2.24，2.16-2.90和2.69-3.64 t hm-2。水稻产量与不同生育阶段有效积温呈极显著正相关。温度是影响优质食味水稻在沿淮下游地区形成高产的主要气象因子，当中熟中粳和迟熟中粳获得相对高产时，播种至抽穗期平均温度范围分别为25.8-27.0°C和26.6-27.1°C，抽穗至成熟期分别为20.3-23.3°C和20.3-22.1°C。中熟中粳和迟熟中粳在沿淮下游地区的最佳播期分别为5月15-31日和5月15-18日。
Abstract We studied the effects of temperature and solar radiation on rice yield with the aim of understanding the temperature and solar radiation requirements for high yield rice production in the lower reaches of the Huai River, China. Field experiments were conducted with two medium-maturing japonica rice (MMJR) varieties and four late-maturing japonica rice (LMJR) varieties in 2017 and 2018. Seeds were sown on May 10 (T1), May 17 (T2), May 24 (T3), May 31 (T4), June 7 (T5), June 14 (T6), and June 21 (T7). The whole growth duration (WGD) of rice was shortened when sowing date was delayed, especially for the duration from sowing to heading (S–H). The effective accumulated temperature (EAT), mean daily temperature (Tmean), cumulative solar radiation (CSR), and mean daily solar radiation (Rmean) over the WGD decreased when sowing date was delayed. Compared with T1, yields in T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, and T7 decreased by 0.12–0.35, 0.45–0.89, 0.74–1.56, 1.41–2.24, 2.16–2.90, and 2.69–3.64 t ha−1, respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between rice yield and EAT in different growth stages. Temperature was the main factor that affected the yield of good eating-quality rice in the lower reaches of the Huai River. We found that a relatively high yield can be obtained when the optimal Tmean for medium-maturing japonica rice (MMJR) and late-maturing japonica rice (LMJR) was 25.8–27.0°C and 26.6–27.1°C in the stages from sowing to heading (S–H), and 20.3–23.3°C and 20.3–22.1°C in the stages from heading to maturity (H–M), respectively. The optimal sowing dates for MMJR and LMJR in the lower reaches of the Huai River were May 15–31 and May 15–18, respectively.
|
|
Received: 15 May 2020
Accepted:
|
Fund: This research was funded by the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFD0300503), the earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System (CARS0127), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31971841), the Key Research Program of Jiangsu Province, China (BE2018355), the earmarked fund for Jiangsu Agricultural Industry Technology System, China (JATS[2020]450), and the Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, China.
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Correspondence ZHANG Hong-cheng, E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn; WEI Hai-yan, E-mail: wei_haiyan@163.com
|
Cite this article:
ZHOU Nian-bing, ZHANG jun, FANG Shu-liang, WEI Hai-yan, ZHANG Hong-cheng.
2021.
Effects of temperature and solar radiation on yield of good eating-quality rice in the lower reaches of the Huai River Basin, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(7): 1762-1774.
|
Ahmed N, Tetlow I J, Nawaz S, Iqbal A, Mubin M, ul Nawaz R M S, Butt A, Lightfoot D A, Maekawa M. 2015. Effect of high temperature on grain filling period, yield, amylose content and activity of starch biosynthesis enzymes in endosperm of Basmati rice. Jouornal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95, 2237–2243.
Arai-Sanoh Y, Okamura M, Hosoi J, Nagata K, Takai T, Ogiwara H, Ishikawa J, Sakai H, Tokida T, Kobayashi N. 2019. Yield response of high-yielding rice cultivar Oonari to different environmental conditions. Plant Production Science, 23, 69–74.
Cai Z K, Luo S M. 1999. Effect of shading on growth, development and yield formation of rice. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 10, 193–196. (in Chinese)
Chen R S, Ersi K, Yang J P, Lu S H, Zhao W Z. 2004. Validation of five global radiation models with measured daily data in China. Energy Conversion and Management, 45, 1759–1769.
Deng N Y, Ling X X, Sun Y, Zhang C D, Fahad S, Peng S B, Cui K H, Nie L X, Huang J L. 2015. Influence of temperature and solar radiation on grain yield and quality in irrigated rice system. European Journal of Agronomy, 64, 37–46.
Gong J L, Xing Z P, Hu Y J, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Gao H. 2014. Difference in growth duration and utilization of temperature and solar radiation between indica and japonica super rice in the lower Yangtze and Huaihe River Valley. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 28, 267–276. (in Chinese)
Guo Y H, Wu W X, Du M Z, Liu X X, Wang J Z, Bryant C R. 2019. Modeling climate change impacts on rice growth and yield under global warming of 1.5 and 2.0°C in the Pearl River Delta, China. Atmosphere, 10, 567.
Hua J, Zhou N B, Zhang J, Zhang H C, Huo Z Y, Zhou P J, Cheng F H, Li G Y, Huang D S, Chen Z P, Chen G L, Dai Q G, Xu K, Wei H Y, Gao H, Guo B W. 2014. Selection of late rice cultivars of japonica rice switched from indica rice in double cropping rice area. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 47, 4582–4594. (in Chinese)
Huang M, Fang S L, Cao F B, Chen J N, Shan S L, Liu Y, Lei T, Tian A, Tao Z, Zou Y B. 2020. Early sowing increases grain yield of machine-transplanted late-season rice under single-seed sowing. Field Crops Research, 253, 107832.
Huang M, Shan S L, Cao F B, Zou Y B. 2016a. The solar radiation-related determinants of rice yield variation across a wide range of regions. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 78, 123–128.
Huang M, Shan S L, Zhou X F, Chen J N, Cao F B, Jiang L G, Zou Y B. 2016b. Leaf photosynthetic performance related to higher radiation use efficiency and grain yield in hybrid rice. Field Crops Research, 193, 87–93.
Ji H J, Shi G Y. 2018 Characteristics and high-yielding cultivation techniques of super late sowing wheat in northern Jiangsu Province. Bulletin of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2, 178–180. (in Chinese)
Jiang S Q, Xue D H, Jiang Z Q. 2016. Obstacle factors and countermeasures of high and stable yield of wheat in Yancheng area of northern Jiangsu Province. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 20, 36–38. (in Chinese)
Jiang S W, Luo W H, Tu L Y, Yu Y Y, Fang F, Liu X Y, Zhan T, Fang L D, Zhang X L, Zhou X. 2018. The holocene optimum (HO) and the response of human activity: A case study of the Huai River Basin in eastern China. Quaternary International, 493, 31–38.
Koike S, Yamaguchi T, Ohmori S, Hayashi T, Yatou O, Yoshida H. 2015. Cleistogamy decreases the effect of high temperature stress at flowering in rice. Plant Production Science, 18, 111–117.
Li J, Yang H J, Deng J P. 2017. Current situation of rice production in Jiangsu Province and technical countermeasures for the green and sustainable development under the new circumstances. China Rice, 23, 41–44. (in Chinese)
Lü J Y, Yan C, Jia T Y, Wang F Y, Sun H C, Dong S K, Gong Z P. 2019. The variation of accumulated temperature in Songnen Plain and its impact on crop yield. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 38, 3349–3356. (in Chinese)
Ma Y H, Yang X T. 2015. Research advances on the effect of high temperature stress on rice and its counter-measures. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 31, 1–8. (in Chinese)
Rao G S, Ashraf U, Kong L L, Mo Z W, Xiao L Z, Zhang K Y, Rasul F, Tang X R. 2019. Low soil temperature and drought stress conditions at ?owering stage affect physiology and pollen traits of rice. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18, 1859–1870.
Ren W J, Yang W Y, Fan G Q, Zhu X M, Ma Z H, Xu J W. 2003. Effect of low light on dry matter accumulation and yield of rice. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 21, 292–296. (in Chinese)
Sanchez B, Rasmussen A, Porter J R. 2014. Temperatures and the growth and development of maize and rice: A review. Global Change Biology, 20, 408–417.
Sha W Y, Shao X M, Huang M. 2002. Climate warming in China since 1980s and its impact on natural boundaries. Science in China (Series D: Earth Sciences), 32, 317–326. (in Chinese)
Shi G Y, Cao J H, Min H X, Gao D F. 2014. High yield and high efficiency cultivation techniques of rice in greenhouse vegetable stubble. Bulletin of Agricultural Science and Technology, 3, 172–174. (in Chinese)
Sun J J, Zhang H C, Yin H Q, Chen B, Guo B W, Wei H Y, Dai Q G, Wang S X, Chen X G, Jiang Y H, Jiang M B, Du Y Z, Xia Y. 2015. Effects of seeding date on yield, growth period and utilization of temperature and sunshine of mechanical transplanting rice in different ecological regions. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 31, 113–121. (in Chinese)
Tu D, Jiang Y, Liu M, Zhang L, Chen L, Cai M, Ling X, Zhan M, Li C, Wang J, Cao C. 2019. Improvement and stabilization of rice production by delaying sowing date in irrigated rice system in central China. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 100, 595–606.
Wang G L, Guo Z F. 2005. Effects of chilling stress on photosynthetic rate and the parameters of chlorophy ll fluorescence in two rice varieties differing in sensitivity. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 19, 381–383. (in Chinese)
Wang S Q, Zhao H H, Zhao L M, Gu C M, Na Y G, Xie B S, Cheng S H, Pan G J. 2020. Application of brassinolide alleviates cold stress at the booting stage of rice. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 19, 975–987.
Wang W L, Cai C, Lam S K, Liu G, Zhu J G. 2018. Elevated CO2 cannot compensate for japonica grain yield losses under increasing air temperature because of the decrease in spikelet density. European Journal of Agronomy, 99, 21–29.
Wang W T, Zhang T F, Ma P L, Pu J Y, Lü F P, Huang B. 2008. Response of abnormal growth of winter wheat to climate warming in the Loess Plateau of Longdong, Gansu Province. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 27, 1492–1497. (in Chinese)
Xing Z P, Wu P, Zhu M, Qian H J, Hu Y J, Guo B W, Wei H Y, Xu K, Huo Z Y, Dai Q G, Zhang H C. 2017. Temperature and solar radiation utilization of rice for yield formation with different mechanized planting methods in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16, 1923–1935.
Ying J F, Peng S B, He Q R, Yang H, Yang C D, Visperas R M, Cassman K G.1998. Comparison of high-yield rice in tropical and subtropical environments I. Determinants of grain and dry matter yields. Field Crops Research, 57, 71–84.
Zeng N Y, He J X, Zhao W, Liang H G. 2000. Changes in components of pigments and proteins in rice photosynthetic membrane during chilling stress. Acta Botanica Boreali-occidentalia Sinica, 20, 8–14. (in Chinese)
Zhang S, Tao F L, Zhang Z. 2016. Changes in extreme temperatures and their impacts on rice yields in southern China from 1981 to 2009. Field Crops Research, 189, 43–50.
Zhang T Y, Huang Y, Yang X G. 2013. Climate warming over the past three decades has shortened rice growth duration in China and cultivar shifts have further accelerated the process for late rice. Global Change Biolgy, 19, 563–570.
|
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
