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Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2019, Vol. 18 Issue (4): 821-829    DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62047-7
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Chinese wheat mosaic virus: A long-term threat to wheat in China
GUO Liu-ming1, 2, HE Jing1, 2, LI Jing2, CHEN Jian-ping2, ZHANG Heng-mu1, 2
1 College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, P.R.China
2 State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustain Pest and Disease Control/MOA and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, P.R.China
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Abstract  
In China, a soil-borne virus causing a disease of winter wheat and associated with Polymyxa graminis, has been reported for many years and is now recognized as a new species, Chinese wheat mosaic virus (CWMV).  Since the determination of its genomic sequence, more progress has been made in understanding its genomic structure and functions.  Molecular and serological methods have been developed to help survey the distribution of the virus and to provide the basic information needed for disease forecasting and control.  At present, the best countermeasure is cultivation of resistant wheat varieties.  In addition, development and application of some auxiliary countermeasures, such as rotation of non-host crops, delayed seed-sowing, reasonable application of nitrogen fertilizer, and treatment of imported seeds with fungicides before sowing, may be helpful for controlling the disease.  The viral distribution and damage, virion properties, genome organization and spontaneous mutation, temperature sensitivity, and disease management options are here reviewed and/or discussed to help in developing more cost-effective countermeasures to control the disease in the future.
Keywords:  Chinese wheat mosaic virus (CWMV)       Polymyxa graminis        disease control        genome structure        spontaneous mutation        temperature sensitivity  
Received: 13 December 2017   Accepted:
Fund: This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31501604 and 31601603), the Project of New Varieties of Genetically Modified Wheat of China (2016ZX08002001), the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of China (201303021), the earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System (CARS-3-1), and the State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Pest and Disease Control, China (2010DS700124-KF1512 and 2010DS700124-KF1607).
Corresponding Authors:  Correspondence ZHANG Heng-mu, E-mail: zhhengmu@tsinghua.org.cn   
About author:  GUO Liu-ming, E-mail: 530094051@qq.com;
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GUO Liu-ming
HE Jing
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GUO Liu-ming, HE Jing, LI Jing, CHEN Jian-ping, ZHANG Heng-mu. 2019. Chinese wheat mosaic virus: A long-term threat to wheat in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18(4): 821-829.

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