Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (13): 2614-2629.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.13.010

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Characteristics of Ammonia Volatilization and Crop Yield Under Legume-Wheat Rotation System in Fluvo-Aquic Soil in Northern Henan Province

WANG ShiJi(), LI YueYing(), CHEN Chen, JIANG GuiYing(), LIU ChaoLin, ZHU ChangWei, YANG Jin, WANG MengRu, JIE XiaoLei, LIU Fang, LIU ShiLiang()   

  1. Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Conservation in the Huanghuaihai Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/College of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046
  • Received:2024-09-11 Accepted:2024-11-11 Online:2025-07-01 Published:2025-07-05

Abstract:

【Objective】 Based on the long-term rotation experiment, this study explored the characteristics of ammonia volatilization and crop yield change in Fluvo-aquic soil. 【Method】 The long-term experiment started in 2016, and this study carried out 2023-2024. A randomized block design with five crop rotation treatments were set as: (1) continuous wheat-maize (WMWM); (2) continuous wheat-peanut (WPWP); (3) continuous wheat-soybean (WSWS); (4) 1-year wheat-maize + 1-year wheat-soybean (WMWS); (5) 1-year wheat-maize + 1-year wheat-summer peanut (WMWP). The ammonia volatilization rate (AVR) and cumulative volatilization (ACV), the content of different nitrogen forms in soil, nitrogen content in crop, and crop yield were measured and analyzed. 【Result】 The ACV in summer-autumn season was higher than that in wheat season, and the AVR in both seasons concentrated in 1st-9th day after fertilization. Under the same fertilization condition, at the summer- autumn season, the AVR peak in WMWM treatment was the highest one with 4.15 kg·hm-2·d-1. At the wheat season, the lowest AVR of wheat base fertilizer was observed under WMWS (0.77 kg·hm-2·d-1), and the lowest AVR after topdressing fertilizer was under WSWS (0.40 kg·hm-2·d-1). The lowest ACV was under WMWP and WMWS during both summer-autumn and wheat seasons, which decreased by 18.7% and 14.8%, 12.5% and 28.6%, respectively, compared with WMWM. In the 0-20 cm soil layer, the content of ammonium, nitrate, and total nitrogen under WPWP and WSWS were significantly higher than those under WMWM during the two seasons. Compared with WMWM, the content of nitrogen in wheat grains under WPWP and WSWS were increased by 12.9% and 17.2%, respectively, and the similar trend was observed in grain nitrogen accumulation, with 135 kg·hm-2 and 137 kg·hm-2, respectively. The maize equivalent yield (MEY equal to price yield) under WPWP treatment was significantly higher than other treatments, which was 41.7% higher than that under WMWM treatment. Compare with WMWM, the panicle number (7.0% and 3.5%), kernel number per spike (20.7% and 15.9%), thousand grain weight (5.4% and 4.1%) and yield (10.8% and 10.9%) were enhanced under WPWP and WSWS treatment. During the whole rotation cycle, crops absorbed nitrogen accounted for 43.8%-56.3%, and ammonia volatilization accounted for 1.9%-4.5%. The highest crop absorbed proportion was under WMWP, while the lowest proportion ammonia volatilization was under WSWS. 【Conclusion】 In the Fluvo-aquic soil area of northern Henan Province, the rotation of wheat and legume crops improved the soil nutrient, reduced the soil ammonia volatilization, increased the nitrogen content and wheat yield, which was recommended as a suitable rotation mode in this area.

Key words: wheat, maize, peanut, soybean, crop rotation, ammonia volatilization, crop yield, nitrogen form, Fluvo-aquic soil

Table 1

Sowing amount and fertilizer application amount of different crops"

作物
Crop
品种
Variety
播量
Seed amount
施肥量Fertilizer application amount (kg·hm-2)
N P2O5 K2O
小麦Wheat 郑麦369 Zhengmai369 225 kg·hm-2 135+70 120 120
玉米Maize 浚单29 Xundan29 67500 plant/hm2 210 75 90
大豆Soybean 圣丰徐豆20 Shengfeng Xudou20 60 kg·hm-2 42 15 19
花生Peanut 豫花9327 Yuhua 9327 40 kg·hm-2 101 36 43

Fig. 1

Schematic diagram of ammonia volatilization unit"

Fig. 2

Ammonia volatilization rate under different treatments WMWM: Continuous wheat-corn rotation; WMWS: 1-year wheat-corn + 1-year wheat-soybean, WMWP: 1-year wheat-corn + 1-year wheat-peanut; WPWP: Continuous wheat-peanut rotation; WSWS: Continuous wheat-soybean rotation. The same as below"

Fig. 3

Cumulative ammonia volatilization under different treatments"

Fig. 4

Soil ammonium nitrogen concentration under different treatments"

Fig. 5

Correlation between ammonia volatile flux and soil ammonium nitrogen content under different treatments"

Fig. 6

The contents of NH4+-N (a, d), NO3--N(b, e) and TN(c, f) in different soil layers under different treatments Figure (a)(d), (b)(e) and (c)(f) represent soil ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and total nitrogen content in autumn and wheat season, respectively. P1、P2 and P3 represent the T-test results of ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and total nitrogen in the two seasons, and P<0.05 means significant difference. Different lowercase letters indicated significant difference between treatments (P<0.05). The same as below"

Fig. 7

Nitrogen content of plants under different treatments"

Table 2

Yield of summer-autumn crop"

处理 Treatment 千粒重 1000-grain weight (g) 产量 Yield (kg·hm-2) 玉米等价产量 MEY (kg·hm-2)
WMWM 277.05±2.15b 9922±135b 9923±135c
WMWS 295.1±8.62a 11795±253a 11796±253b
WMWP 293.25±0.35a 10085±222b 10086±223c
WPWP -- 3095±302c 14060±821a
WSWS -- 3144±41c 8368±112d

Table 3

Wheat yield and their components"

处理
Treatment
穗数
Spike number (×104·hm-2)
穗粒数
Grains per spike
千粒重
1000-grain weight (g)
产量
Yield (kg·hm-2)
WMWM 611±6b 30.25±3.25b 41.49±0.21b 7349±110b
WMWS 620±1b 36.41±0.71a 44.26±0.43a 7950±13a
WMWP 643±11a 31.27±0.96b 43.84±1.58a 7955±233a
WPWP 654±8a 36.51±0.61a 43.73±0.61a 8143±144a
WSWS 642±13a 35.05±1.85a 43.21±0.85a 8152±159a

Fig. 8

The relationship between ammonia volatilization and soil nitrogen content, plant nitrogen content, and crop yield under different treatments"

Fig. 9

Annual nitrogen distribution under different treatments"

[1]
山楠, 赵同科, 杜连凤, 安志装, 何艳洁, 郝玉翠, 孙秀君, 串丽敏. 华北平原中部夏玉米农田不同施氮水平氨挥发规律. 中国土壤与肥料, 2020(4): 32-40.
SHAN N, ZHAO T K, DU L F, AN Z Z, HE Y J, HAO Y C, SUN X J, CHUAN L M. Ammonia volatilization from maize cropland under different N applications at a rural area of central Northern China Plain. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2020(4): 32-40. (in Chinese)
[2]
JU X T, ZHANG C. Nitrogen cycling and environmental impacts in upland agricultural soils in North China: a review. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2017, 16(12): 2848-2862.
[3]
YANG Y H, XU N H, ZHANG Z Y, LEI C T, CHEN B F, QIN G Y, QIU D Y, LU T, QIAN H F. Deciphering microbial community and nitrogen fixation in the legume rhizosphere. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2024, 72(11): 5659-5670.
[4]
MURRAY J D, LIU C W, CHEN Y, MILLER A J. Nitrogen sensing in legumes. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2017, 68(8): 1919-1926.

doi: 10.1093/jxb/erw405 pmid: 27927992
[5]
PEOPLES M B, BROCKWELL J, HERRIDGE D F, ROCHESTER I J, ALVES B J R, URQUIAGA S, BODDEY R M, DAKORA F D, BHATTARAI S, MASKEY S L, SAMPET C, RERKASEM B, KHAN D F, HAUGGAARD-NIELSEN H, JENSEN E S. The contributions of nitrogen-fixing crop legumes to the productivity of agricultural systems. Symbiosis, 2009, 48(1): 1-17.
[6]
HURTADO J, VELÁZQUEZ E, LASSALETTA L, GUARDIA G, AGUILERA E, SANZ-COBENA A. Drivers of ammonia volatilization in Mediterranean climate cropping systems. Environmental Pollution, 2024, 341: 122814.
[7]
中华人民共和国国家统计局. 国家数据—2022年度数据[EB/OL]. [2024-10-23]. http//data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htmcn=E0103.
National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. National data -2022 data[EB/OL]. [2024-10-23]. http//data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htmcn=E0103. in Chinese)
[8]
RECKLING M, HECKER J M, BERGKVIST G, WATSON C A, ZANDER P, SCHLÄFKE N, STODDARD F L, EORY V, TOPP C F E, MAIRE J, BACHINGER J. A cropping system assessment framework: Evaluating effects of introducing legumes into crop rotations. European Journal of Agronomy, 2016, 76: 186-197.
[9]
LAGERQUIST E, VOGELER I, KUMAR U, BERGKVIST G, LANA M, WATSON C A, PARSONS D. Assessing the effect of intercropped leguminous service crops on main crops and soil processes using APSIM NG. Agricultural Systems, 2024, 216: 103884.
[10]
ZHAO X, WANG S Q, XING G X. Maintaining rice yield and reducing N pollution by substituting winter legume for wheat in a heavily-fertilized rice-based cropping system of southeast China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2015, 202: 79-89.
[11]
FEIZIENE D, FEIZA V, POVILAITIS V, PUTRAMENTAITE A, JANUSAUSKAITE D, SEIBUTIS V, SLEPETYS J. Soil sustainability changes in organic crop rotations with diverse crop species and the share of legumes. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B-Soil & Plant Science, 2016, 66(1): 36-51.
[12]
SHI M F, GUO A X, KANG Y C, YANG X Y, ZHANG W N, LIU Y H, ZHANG R Y, WANG Y, QIN S H. Effects of plastic film mulching and legume rotation on soil nutrients and microbial communities in the Loess Plateau of China. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 2023, 10(1): 38.
[13]
李洋, 石柯, 朱长伟, 姜桂英, 罗澜, 孟威威, 申凤敏, 刘芳, 魏芳芳, 刘世亮. 不同轮作模式对黄淮平原潮土区土壤养分及作物产量的影响. 水土保持学报, 2022, 36(2): 312-321.
LI Y, SHI K, ZHU C W, JIANG G Y, LUO L, MENG W W, SHEN F M, LIU F, WEI F F, LIU S L. Effect of different crop rotations on soil nutrients and crop yield in fluvo-aquic soil in Huang Huai Plain. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022, 36(2): 312-321. (in Chinese)
[14]
PEOPLES M B, SWAN A D, GOWARD L, KIRKEGAARD J A, HUNT J R, LI G D, SCHWENKE G D, HERRIDGE D F, MOODIE M, WILHELM N, POTTER T, DENTON M D, BROWNE C, PHILLIPS L A, KHAN D F. Soil mineral nitrogen benefits derived from legumes and comparisons of the apparent recovery of legume or fertiliser nitrogen by wheat. Soil Research, 2017, 55(6): 600.
[15]
秦舒浩, 曹莉, 张俊莲, 师尚礼, 王蒂. 轮作豆科植物对马铃薯连作田土壤速效养分及理化性质的影响. 作物学报, 2014, 40(8): 1452-1458.
QIN S H, CAO L, ZHANG J L, SHI S L, WANG D. Effect of rotation of leguminous plants on soil available nutrients and physical and chemical properties in continuous cropping potato field. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2014, 40(8): 1452-1458. (in Chinese)
[16]
GENG S N, TAN J F, LI L T, MIAO Y H, WANG Y L. Legumes can increase the yield of subsequent wheat with or without grain harvesting compared to Gramineae crops: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Agronomy, 2023, 142: 126643.
[17]
GAN Y T, HAMEL C, O’DONOVAN J T, CUTFORTH H, ZENTNER R P, CAMPBELL C A, NIU Y N, POPPY L. Diversifying crop rotations with pulses enhances system productivity. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5: 14625.

doi: 10.1038/srep14625 pmid: 26424172
[18]
SONG Y T, LI G D, LOWRIE R. Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus resorption improves wheat grain yield in rotation with legume crops in south-eastern Australia. Soil and Tillage Research, 2021, 209: 104978.
[19]
蔡艳, 郝明德. 轮作模式与周期对黄土高原旱地小麦产量、养分吸收和土壤肥力的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(4): 864-872.
CAI Y, HAO M D. Effects of rotation model and period on wheat yield, nutrient uptake and soil fertility in the Loess Plateau. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2015, 21(4): 864-872. (in Chinese)
[20]
鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000: 39-57.
BAO S D. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000: 39-57. (in Chinese)
[21]
吕金岭, 王小非, 骆晓声, 梁少民, 寇长林. 减氮条件下砂壤质潮土区小麦-玉米轮作体系氨挥发特征及排放系数. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27(2): 346-359.
J L, WANG X F, LUO X S, LIANG S M, KOU C L. Ammonia volatilization characteristics and emission coefficients of wheat and maize rotation in sandy fluvo-aquic soil under reduced N fertilization. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(2): 346-359. (in Chinese)
[22]
PRADHAN A, CHAN C, ROUL P K, HALBRENDT J, SIPES B. Potential of conservation agriculture (CA) for climate change adaptation and food security under rainfed uplands of India: a transdisciplinary approach. Agricultural Systems, 2018, 163: 27-35.
[23]
SOARES J R, CANTARELLA H, DE CAMPOS MENEGALE M L. Ammonia volatilization losses from surface-applied urea with urease and nitrification inhibitors. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2012, 52: 82-89.
[24]
张庆利, 张民, 杨越超, 路继峰. 碳酸氢铵和尿素在山东省主要土壤类型上的氨挥发特性研究. 土壤通报, 2002, 33(1): 32-34.
ZHANG Q L, ZHANG M, YANG Y C, LU J F. Volatilization of ammonium bicarbonate and urea in main soil of Shandong Province. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2002, 33(1): 32-34. (in Chinese)
[25]
迟凤琴. 大豆肥田机制的研究Ⅲ.大豆对耕层土壤含氮物质影响. 大豆科学, 2001, 20(1): 35-40.
CHI F Q. Study on mechanism of soybean fertilizing soil Ⅲ. The influence of soybean on nitrogenous compounds in tilth soil. Soybean Science, 2001, 20(1): 35-40. (in Chinese)
[26]
LIU C Y, XU Y, ZHAO J, NIE J W, JIANG Y, SHANG M J, ZANG H D, YANG Y D, BROWN R W, ZENG Z H. Optimizing sowing date and plant density improve peanut yield by mitigating heat and chilling stress. Agronomy Journal, 2023, 115(5): 2521-2532.
[27]
ALSAJRI F A, WIJEWARDANA C, BHEEMANAHALLI R, IRBY J T, KRUTZ J, GOLDEN B, REDDY V R, REDDY K R. Morpho-physiological, yield, and transgenerational seed germination responses of soybean to temperature. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022, 13: 839270.
[28]
DENG X Z, XU T T, XUE L X, HOU P F, XUE L H, YANG L Z. Effects of warming and fertilization on paddy N2O emissions and ammonia volatilization. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2023, 347: 108361.
[29]
王周锋, 刘卫国, 邓西平. 冬小麦生长期氮同位素组成对温度的响应. 核农学报, 2011, 25(1): 110-114.

doi: 10.11869/hnxb.2011.01.0110
WANG Z F, LIU W G, DENG X P. Nitrogen isotopic compositions of winter wheat and its response to temperature changes. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 25(1): 110-114. (in Chinese)
[30]
张吉旺, 董树亭, 王空军, 胡昌浩, 刘鹏. 大田增温对夏玉米产量和品质的影响. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(1): 52-56.
ZHANG J W, DONG S T, WANG K J, HU C H, LIU P. Effects of high field temperature on summer maize grain yield and quality. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(1): 52-56. (in Chinese)
[31]
DICK J, KAYA B, SOUTOURA M, SKIBA U, SMITH R, NIANG A, TABO R. The contribution of agricultural practices to nitrous oxide emissions in semi-arid Mali. Soil Use and Management, 2008, 24(3): 292-301.
[32]
LIU L, ZHANG X Y, XU W, LIU X J, LI Y, WEI J, WANG Z, LU X H. Ammonia volatilization as the major nitrogen loss pathway in dryland agro-ecosystems. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 265: 114862.
[33]
HAZRA K K, NATH C P, SINGH U, PRAHARAJ C S, KUMAR N, SINGH S S, SINGH N P. Diversification of maize-wheat cropping system with legumes and integrated nutrient management increases soil aggregation and carbon sequestration. Geoderma, 2019, 353: 308-319.
[34]
LI Q, CHEN X Y, ZHOU D W. Shoot nutrient content and nutrient resorption of Leymus chinensis in various legume mixtures. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018, 9: 1483.
[35]
HU A, HUANG D F, DUAN Q W, ZHOU Y, LIU G D, HUAN H F. Cover legumes promote the growth of young rubber trees by increasing organic carbon and organic nitrogen content in the soil. Industrial Crops and Products, 2023, 197: 116640.
[36]
CHEN J, SHEN W J, XU H, LI Y D, LUO T S. The composition of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms correlates with soil nitrogen content during reforestation: a comparison between legume and non-legume plantations. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019, 10: 508.

doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00508 pmid: 30930882
[37]
YANG L, WANG L H, CHU J C, ZHAO H L, ZHAO J, ZANG H D, YANG Y D, ZENG Z H. Improving soil quality and wheat yield through diversified crop rotations in the North China Plain. Soil and Tillage Research, 2024, 244: 106231.
[38]
GUINET M, NICOLARDOT B, REVELLIN C, DUREY V, CARLSSON G, VOISIN A S. Comparative effect of inorganic N on plant growth and N2 fixation of ten legume crops: Towards a better understanding of the differential response among species. Plant and Soil, 2018, 432(1): 207-227.
[39]
ZHANG K, ZHAO J, WANG X Q, XU H S, ZANG H D, LIU J N, HU Y G, ZENG Z H. Estimates on nitrogen uptake in the subsequent wheat by above-ground and root residue and rhizodeposition of using peanut labeled with 15N isotope on the North China Plain. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2019, 18(3): 571-579.

doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62112-4
[40]
LI Y G, HAN C, DONG X X, SUN S, ZHAO C M. Soil microbial communities of dryland legume plantations are more complex than non-legumes. Science of The Total Environment, 2022, 822: 153560.
[41]
LIU X, LU X, ZHAO W Q, YANG S, WANG J W, XIA H T, WEI X, ZHANG J B, CHEN L, CHEN Q X. The rhizosphere effect of native legume Albizzia julibrissin on coastal saline soil nutrient availability, microbial modulation, and aggregate formation. Science of The Total Environment, 2022, 806: 150705.
[42]
DA SILVA J P, DA SILVA TEIXEIRA R, DA SILVA I R, SOARES E M B, LIMA A M N. Decomposition and nutrient release from legume and non-legume residues in a tropical soil. European Journal of Soil Science, 2022, 73(1): e13151.
[43]
ADETUNJI A T, LEWU F B, MULIDZI R, NCUBE B. The biological activities of β-glucosidase, phosphatase and urease as soil quality indicators: a review. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2017, 17(3): 794-807.
[44]
赵伟鹏, 王倩姿, 王东, 王贺鹏, 李文超, 许华森, 马文奇, 孙志梅. 设施大棚黄瓜-紫甘蓝轮作体系产量和土壤氮平衡对氮素调控剂的响应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27(6): 980-990.
ZHAO W P, WANG Q Z, WANG D, WANG H P, LI W C, XU H S, MA W Q, SUN Z M. Response of vegetable yields and soil nitrogen balance to nitrogen regulators in a greenhouse cucumber-purple cabbage rotation system. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(6): 980-990. (in Chinese)
[45]
WU P, ZHAO G, LIU F, AHMAD S, FAN T L, LI S Z, ZHANG J J, DANG Y, WANG L, WANG S Y, CHENG W L, CAI T. Agronomic system for stabilizing wheat yields and enhancing the sustainable utilization of soil: a 12-year in situ rotation study in a semi-arid agro-ecosystem. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 329: 129768.
[46]
刘蕊. 西北地区豆科绿肥间作小麦、玉米时的生物固氮及氮素转移特征[D]. 西宁: 青海大学, 2021.
LIU R. Transfer characteristics of nitrogen fixed by leguminous green manures when intercropped with wheat or maize in northwestern China[D]. Xining: Qinghai University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[47]
杨宁, 赵护兵, 王朝辉, 张达斌, 高亚军. 豆科作物-小麦轮作方式下旱地小麦花后干物质及养分累积、转移与产量的关系. 生态学报, 2012, 32(15): 4827-4835.
YANG N, ZHAO H B, WANG Z H, ZHANG D B, GAO Y J. Accumulation and translocation of dry matter and nutrients of wheat rotated with legumes and its relation to grain yield in a dryland area. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(15):4827-4835. (in Chinese)
[48]
EZIZ A, YAN Z B, TIAN D, HAN W X, TANG Z Y, FANG J Y. Drought effect on plant biomass allocation: a meta-analysis. Ecology and Evolution, 2017, 7(24): 11002-11010.

doi: 10.1002/ece3.3630 pmid: 29299276
[49]
石柯. 轮作模式及小麦增播减氮对豫北潮土土壤肥力及节水节氮的影响[D]. 郑州: 河南农业大学, 2021.
SHI K. Study on the effects of crop rotation and wheat sowing rate-increasing and nitrogen-reducing technologies on soil fertility, water and nitrogen conservation in northern Henan[D]. Zhengzhou: Henan Agricultural University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[50]
SMITH A, SNAPP S, DIMES J, GWENAMBIRA C, CHIKOWO R. Doubled-up legume rotations improve soil fertility and maintain productivity under variable conditions in maize-based cropping systems in Malawi. Agricultural Systems, 2016, 145: 139-149.
[51]
ZHAO J, YANG Y D, ZHANG K, JEONG J, ZENG Z H, ZANG H D. Does crop rotation yield more in China A meta-analysis. Field Crops Research, 2020, 245: 107659.
[52]
LIU C Y, FENG X M, XU Y, KUMAR A, YAN Z J, ZHOU J, YANG Y D, PEIXOTO L, ZENG Z H, ZANG H D. Legume-based rotation enhances subsequent wheat yield and maintains soil carbon storage. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2023, 43(5): 64.
[53]
SMITH C J, CHALK P M. Grain legumes in crop rotations under low and variable rainfall: are observed short-term N benefits sustainable Plant and Soil, 2020, 453(1): 271-279.
[54]
ST LUCE M, GRANT C A, ZEBARTH B J, ZIADI N, O’DONOVAN J T, BLACKSHAW R E, HARKER K N, JOHNSON E N, GAN Y T, LAFOND G P, MAY W E, KHAKBAZAN M, SMITH E G. Legumes can reduce economic optimum nitrogen rates and increase yields in a wheat-canola cropping sequence in western Canada. Field Crops Research, 2015, 179: 12-25.
[1] LI YunLi, DIAO DengChao, LIU YaRui, SUN YuChen, MENG XiangYu, WU ChenFang, WANG Yu, WU JianHui, LI ChunLian, ZENG QingDong, HAN DeJun, ZHENG WeiJun. Genome-Wide Association Study of Heat Tolerance at Seedling Stage in A Wheat Natural Population [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(9): 1663-1683.
[2] PU LiXia, ZHANG JiaRui, YE JianPing, HUANG XiuLan, FAN GaoQiong, YANG HongKun. The Combined Effects of 16, 17-Dihydro Gibberellin A5 and Straw Mulching on Tillering and Grain Yield of Dryland Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(9): 1735-1748.
[3] WEI WenHua, LI Pan, SHAO GuanGui, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, FAN Hong, HE Wei, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen, ZHAO LianHao. Response of Silage Maize Yield and Quality to Reduced Irrigation and Combined Organic-Inorganic Fertilizer in Northwest Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(8): 1521-1534.
[4] XUE YuQi, ZHAO JiYu, SUN WangSheng, REN BaiZhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG JiWang. Effects of Different Nitrogen Forms on Yield and Quality of Summer Maize [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(8): 1535-1549.
[5] WU Yu, QU XiangRu, YANG Dan, WU Qin, CHEN GuoYue, JIANG QianTao, WEI YuMing, XU Qiang. Widespread Non-Targeted Metabolomics Reveals Metabolites of Chloroplasts in Wheat Responses to Stripe Rust [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(7): 1333-1343.
[6] WANG Bin, WU PengHao, LU JianWei, REN Tao, CONG RiHuan, LU ZhiFeng, LI XiaoKun. Water Demand Characteristics of Rice-Oilseed Rape Rotation System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(7): 1355-1365.
[7] YIN Bo, YU AiZhong, WANG PengFei, YANG XueHui, WANG YuLong, SHANG YongPan, ZHANG DongLing, LIU YaLong, LI Yue, WANG Feng. Effects of Green Manure Returning Combined with Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction on Hydrothermal Characteristics of Wheat Field and Grain Yield in Oasis Irrigation Area [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(7): 1366-1380.
[8] CHEN GuiPing, LI Pan, SHAO GuanGui, WU XiaYu, YIN Wen, ZHAO LianHao, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong. The Regulatory Effect of Reduced Irrigation and Combined Organic- Inorganic Fertilizer Application on Stay-Green Characteristics in Silage Maize Leaves After Tasseling Stage [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(7): 1381-1396.
[9] YUE RunQing, LI WenLan, DING ZhaoHua, MENG ZhaoDong. Molecular Characteristics and Resistance Evaluation of Transgenic Maize LD05 with Stacked Insect and Herbicide Resistance Traits [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(7): 1269-1283.
[10] LI XinYu, HOU MingYu, CUI ShunLi, LIU YingRu, LI XiuKun, LIU LiFeng. Construction of Near Infrared Spectrometry Model for Flavonoids Content of Peanut with Red and Black Testa [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(7): 1284-1295.
[11] ZHAO Yao, CHENG Qian, XU TianJun, LIU Zheng, WANG RongHuan, ZHAO JiuRan, LU DaLei, LI CongFeng. Effects of Plant Type Improvement on Root-Canopy Characteristics and Grain Yield of Spring Maize Under High Density Condition [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(7): 1296-1310.
[12] PAN LiYuan, WANG YongJun, LI HaiJun, HOU Fu, LI Jing, LI LiLi, SUN SuYang. Screening Regulatory Genes Related to Wheat Grain Protein Accumulation Based on Transcriptome and WGCNA Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(6): 1065-1082.
[13] TANG Yu, LEI BiXin, WANG ChuanWei, YAN XuanTao, WANG Hao, ZHENG Jie, ZHANG WenJing, MA ShangYu, HUANG ZhengLai, FAN YongHui. Response Mechanism of Anthocyanin Accumulation in Colored Wheat to Post-Anthesis High Temperature Stress [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(6): 1083-1101.
[14] ZOU XiaoWei, XIA Lei, ZHU XiaoMin, SUN Hui, ZHOU Qi, QI Ji, ZHANG YaFeng, ZHENG Yan, JIANG ZhaoYuan. Analysis of Disease Resistance Induced by Ustilago maydis Strain with Overexpressed UM01240 Based on Transcriptome Sequencing [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(6): 1116-1130.
[15] LIU LuPing, HU XueJie, QI Jin, CHEN Qiang, LIU Zhi, ZHAO TianTian, SHI XiaoLei, LIU BingQiang, MENG QingMin, ZHANG MengChen, HAN TianFu, YANG ChunYan. Cloning of the Promoters and Analysis of Expression Patterns of Maturity Genes E1 and E2 in Soybean [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(5): 840-850.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!