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| Population occurrence of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in the winter season of China |
YANG Xian-ming1*, SONG Yi-fei1, 2*, SUN Xiao-xu1, 3, SHEN Xiu-jing1, 2, WU Qiu-lin1, ZHANG Hao-wen1, ZHANG Dan-dan1, ZHAO Sheng-yuan1, LIANG Ge-mei1, WU Kong-ming1 |
1 State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R.China
2 State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, P.R.China
3 College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, P.R.China |
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摘要
草地贪夜蛾自2018年12月11日入侵云南后已在我国定殖并形成了周年繁殖区，春夏季将以周年繁殖区为起点向北迁飞。明确其周年发生区域，对指导我国草地贪夜蛾的监测预警及科学防控工作具有重要意义。对冬季草地贪夜蛾在我国热带和亚热带地区的种群动态研究表明，幼虫虫口密度与冬季温度显著正相关，热带地区草地贪夜蛾幼虫种群密度最高，其次为南亚热带地区，而中亚热带北部地区和北亚热带地区未见草地贪夜蛾幼虫发生。研究结果指出草地贪夜蛾在我国1月份等温线10℃以南的热带和南亚热带地区可周年繁殖，该区域包括海南省和台湾省，以及福建、广东、广西、贵州和云南五省的南部区域。该研究明确了草地贪夜蛾的在中国的周年繁殖区域，为该虫区域性监测预警及防控提供了重要依据。
Abstract Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), has become an important pest in Chinese agricultural systems since its invasion on 11 December 2018. After its establishment, FAW months in the year-round breeding region have become the main source population migrating to other areas in China. Field investigations were conducted in tropical and subtropical regions to improve understanding of its year-round breeding area in China. The results showed that FAW larval density was significantly correlated with the seasonal temperature of the location surveyed. The FAW larvae maintained a high density in the tropical area and were frequently found in sites of the south subtropical region, but were absent from the north subtropical region and the northern part of the central subtropical region. These results indicated that FAW can reproduce annually in the tropical and south subtropical regions of China, including Hainan, Taiwan and the southern area of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, and Yunnan. Hence, great effort should be made to monitor and control FAW in the year-round breeding region to suppress the population density of this area and to reduce migration of moths into northern parts of China. This study clarifies the occurrence area of the pest in winter in China and provides much valuable information for its population forecasting and management.
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Received: 31 March 2020
Accepted:
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| Fund: This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFB0403905), the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, China (CAAS-ZDRW202007), and the earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System (CARS-15-19). |
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Corresponding Authors:
Correspondence WU Kong-ming, Tel: +86-10-82105551, E-mail: wukongming@caas.cn
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| About author: YANG Xian-ming, Tel: +86-10-62816631, E-mail: xmyang@ippcaas.cn; * These authors contributed equally to this study. |
Cite this article:
YANG Xian-ming, SONG Yi-fei, SUN Xiao-xu, SHEN Xiu-jing, WU Qiu-lin, ZHANG Hao-wen, ZHANG Dan-dan, ZHAO Sheng-yuan, LIANG Ge-mei, WU Kong-ming .
2021.
Population occurrence of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in the winter season of China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(3): 772-782.
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