我国大豆种植制度的变更和生态栽培区划调整的建议

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2026.03.002

Abstract

Abstract:

The soybean cropping system involves its distribution across the country, the lighting time, accumulated temperature and cropping system of the varieties, the rotation system, as well as the monocropping, intercropping and relay intercropping methods, serves as the foundation for soybean production, breeding, introduction, and technology innovation. Optimizing the soybean cropping system is of decisive significance for enhancing the comprehensive production capacity and benefits of soybeans in China. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) 70 years ago, the area planted with soybeans in regions with one crop per year system has expanded, while the area in regions that have shifted from triple crops per two years system to double crops per year system has decreased. In areas that have transitioned from double crops per year and then to triple crops per year, the area planted with soybeans has remained stable with a slight increase. From a national perspective, the soybean cultivation region has expanded to the northern part of Northeast China, and the soybean cultivation region in the South and Southwest has remained stable with a slight increase. The Northwest region has performed a new high-yield area for soybeans. Historically, the division of soybean cultivation regions was based on the basic data, investigations and experiments of the planting system at that time. In the recent 30 years, there have been significant advancements in soybean production, breeding and cultivation techniques, especially in the changes of soybean cultivation areas. The division of ecological cultivation region is a fundamental task closely related to soybean cultivation, resource utilization, introduction and breeding for cultivars. Based on the review of the changes in soybean cultivation region in China since the PRC establishment, including the northward expansion and southward shift of cultivation region, the renewal and upgrading of varieties, the improvement of mechanization levels, the comprehensive progress of cultivation techniques, and the promotion of intercropping system, especially the emphasis on developing the soybean industry as a national policy in China since 2000, this review comprehensively analyzed the dynamic characteristics of the soybean cropping system and technical system in PRC and thus proposed suggestions for adjusting the ecological cultivation region divisions of soybeans. From which a new soybean ecological cultivation region system is proposed. The main results comprise the changes in soybean cropping regions and the advances in cropping system, the environmental cultivation regions and changes of soybeans, the ecology of modern soybeans in China, and discussion and prospect on ecological cultivation region of soybeans in China. Influenced by updates of soybean cultivars, advancements in cultivation and farming technology, and requirements on food security, the soybean cropping system has undergone significant changes. The new six ecological cultivation regions were suggested as Northeast Spring Planting Soybean Ecological Cultivation Region, Northwest Spring Planting Soybean Ecological Cultivation Region, Huang-Huai-Hai Summer Planting Soybean Ecological Cultivation Region, Changjiang Valleys Spring-Summer-Autumn Planting Soybean Ecological Cultivation Region, Southwest Plateau Spring-Summer Planting Soybean Ecological Cultivation Region, and South China All Season Planting Soybean Ecological Cultivation Region. This division and naming system is considered as consistent as that of the national crop cultivation system, and also pays attention to the connection with previous ecological cultivation region division systems in soybean.

Key words: soybean, cropping system, maturity group, ecological cultivation region system

LIU FangDong, SUN Lei, WANG WuBin, ZHAO JinMing, GAI JunYi. Changes of Cropping System and Suggestions on Ecological Cultivation Regions of Soybeans in China[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 486-498.

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Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

Soybean acreage in provinces and municipalities in China (khm2, State Statistical Bureau)"

地区 Region	年份Year
地区 Region	2023	2019	2014	2009	2004	1999	1994	1989	1984	1979	1974	1969	1964	1959	1954	1949
北京Beijing	4.3	1.4	4.1	8.4	13.6	10.4	14.9	13.5	7.8	7.7	6.8	22.7	30.9	39.0	56.5	51.2
天津Tianjin	5.7	5.2	6.4	11.6	29.3	35.2	58.6	47.0	25.8	20.6	22.1	4.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
河北Hebei	113.6	93.5	86.7	145.7	274.3	438.1	575.9	415.9	268.5	276.5	248.0	442.0	694.8	524.7	794.9	558.9
山西Shanxi	117.0	129.1	149.5	178.8	210.9	245.9	282.7	245.1	161.0	129.5	129.6	238.7	322.1	295.1	479.9	188.5
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia	1235.3	1189.8	744.6	931.2	752.9	736.8	603.9	317.6	192.6	182.7	35.3	54.0	265.8	204.0	223.9	106.0
辽宁Liaoning	122.8	83.9	63.5	135.2	295.9	235.1	318.6	370.2	372.5	508.8	517.2	538.7	586.4	684.5	648.4	487.6
吉林Jilin	328.8	345.0	242.8	462.6	525.9	278.4	504.9	537.3	397.1	576.5	675.6	756.0	742.3	885.2	939.2	665.7
黑龙江Heilongjiang	4886.9	4279.5	2792.9	4165.2	3555.5	2153.2	2789.1	2263.8	1795.4	1665.1	1466.5	1494.0	1373.7	1440.0	1520.3	1033.0
上海Shanghai	0.6	0.7	3.2	5.2	5.3	5.5	7.6	5.9	1.6	1.8	1.3	4.7	11.5	11.5	19.3	32.3
江苏Jiangsu	225.4	191.8	201.7	230.9	216.4	210.4	255.4	309.4	285.7	240.5	313.0	448.7	678.6	573.5	984.5	404.2
浙江Zhejiang	81.0	90.2	85.1	54.5	116.6	109.2	86.0	69.6	61.3	64.8	54.8	76.7	99.3	94.4	177.7	165.5
安徽Anhui	631.5	636.2	679.7	891.1	888.1	478.9	504.9	590.5	750.4	653.0	714.7	636.7	698.8	573.3	928.1	452.0
福建Fujian	35.8	32.7	32.9	45.4	88.4	109.2	103.2	87.3	75.7	50.4	62.1	68.7	66.7	67.3	91.3	78.0
江西Jiangxi	112.7	108.8	100.5	95.6	101.5	150.4	166.2	137.6	132.2	125.9	138.1	148.0	196.9	255.5	248.9	111.4
山东Shandong	232.4	183.5	147.5	164.7	241.2	492.2	571.5	487.5	483.3	634.1	863.5	1072.7	1498.9	1417.3	2300.1	1915.4
河南Henan	380.8	394.7	381.9	462.1	522.5	569.2	656.3	673.1	942.7	859.4	818.5	893.3	1267.9	1240.7	1629.5	913.6
湖北Hubei	242.2	211.7	136.8	111.4	183.8	207.0	201.4	173.7	159.1	224.3	191.1	223.3	258.5	274.7	249.4	242.5
湖南Hunan	139.7	113.3	101.1	91.2	188.1	206.6	214.5	181.8	160.9	131.7	102.3	138.7	154.8	251.8	155.3	42.8
广东Guangdong	35.9	32.6	36.4	48.8	80.4	96.4	104.7	115.7	135.6	130.1	140.2	78.0	90.3	69.8	138.5	69.9
广西Guangxi	110.1	93.9	94.7	99.2	219.6	275.9	250.2	204.1	229.6	152.8	108.5	112.7	86.8	94.7	163.1	58.5
海南Hainan	1.8	1.9	3.0	3.3	6.7	8.8	7.7	7.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
重庆Chongqing	118.4	96.9	95.0	82.5	95.1	74.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
四川Sichuan	554.0	402.0	312.4	243.6	200.9	137.9	189.4	191.3	182.5	190.5	213.3	228.7	232.2	253.3	268.1	230.2
贵州Guizhou	238.3	191.8	180.9	149.0	131.1	142.2	130.9	130.5	127.9	108.4	125.9	204.7	124.9	114.0	106.5	84.9
云南Yunnan	175.2	185.2	159.4	143.7	149.7	111.4	86.2	71.0	66.7	47.4	47.4	77.3	91.9	97.0	126.6	104.9
西藏Xizang	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.0	23.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
陕西Shaanxi	177.0	151.1	143.5	205.3	308.1	273.2	344.9	279.7	195.7	195.1	208.7	274.0	355.5	314.0	341.8	280.4
甘肃Gansu	62.0	41.4	67.6	82.6	86.7	86.2	90.0	53.0	41.2	31.9	26.5	45.3	39.2	47.9	39.1	26.8
宁夏Ningxia	27.2	4.9	11.4	19.3	20.5	40.5	44.3	34.3	20.2	22.5	21.0	28.0	29.5	28.0	18.5	14.5
新疆Xinjiang	77.5	39.0	32.5	70.5	79.7	43.4	58.0	20.1	13.1	14.9	9.2	18.0	10.4	12.0	4.3	0.0
青海Qinghai	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
台湾Taiwan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
总计Total	12496.9	11350.8	9111.8	11347.7	11593.0	9961.1	11215.9	10046.2	9270.4	9225.9	9235.2	10298.0	11972.6	11822.3	14607.8	10267.7

Table 1

Fig. 1

Table 2

Modern geographical distribution and climatic characteristics of soybean ecological cultivation region in China"

生态栽培区 CSE	名称 Name	年降水 Average annual rainfall	10 ℃以上积温 Accumulated temperature over 10 ℃	地理范围 Geographical distribution
CSE-Ⅰ	东北春作大豆生态栽培区 Northeast spring planting soybean ecological cultivation region	400-800 mm，小部分小于400 mm Most 400-800 mm, fraction below 400 mm	大部分2000-3000 ℃ Most 2000-3000 ℃	大兴安岭以东及西麓、小兴安岭南及北麓、内蒙古高原以东、燕山-太行山以北的东北平原等 The Northeast Plain, which is located of the east and west slopes of Great Khingan Mountains, south and north slopes of Little Khingan Mountains, east of Inner Mongolian Plateau, north of Yanshan-Taihang Mountains, etc
CSE-Ⅱ	西北春作大豆生态栽培区 Northwest spring planting soybean ecological cultivation region	大部分400 mm以下 Most below 400 mm	大部分2000-3000 ℃，部分3000-4000 ℃ Most 2000-3000 ℃, fraction 3000-4000 ℃	内蒙古高原、黄土高原北部、河套平原、河西走廊、塔里木盆地、准格尔盆地等 The Inner Mongolian Plateau, northern Loess Plateau, Hetao Plain, Hexi Corridor, Tarim Basin, Jurggar Basin, etc
CSE-Ⅲ	黄淮海夏作大豆生态栽培区 Huang-Huai-Hai summer planting soybean ecological cultivation region	400 mm以上，南部800-1600 mm Most 400 mm, southern 800-1600 mm	大部分4000-5000 ℃，部分3000-4000 ℃ Most 4000-5000 ℃, fraction 3000-4000 ℃	太行山以东、燕山以南、秦岭/大巴山-淮河以北的华北平原、关中平原、秦巴山区等 The east of Taihang Mountains, south of Yanshan, north of Qinling/Daba Mountains- Huai River, North China Plain, Guanzhong Plain, and Qinba Mountains, etc
CSE-Ⅳ	长江流域春夏秋作大豆生态栽培区 Changjiang valley spring- summer-autumn planting soybean ecological cultivation region	大部分800 mm，东南部1600 mm以上 Most 800 mm, southeastern 1600 mm	大部分5000-6000 ℃，部分4000-5000 ℃ Most 5000-6000 ℃, fraction 4000-5000 ℃	秦岭/大巴山-淮河以南、川西高原以东、云贵高原以北以东、南岭以北的长江中下游平原、两湖平原、四川盆地、江南丘陵等 The south of Qinling/Daba Mountains-Huai River, east of the Western Sichuan Plateau, north of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, north of southeast Hilly-Nanling Mountain, Middle and Lower Yangtze Valleys, Two Lakes Plain, Sichuan Basin, Jiangnan Hills, etc
CSE-Ⅴ	西南高原春夏作大豆生态栽培区 Southwest plateau spring-summer planting soybean ecological cultivation region	800-1600 mm Most 800-1600 mm	大部分3000-5000 ℃ Most 3000-5000 ℃	川西川南高原区、云贵高原、湘西雪峰山等 Western Sichuan and Southern Sichuan Plateau, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, WesternXuefeng Mountain, etc
CSE-Ⅵ	岭南四季大豆生态栽培区 South China all season planting soybean ecological cultivation region	1600 mm，部分800- 1600 mm Most 1600 mm, fraction 800-1600 mm	大部分6000 ℃以上，小部分5000-6000℃ Most 6000℃, fraction 5000-6000 ℃	云贵高原以东以南、南岭及其以南等 East and south of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and south of Nanling Mountain, etc

Table 2

Table 3

The approximate correspondence between soybean ecological cultivation region and farming system in China"

生态栽培区CSE	名称 Name	耕作区划^[8] Cultivation region^[8]	二级区^[8] Secondary region^[8]
CSE-Ⅰ	东北春作大豆生态栽培区 Northeast spring planting soybean ecological cultivation region	1东北平原丘陵半湿润喜温作物一熟区 1 Semi-humid-thermophilic single-crop region in Northeast Plain-Hills	1.2三江平原农业区、1.3松嫩平原农业区、1.4长白山地农林区、1.5辽东滨海农渔区、2.1内蒙古草原农牧区东北部、2.2辽吉西蒙东南冀北山地农牧区等 1.2 Sanjiang Plain farming region, 1.3 Songnen Plain farming region, 1.4 Changbai Mountain farming-forestry region, 1.5 Liaoning coastal farming- fishery region, 2.1 Northeastern Inner Mongolia Grassland farming-pastoral region, 2.2 Western of Liaoning and Jilin, southeastern Inner Mongolia, and northern Hebei Mountain farming-pastoral region, etc
CSE-Ⅱ	西北春作大豆生态栽培区 Northwest spring planting soybean ecological cultivation region	2内蒙古高原半干旱温凉作物一熟区、3甘新绿洲喜温作物一熟区、5黄土高原易旱喜温作物一熟二熟区 2 Inner Mongolia Plateau semi-arid cool-warm single-crop region, 3 Gansu-Xinjiang oasis warm single-crop region, 5 Loess Plateau drought-prone warm single-double-crop region	2.1内蒙古草原农牧区、2.3晋北后山坝上高原农牧区、2.4河套银川平原农牧区、2.5鄂尔多斯高原农牧区、2.6阿拉善高原农业区、3.1北疆准噶尔盆地农牧林区、3.2南疆塔里木盆地农牧区、3.3河西走廊农牧区、5.1黄土高原中部沟谷农林牧区、5.2黄土高原南部旱塬农林牧区、5.3黄土高原西部丘陵农林区等 2.1 Inner Mongolia Grassland farming-pastoral region, 2.3 Shanxi Houshan Bashang Plateau farming-pastoral region, 2.4 Hetao Yinchuan Plain farming-pastoral region, 2.5 Ordos Plateau farming-pastoral region, 2.6 Alxa Plateau farming region, 3.1 Junggar Basin farming-pastoral region, 3.2 Tarim Basin farming-pastoral region, 3.3 Hexi Corridor farming-pastoral region, 5.1 Central Loess Plateau valley farming- forestry region, 5.2 Southern Loess Plateau dry plateau farming-forestry region, 5.3 Western Loess Plateau hilly farming-forestry region, etc
CSE-Ⅲ	黄淮海夏作大豆生态栽培区 Huang-Huai-Hai summer planting soybean ecological cultivation region	5黄土高原易旱喜温作物一熟二熟区、6黄淮海平原丘陵灌溉农作二熟区、7西南山地丘陵旱地水田二熟区 5 Single-double-crop region for drought- prone and temperature-loving in Loess Plateau, 6 Double-crop region for irrigation farming in Huang-huai-hai Plain-hills, 7 Double-crop region for dryland paddy fields in southwestern mountainous-hilly	5.4汾渭谷地二熟农业区、5.5豫西晋东丘陵山地二熟农林区、6.1燕山太行山山前平原农业区、6.2冀鲁豫低洼平原农业区、6.3山东丘陵农林渔区、6.4黄淮平原农业区、7.1秦巴山林农区等 5.4 Fenwei Valley double-crop farming region, 5.5 West Henan and East Shanxi hilly-mountainous double-crop farming-forestry region, 6.1 Yanshan-Taihang Mountain piedmont plain farming region, 6.2 Hebei, Shandong and Henan low-lying-plain farming region, 6.3 Shandong hilly farming-forestry-fishery region, 6.4 Huanghuai Plain farming region, 7.1 Qin-ba Mountain forest-farming region, etc
CSE-Ⅳ	长江流域春夏秋作大豆生态栽培区 Changjiang Valley spring- summer-autumn planting soybean ecological cultivation region	8四川盆地水田旱地二熟区、9长江中下游平原三熟区丘陵水田旱地三熟二熟区、10江南丘陵山地水田旱地三熟区 8 Sichuan Basin paddy field and dry land double-crop region, 9 Middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River plain triple-double-crop region, hilly paddy field and dry land triple-crop region, 10 Jiangnan hilly-mountain paddy field and dry land triple-crop region	8.1盆西平原农林区、8.2盆东丘陵山地林农区、9.1鄂豫皖低山平原农林区、9.2江淮平原农业区、9.3沿江平原农业区、9.4两湖平原农林区大部和10.1浙闽沿海丘陵山地农林渔区等 8.1 Basin-West Plain farming-forestry region, 8.2 Basin-East hilly- mountainous forestry-farming region, 9.1 Hubei-Henan-Anhui low- mountain-plain farming-forestry region, 9.2 Jianghuai Plain farming region, 9.3 Riverside Plain farming region, 9.4 Most of Two Lakes Plain farming-forestry region, and 10.1 Zhejiang-Fujian coastal-hilly- mountainous farming-forestry-fishery region, etc
CSE-Ⅴ	西南高原春夏作大豆生态栽培区 Southwest plateau spring- summer planting soybean ecological cultivation region	7西南山地丘陵旱地水田二熟区 7 Southwest mountainous-hilly dryland paddy field double-crop region	7.2渝鄂黔湘浅山农林区、7.3贵州高原农林牧区、7.4川滇黔高原山地农林牧区和7.5云南高原农林牧区等 7.2 Chongqing-Hubei-Guizhou-Hunan low-mountain farming-forestry region, 7.3 Guizhou plateau farming-forestry-pastoral region, 7.4 Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou plateau-mountain farming-forestry-pastoral region, and 7.5 Yunnan plateau farming-forestry-pastoral region, etc
CSE-Ⅵ	岭南四季大豆生态栽培区 South China all season planting soybean ecological cultivation region	10江南丘陵山地水田旱地三熟区、11华南丘陵平原水田旱地三熟区 10 Triple-crop region of paddy fields and dry land in hilly-mountainous of Jiangnan; 11 Triple-crop region of paddy fields and dry land in hilly-plain of South China	10.1浙闽沿海丘陵山地农林渔区中南部、10.2南岭丘陵山地农林区、11.1华南低平原农林渔区和11.2西双版纳山地丘陵农林牧区等 10.1 Central and southern of Zhejiang-Fujian coastal hilly-mountainous farming-forestry-fishery region, 10.2 Nanling hilly-mountainous farming- forestry-fishery region, 11.1 South China low-plain farming-forestry- fishery region, and 11.2 Xishuangbanna mountainous-hilly farming- forestry-pastoral region, etc

Table 3

Table 4

The farming system in modern soybean ecological cultivation regions in China"

生态栽培区 CSE	名称 Name	行政区域分布 Distribution of administrative regions	主栽作物/种植制度 Main crops/ cultivation system	面积 Area (khm²)	大豆熟期组Maturity group
CSE-Ⅰ	东北春作大豆生态栽培区 Northeast spring planting soybean ecological cultivation region	黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北北部、内蒙古东部 Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, northern Hebei, Eastern Inner Mongolia	春玉米、水稻、大豆 Sp-corn, rice, soybean	6365	000-Ⅲ
CSE-Ⅱ	西北春作大豆生态栽培区 Northwest spring planting soybean ecological cultivation region	新疆和内蒙古大部、甘肃大部、宁夏、陕西中北部、山西西北部Most of Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, most of Gansu, Ningxia, central northern Shaanxi, and northwestern Shanxi	春小麦、春玉米、棉花、冬小麦-夏玉米 Sp-wheat, sp-corn, cotton, win-wheat- su-corn	456	000-Ⅲ
CSE-Ⅲ	黄淮海夏作大豆生态栽培区 Huang-Huai-Hai summer planting soybean ecological cultivation region	河北和河南大部、北京、天津、山东、安徽和江苏北部，山西和陕西中南部、甘肃东南部 Hebei and most of Henan, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and northern Jiangsu, Shanxi and central southern Shaanxi, and southeastern Gansu	冬小麦/油菜-中稻/夏玉米 Win-wheat/rape-semi-late rice/su-corn	1394	Ⅱ-Ⅳ
CSE-Ⅳ	长江流域春夏秋作大豆生态栽培区 Changjiang Valley spring-summer- autumn planting soybean ecological cultivation region	四川中东部、湖北大部、河南最南部、安徽和江苏中南部、湖南中东部、江西中北部、浙江和上海等 Central and eastern Sichuan, most of Hubei, southernmost Henan, central and southern Anhui and Jiangsu, central and eastern Hunan, central and northern Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Shanghai, etc	冬小麦/油菜-中稻/夏玉米、油-稻-稻 Win-wheat/ rape- semi-late rice/ su-corn, rape-early rice- late rice	1407	春0-Ⅲ，夏秋Ⅲ-Ⅵ Sp 0-Ⅲ, Su/ au Ⅲ-Ⅵ
CSE-Ⅴ	西南高原春夏作大豆生态栽培区 Southwest plateau spring-summer planting soybean ecological cultivation region	四川西部南部、重庆西南部、湖北西南部、贵州、云南大部、湖南西部等 Southwest Sichuan, southwestern Chongqing, southwestern Hubei, Guizhou, most of Yunnan, western Hunan, etc	春玉米、冬小麦/油菜-中稻/夏玉米、油-稻-稻 Sp-corn, win-wheat/rape- semi- late rice/su-corn, rape-early rice- late rice	503	春Ⅱ-Ⅲ，夏秋Ⅳ-Ⅴ Sp Ⅱ-Ⅲ, Su/ au Ⅳ-Ⅴ
CSE-Ⅵ	岭南四季大豆生态栽培区 South China all season planting soybean ecological cultivation region	广东、广西、福建、台湾、海南、湖南和江西南部、云南最南部 Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Hunan, southern Jiangxi, and southernmost Yunnan	油-稻-稻、薯-稻-稻、春玉米-夏玉米 Rape- early rice- late rice, sweet potato- early rice- late rice, sp-corn- su-corn	168	春Ⅱ-Ⅲ，夏秋Ⅶ-Ⅷ Sp Ⅱ-Ⅲ, Su/ au Ⅶ-Ⅷ

Table 4

Table 5

The approximate correspondence between soybean ecological cultivation regions and historical soybean cultivation regions in China"

生态栽培区 CSE	名称 Name	王金陵^[18] WANG J L^[18]	吉林省农科院^[19] Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences^[19]	吕世霖等^[20] LÜ S L, et al^[20]	卜慕华等^[21] BO M H, et al ^[21]	盖钧镒等^[22] GAI J Y, et al^[22]
CSE-Ⅰ	东北春作大豆生态栽培区 Northeast spring planting soybean ecological cultivation region	春作大豆区 Spring planting soybean region	东北春大豆亚区 Northeast spring soybean sub-region	东北春播亚区、内蒙古春播亚区 Northeast spring planting sub- region; Inner Mongolia spring planting sub-region	东北春作亚区 Northeast spring planting sub-region	东北亚区 Northeast sub-region
CSE-Ⅱ	西北春作大豆生态栽培区 Northwest spring planting soybean ecological cultivation region	春作大豆区 Spring planting soybean region	黄土高原春大豆亚区、西北春大豆亚区 Loess Plateau spring soybean sub-region; northwest spring soybean sub-region	新疆春播亚区、冀晋陕中部春夏播亚区 Xinjiang spring planting sub region; spring and summer planting sub-region in central Hebei, Shanxi, and Shaanxi	北部高原春作亚区、西北春作亚区 Northern Plateau spring planting sub-region; Northwest spring planting sub-region	华北高原亚区、西北亚区 Northern Plateau planting sub-region; Northwest sub- regions
CSE-Ⅲ	黄淮海夏作大豆生态栽培区 Huang-Huai-Hai summer planting soybean ecological cultivation region	夏作大豆冬闲区 Summer planting- winter fallow region	黄淮流域夏大豆区 Huang-Huai summer soybean region	黄淮大豆区、长江中下游秦巴春夏播亚区 Huang-Huai soybean region; middle and lower Changjiang Valley, Qin-Ba Spring, summer planting sub-region	黄淮海流域夏作区 Huang-Huai-Hai summer planting region	黄淮海二熟制春夏作大豆栽培区 Huang-Huai-Hai double cropping, spring and summer planting cultivating region
CSE-Ⅳ	长江流域春夏秋作大豆生态栽培区 Changjiang Valley spring- summer-autumn planting soybean ecological cultivation Region	夏作大豆区 Summer planting soybean region	长江中下游夏大豆亚区、四川夏大豆亚区、秋大豆区 Middle and lower Changjiang Valley summer soybean sub- region; Sichuan summer soybean sub-region; autumn soybean region	长江中下游秦巴春夏播亚区、鄂赣浙闽北春夏秋播亚区、四川春夏秋播亚区 Middle and lower Changjiang Valley, Qin-Ba spring summer planting sub-region; Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Northern Fujian spring summer autumn sub- region; Sichuan spring summer autumn sub-region	长江亚区、东南亚区、中南亚区 Changjiang valleys sub-region; eastern South sub-region; Middle south sub- region	长江中下游二熟制春夏作大豆栽培区、东中南亚区、四川盆地亚区 Middle and lower Changjiang Valley double cropping, spring and summer planting cultivating region; Eastern Middle South sub-region; Sichuan Basin sub-region
CSE-Ⅴ	西南高原春夏作大豆生态栽培区 Southwest plateau spring- summer planting soybean ecological cultivation region	夏作大豆区、秋作大豆区 Summer planting soybean region; autumn planting soybean region	云贵高原夏大豆亚区 Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau summer soybean planting region	云贵高原春夏秋播亚区 Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau spring, summer autumn, planting region	西南高原春作亚区 Southwest Plateau spring planting region	西南高原二熟制春夏作大豆栽培区 Southwest Plateau double cropping, spring and summer planting cultivating region
CSE-Ⅵ	岭南四季大豆生态栽培区 South China all season planting soybean ecological cultivation region	秋作大豆区、大豆两获区 Autumn planting soybean region, soybean two harvest region	秋大豆区、冬大豆区 Autumn soybean region; winter soybean region	华南南部四季区、鄂赣浙闽北春夏秋播亚区 South China all season planting region; Hubei Jiangxi Zhejiang northern Fujian spring summer autumn sub-region; Sichuan spring summer autumn sub- region	东南亚区、中南亚区、华南多作亚区 Eastern South sub- region; Middle South sub-region; South China multiple cropping planting region	东中南亚区、华南热带多熟制四季大豆栽培区 Eastern Middle South sub- region; South China tropical multiple cropping, all season planting cultivating region

Table 5

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