Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (14): 2791-2802.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.14.008

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Green Manure Return on Soil Organic Carbon Component and Carbon Invertase Enzyme Activities

GUAN TongTong(), ZHANG Yan(), TAO HaiNing, DONG Xiu, SHEN YuYing   

  1. College of Grassland Agricultural Science and Technology, Lanzhou University/National Key Laboratory of Grass Seed Innovation and Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, Lanzhou 730020
  • Received:2023-09-06 Accepted:2023-10-29 Online:2024-07-16 Published:2024-07-24
  • Contact: ZHANG Yan

RichHTML

28

PDF

219

Abstract:

【Objective】 The aim of this study was to explore the effects of green manure return to the field on the content of soil organic carbon components and the activities of carbon invertase enzymes in dry-crop wheat fields, so as to provide data support for the improvement of soil quality and the achievement of the goal of “carbon neutrality”. 【Method】 The green manure return field experiment in a 5-year rotation system of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth)-winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and forage rape (Brassica napus L.)-winter wheat was conducted on a typical black clay soil in the Longdong dry loess area of Gansu Province. Soil organic carbon (SOC), easily oxidizable organic carbon (EOC), microbial biomass carbon (MBC) content and β-1,4-glucosidase (βG), cellobiose hydrolase (CBH), β-xylosidase (βX) geometric mean enzyme activity (GMEA) activities were analyzed in four soil layers of different stages of winter wheat after the mulching and overturning of hairy vetch, forage rape. 【Result】 The method of green manure returning to the field had a significant effect on the content of soil organic carbon components and the activities of CBH and βX. Compared with mulching, hairy vetch and forage rape overturning were able to increase the content of soil SOC, EOC and MBC by 12.9%, 12.1% and 53.8%, while the activity of βG, CBH increased by 3.2% and 10.2%, respectively, and the most significant effect was found in the 20-25 cm soil layer. There were significant differences in soil labile organic carbon content and soil enzyme activities at different winter wheat growth period, in which soil EOC and MBC content reached the highest at the maturity and greening stage of winter wheat, respectively, and the activities of βG, CBH, βX and GMEA reached the highest at the booting stage of winter wheat. The soil βG activity had the most significant changes and highest in different return methods and it was the main enzyme participating in the soil carbon transformation process after green manure returned to the field. Soil carbon component content and carbon invertase enzyme activity differed significantly in different soil layers, and both decreased with the increase of soil depth. The type of green manure also significantly affected soil carbon components and enzyme activities, in which the SOC and MBC content and the activities of soil βG, CBH, βX and GMEA returned to the field by forage rape were 1.08, 1.21, 1.15, 1.23, 1.19, and 1.19 times higher than common vetch. Structural equation modeling indicated that the green manure return method affected SOC accumulation by regulating the cumulative decomposition rate, and could regulate soil pH, SOC and the accumulated decomposition rate of green manure affecting GMEA activity. SOC accumulation was more affected by the green manure return biomass more than return method, while the opposite was true for carbon invertase enzyme activity.【Conclusion】 Cultivating and overturning forage rape during summer fallow period significantly increased soil organic carbon components and carbon invertase enzyme activities in 0-25 cm soil layer, which was an effective measure for efficient resource utilization during summer fallow period in Loess Plateau.

Key words: green manure, return method, return biomass, organic carbon component, carbon invertase enzyme, black clay soil

Table 1

Three-factor analysis of variance on the effect of winter wheat growth period, green manure return method and soil depth on each factor"

变异来源
Variation		 有机碳
SOC		 易氧化有机碳
EOC		 微生物量碳
MBC		 β-1,4-葡萄糖苷酶
βG		 纤维二糖水解酶
CBH		 β-木糖苷酶
βX		 几何平均酶
GMEA
F
T 1.179 11.552 42.026 80.173 13.811 52.737 35.697
M 6.791 3.292 17.888 2.747 4.885 9.072 0.149
D 20.558 5.342 4.052 158.206 60.319 70.841 84.365
T×M 0.781 1.535 7.554 0.984 4.796 3.378 5.213
T×D 1.151 1.119 0.995 4.177 1.687 3.362 1.424
M×D 4.174 3.542 3.069 14.585 9.168 18.694 16.956
T×M×D 0.741 0.767 1.484 1.641 2.121 2.198 1.999
P
T 0.323 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
M 0.010 0.073 <0.001 0.098 0.028 0.003 0.700
D <0.001 0.002 0.007 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
T×M 0.542 0.198 <0.001 0.416 0.001 0.010 <0.001
T×D 0.326 0.353 0.460 <0.001 0.066 <0.001 0.152
M×D 0.008 0.017 0.006 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
T×M×D 0.709 0.683 0.079 0.076 0.015 0.011 0.023

Fig. 1

Changes of SOC, EOC, MBC content under different application of green manure VG and VB represent hairy vetch mulching, overturning treatments, respectively; RG and RB represent forage rape mulching, overturning treatments, respectively. SW, SD, TG, BT, FL and ME represent the sowing, seedling, turning green, booting, filling, maturity stages of wheat, respectively. * Indicates significant differences between different treatments at the P<0.05 level. ** Indicates significant differences between different treatments at the P<0.01 level. The same as below"

Fig. 2

Changes of soil βG, CBH, βX, GMEA activity under different application of green manure"

Fig. 3

Structure equation models of soil SOC, EOC, MBC and potential impact factors Fit of the model to the data: DF=18, CMIN/DF=2.475, GFI=0.972, AGFI=0.930, RMSEA=0.067, CFI=0.974. Blue arrows indicate negative correlations, red arrows indicate positive correlations, the width of the arrows is proportional to the strength of the relationship, and the numbers in the arrows indicate normalized path coefficients (*P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001). The same as below"

Fig. 4

Structure equation models of soil GMEA and potential impact factors Fit of the model to the data: DF=12, CMIN/DF=1.085, DFI=0.990, AGFI=0.971, RMSEA=0.016, CFI=0.999"

Table 2

Accumulated decomposition rate of green manure at different winter wheat growth period (%)"

处理
Treatment		 出苗期
Seedling stage		 返青期
Reviving stage		 孕穗期
Boot stage		 灌浆期
Filling stage		 成熟期
Maturity stage
VG 13.2 21.1 29.1 36.9 44.6
VB 29.3 35.2 47.5 63.5 66.5
RG 15.9 23.3 37.0 51.3 53.4
RB 30.1 46.4 63.4 67.7 69.8
[1]
LI Z Q, ZHANG X, XU J, CAO K, WANG J H, XU C X, CAO W D. Green manure incorporation with reductions in chemical fertilizer inputs improves rice yield and soil organic matter accumulation. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2020, 20(7): 2784-2793.
[2]
曹卫东, 黄鸿翔. 关于我国恢复和发展绿肥若干问题的思考. 中国土壤与肥料, 2009(4): 1-3.
CAO W D, HUANG H X. Ideas on restoration and development of green manures in China. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2009(4): 1-3. (in Chinese)
[3]
CHAUDHARY S, DHERI G S, BRAR B S. Long-term effects of NPK fertilizers and organic manures on carbon stabilization and management index under rice-wheat cropping system. Soil and Tillage Research, 2017, 166: 59-66.
[4]
ALVAREZ R, STEINBACH H S, DE PAEPE J L. Cover crop effects on soils and subsequent crops in the pampas: A meta-analysis. Soil and Tillage Research, 2017, 170: 53-65.
[5]
李文广, 杨晓晓, 黄春国, 薛乃雯, 夏清, 刘小丽, 张晓琪, 杨思, 杨珍平, 高志强. 饲料油菜作绿肥对后茬麦田土壤肥力及细菌群落的影响. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(15): 2664-2677. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.15.010.
LI W G, YANG X X, HUANG C G, XUE N W, XIA Q, LIU X L, ZHANG X Q, YANG S, YANG Z P, GAO Z Q. Effects of rapeseed green manure on soil fertility and bacterial community in dryland wheat field. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(15): 2664-2677. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.15.010. (in Chinese)
[6]
李新举, 张志国, 李贻学. 土壤深度对还田秸秆腐解速度的影响. 土壤学报, 2001, 38(1): 135-138.
LI X J, ZHANG Z G, LI Y X. Effect of soil depth on decomposition rate of straw returning to field. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2001, 38(1): 135-138. (in Chinese)
[7]
赵惠丽, 董金琎, 师江澜, 徐苗, 田霄鸿. 秸秆还田模式对小麦-玉米轮作体系土壤有机碳固存的影响. 土壤学报, 2021, 58(1): 213-224.
ZHAO H L, DONG J J, SHI J L, XU M, TIAN X H. Effect of straw returning mode on soil organic carbon sequestration. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2021, 58(1): 213-224. (in Chinese)
[8]
张维理, KOLBE H, 张认连. 土壤有机碳作用及转化机制研究进展. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(2): 317-331. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.02.007.
ZHANG W L, KOLBE H, ZHANG R L. Research progress of SOC functions and transformation mechanisms. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(2): 317-331. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.02.007. (in Chinese)
[9]
黄璐, 李廷亮, 李顺, 吕卓呈, 王嘉豪. 旱地冬小麦夏闲期种植不同豆科绿肥对还田养分和土壤有机碳、氮组分的影响. 生态学杂志, 2022, 41(12): 2335-2343.
HUANG L, LI T L, LI S, LÜ Z C, WANG J H. Effects of planting legume green manure crops in summer fallow period of dryland winter wheat on nutrient returning, soil organic carbon and nitrogen components. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2022, 41(12): 2335-2343. (in Chinese)

doi: DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202211.020
[10]
杜威, 王紫泉, 和文祥, 高亚军, 曹卫东. 豆科绿肥对渭北旱塬土壤养分及生态化学计量学特征影响. 土壤学报, 2017, 54(4): 999-1008.
DU W, WANG Z Q, HE W X, GAO Y J, CAO W D. Effects of leguminous green manure on soil nutrients and their ecological stoichiometry characteristics in Weibei rainfed highland. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2017, 54(4): 999-1008. (in Chinese)
[11]
BOWLES T M, ACOSTA-MARTÍNEZ V, CALDERÓN F, JACKSON L E. Soil enzyme activities, microbial communities, and carbon and nitrogen availability in organic agroecosystems across an intensively- managed agricultural landscape. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2014, 68: 252-262.
[12]
李增强, 张贤, 王建红, 曹凯, 徐昌旭, 曹卫东. 紫云英施用量对土壤活性有机碳和碳转化酶活性的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2018(4): 14-20.
LI Z Q, ZHANG X, WANG J H, CAO K, XU C X, CAO W D. Effects of Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus L.) application rate on soil labile organic carbon and C-transformation enzyme activities. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2018(4): 14-20. (in Chinese)
[13]
李红燕, 胡铁成, 曹群虎, 鱼昌为, 曹卫东, 黄冬琳, 翟丙年, 高亚军. 旱地不同绿肥品种和种植方式提高土壤肥力的效果. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(5): 1310-1318.
LI H Y, HU T C, CAO Q H, YU C W, CAO W D, HUANG D L, ZHAI B N, GAO Y J. Effect of improving soil fertility by planting different green manures in different patterns in dryland. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2016, 22(5): 1310-1318. (in Chinese)
[14]
吴多基, 姚冬辉, 范钊, 吴建富, 魏宗强. 长期绿肥和秸秆还田替代部分化肥提升红壤性水稻土酸解有机氮组分比例及供氮能力. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28(2): 227-236.
WU D J, YAO D H, FAN Z, WU J F, WEI Z Q. Long-term substitution of mineral fertilizer with green manure and straw increases hydrolysable organic nitrogen and N supply capacity in reddish paddy soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2022, 28(2): 227-236. (in Chinese)
[15]
王国璀, 张松茂, 胡发龙, 殷文, 樊志龙, 范虹, 于爱忠, 赵财, 柴强. 绿洲灌区春小麦产量和氮素利用率对绿肥还田量的响应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27(7): 1164-1172.
WANG G C, ZHANG S M, HU F L, YIN W, FAN Z L, FAN H, YU A Z, ZHAO C, CHAI Q. Response of grain yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency of spring wheat to green manure incorporation amount in oasis irrigation district. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(7): 1164-1172. (in Chinese)
[16]
邓建强. 陇东旱塬饲用油菜和箭筈豌豆与粮食作物轮作系统资源利用研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2021.
DENG J Q. Resources use under forage rape/common vetch-crop production system on the longdong loess plateau[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2021. (in Chinese)
[17]
鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2000.
LU R K. Methods of Soil Agrochemical Analysis. Beijing: China Agriculture Scientech Press, 2000. (in Chinese)
[18]
WU J, JOERGENSEN R G, POMMERENING B, CHAUSSOD R, BROOKES P C. Measurement of soil microbial biomass C by fumigation-extraction—an automated procedure. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1990, 22(8): 1167-1169.
[19]
关松荫. 土壤酶及其研究法. 北京: 农业出版社, 1986.
GUAN S Y. Soil Enzyme and Its Research Method. Beijing: Agricultural Press, 1986. (in Chinese)
[20]
李增强, 张贤, 王建红, 曹凯, 徐昌旭, 曹卫东. 化肥减施对紫云英还田土壤活性有机碳和碳转化酶活性的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(4): 525-534.
LI Z Q, ZHANG X, WANG J H, CAO K, XU C X, CAO W D. Effect of chemical fertilizer reduction with return of Chinese milk vetch(Astragalus sinicus L.) on soil labile organic carbon and carbon conversion enzyme activities. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(4): 525-534. (in Chinese)
[21]
张红, 曹莹菲, 徐温新, 吕家珑. 植物秸秆腐解特性与微生物群落变化的响应. 土壤学报, 2019, 56(6): 1482-1492.
ZHANG H, CAO Y F, XU W X, LÜ J L. Decomposition of plant straws and accompanying variation of microbial communities. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2019, 56(6): 1482-1492. (in Chinese)
[22]
ALLISON V J, CONDRON L M, PELTZER D A, RICHARDSON S J, TURNER B L. Changes in enzyme activities and soil microbial community composition along carbon and nutrient gradients at the Franz Josef chronosequence, New Zealand. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2007, 39(7): 1770-1781.
[23]
FRANZLUEBBERS A J, HONS F M, ZUBERER D A. Soil organic carbon, microbial biomass, and mineralizable carbon and nitrogen in Sorghum. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1995, 59(2): 460-466.
[24]
ZHU X F, XIE H T, MASTERS M D, RUI Y C, LUO Y, HE H B, ZHANG X D, LIANG C. Microorganisms, their residues, and soil carbon storage under a continuous maize cropping system with eight years of variable residue retention. Applied Soil Ecology, 2023, 187: 104846.
[25]
周泉, 王龙昌, 邢毅, 马淑敏, 张小短, 陈娇, 石超. 秸秆覆盖条件下紫云英间作油菜的土壤团聚体及有机碳特征. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(4): 1235-1242.

doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201904.006
ZHOU Q, WANG L C, XING Y, MA S M, ZHANG X D, CHEN J, SHI C. Effects of Chinese milk vetch intercropped with rape under straw mulching on soil aggregate and organic carbon character. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(4): 1235-1242. (in Chinese)
[26]
付鑫, 王俊, 刘全全, 李蓉蓉. 不同覆盖材料及旱作方式土壤团聚体和有机碳含量的变化. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(6): 1423-1430.
FU X, WANG J, LIU Q Q, LI R R. Soil aggregate and organic carbon contents with different surface mulching under dryland farming system. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2015, 21(6): 1423-1430. (in Chinese)
[27]
李增强, 王建红, 张贤. 绿肥腐解及养分释放过程研究进展. 中国土壤与肥料, 2017(4): 8-16.
LI Z Q, WANG J H, ZHANG X. A review on the research of decomposition and nutrients release of green manure. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2017(4): 8-16. (in Chinese)
[28]
CHEN X L, CHEN H Y H, CHEN X, WANG J, CHEN B, WANG D, GUAN Q W. Soil labile organic carbon and carbon-cycle enzyme activities under different thinning intensities in Chinese fir plantations. Applied Soil Ecology, 2016, 107: 162-169.
[29]
LIANG C, SCHIMEL J P, JASTROW J D. The importance of anabolism in microbial control over soil carbon storage. Nature Microbiology, 2017, 2: 17105.

doi: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2017.105 pmid: 28741607
[30]
SOKOL N W, BRADFORD M A. Microbial formation of stable soil carbon is more efficient from belowground than aboveground input. Nature Geoscience, 2019, 12(1): 46-53.
[31]
张学良, 张宇亭, 刘瑞, 谢军, 张建伟, 徐文静, 石孝均. 绿肥不同还田方式对土壤温室气体排放的影响. 草业学报, 2021, 30(5): 25-33.

doi: 10.11686/cyxb2020431
ZHANG X L, ZHANG Y T, LIU R, XIE J, ZHANG J W, XU W J, SHI X J. Effects of green manure return regimes on soil greenhouse gas emissions. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(5): 25-33. (in Chinese)
[32]
李小磊, 张玉军, 申凤敏, 姜桂英, 刘芳, 柳开楼, 刘世亮. 长期施肥对红壤性水稻土不同土层活性有机质及碳库管理指数的影响. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(6): 1189-1201. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.06.011.
LI X L, ZHANG Y J, SHEN F M, JIANG G Y, LIU F, LIU K L, LIU S L. The effects of long-term fertilization on the labile organic matter and carbon pool management index in different soil layers in red soil. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(6): 1189-1201. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.06.011. (in Chinese)
[33]
WANG X D, MA H A, GUAN C Y, GUAN M. Decomposition of rapeseed green manure and its effect on soil under two residue return levels. Sustainability, 2022, 14(17): 11102.
[34]
YEBOAH S, ZHANG R, CAI L, LI L, XIE J, LUO Z, LIU J, WU J. Tillage effect on soil organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon and crop yield in spring wheat-field pea rotation. Plant, Soil and Environment, 2016, 62(6): 279-285.
[35]
NEVINS C J, NAKATSU C, ARMSTRONG S. Characterization of microbial community response to cover crop residue decomposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2018, 127: 39-49.
[36]
KHAN M I, GWON H S, ALAM M A, SONG H J, DAS S, KIM P J. Short term effects of different green manure amendments on the composition of main microbial groups and microbial activity of a submerged rice cropping system. Applied Soil Ecology, 2020, 147: 103400.
[37]
董秀, 张燕, MUNYAMPIRWA Tito, 陶海宁, 沈禹颖. 长期保护性耕作对黄土高原旱作农田土壤碳含量及转化酶活性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(5): 907-919. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.05.008.
DONG X, ZHANG Y, TITO M, TAO H N, SHEN Y Y. Effects of long-term conservation tillage on soil carbon content and invertase activity in dry farmland on the loess plateau. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(5): 907-919. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.05.008. (in Chinese)
[38]
罗玲, 钟奇, 刘伟, 潘宏兵. 地面覆盖对避雨葡萄园土壤水分、温度及酶活性的影响. 核农学报, 2020, 34(12): 2839-2849.

doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2020.12.2839
LUO L, ZHONG Q, LIU W, PAN H B. Effects of mulching on soil moisture, temperature and enzyme activities in rain-sheltered vineyard. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 34(12): 2839-2849. (in Chinese)

doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2020.12.2839
[39]
SINGH J, KUMAR S. Seasonal changes of soil carbon fractions and enzyme activities in response to winter cover crops under long-term rotation and tillage systems. Journal of Soil Science, 2020, 72(2): 886-899.
[40]
刘慧. 油菜绿肥还田对盐碱土壤有机碳及酶活性的影响[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2020.
LIU H. Effect of rape green manure on soil organic carbon and enzyme activity in saline soil[D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2020. (in Chinese)
[41]
王丹英, 彭建, 徐春梅, 赵锋, 章秀福. 油菜作绿肥还田的培肥效应及对水稻生长的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2012, 26(1): 85-91.
WANG D Y, PENG J, XU C M, ZHAO F, ZHANG X F. Effects of rape straw manuring on soil fertility and rice growth. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2012, 26(1): 85-91. (in Chinese)
[42]
田玉莉, 吴小苹, 陈欣佛, 郭亚茹, 李泽林, 倪新华, 张嘉涛, 李会科. 黄土高原果园不同覆盖模式对土壤酶活性的影响. 草地学报, 2022, 30(10): 2581-2589.

doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.10.007
TIAN Y L, WU X P, CHEN X F, GUO Y R, LI Z L, NI X H, ZHANG J T, LI H K. Effect of diversity mulching model on soil enzyme activities in the loess plateau orchard. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(10): 2581-2589. (in Chinese)
[43]
WICKINGS K, GRANDY A S, REED S C, CLEVELAND C C. The origin of litter chemical complexity during decomposition. Ecology Letters, 2012, 15(10): 1180-1188.

doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01837.x pmid: 22897741
[44]
杜社妮, 梁银丽, 徐福利, 张成娥, 陈志杰. 施肥对日光温室土壤微生物与酶活性变化的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2007, 15(4): 68-71.
DU S N, LIANG Y L, XU F L, ZHANG C E, CHEN Z J. Effect of fertilization on soil microorganisms and enzyme activity under greenhouse condition. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2007, 15(4): 68-71. (in Chinese)
[1] LU Hao, ZHANG MingLong, HAN Mei, YAN QingBiao, LI ZhengPeng, YIN Wen, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang. Green Manure Returning via Sheep Digest with Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction are Beneficial to Improve Wheat Yield and Soil Quality at Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 147-160.
[2] YIN Bo, YU AiZhong, WANG PengFei, YANG XueHui, WANG YuLong, SHANG YongPan, ZHANG DongLing, LIU YaLong, LI Yue, WANG Feng. Effects of Green Manure Returning Combined with Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction on Hydrothermal Characteristics of Wheat Field and Grain Yield in Oasis Irrigation Area [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(7): 1366-1380.
[3] QIU HaiLong, LI Pan, ZHANG DianKai, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHEN GuiPing, FAN Hong, HE Wei, YIN Wen, ZHAO LianHao. Compensatory Effects of Multiple Cropping Green Manure on Growth and Yield Loss of Nitrogen-Reduced Spring Wheat in Oasis Irrigation Areas of Northwest China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(3): 443-459.
[4] ZHANG MingLong, CHAI Qiang, HAN Mei, FAN ZhiLong, YIN Wen, FAN Hong, HE Wei, SUN YaLi, HU FaLong, TAN Yan. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction and Green Manure Mixed Cropping on Soil Quality and Wheat Yield [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(22): 4718-4731.
[5] ZHANG MengXuan, CHANG FangDi, WEI HeYa, LI XiaoHong, WU LinMei, ZHANG HongYuan. Synergistic Effects of Post-Wheat Green Manure Rotation and Nitrogen Reduction in Saline-Alkali Soil on Wheat Yield, Environmental Footprint, and Economic Benefit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(20): 4216-4230.
[6] JIN XiaoYing, XIAO BingZheng, ZHANG TianJin, LIU ZhongKuan, FENG Wei, DU ZhangLiu. Winter Green Manure Enhances Soil Aggregation and Plant- and Microbial-Derived Carbon Sequestration in Coastal Saline-Alkali Soils [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(20): 4203-4215.
[7] YU Ru, LI YuYi, CAO JuFeng, MA Jun, CHANG FangDi, SONG JiaShen, ZHANG HongYuan, LI XiaoBin, LI HaoRuo, ZHANG Hua, WANG Jing. Effects of Fertilization Management on Soil Carbon Fractions and Crop Yield of Post-Wheat Green Manure Rotation in Saline-Alkali Soils [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(20): 4189-4202.
[8] ZHANG HuanHuan, ZHANG DiaoLiang, WANG XiaoLi, CHEN Han, SHAO Juan, YIN Wen, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang, FAN ZhiLong. Effects of Green Manure and Wheat Straw Combined Returning Application on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Spring Wheat Under Reduced Nitrogen Levels [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(17): 3461-3472.
[9] XIONG ZhiHao, LIU JunQuan, YE Lin, ZHU DanDan, HOU SuSu, FANG YaTing, CONG RiHuan, REN Tao, LI XiaoKun, LU JianWei. Characterization of Crop Yield and Nutrient Apparent Balance Between Direct and Burning Straw Return in Rice-Rapeseed Rotation System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3293-3303.
[10] WANG PengFei, YU AiZhong, WANG Feng, WANG YuLong, LÜ HanQiang, SHANG YongPan, Yin Bo, LIU YaLong, ZHANG DongLing, HUO JianZhe, JIANG KeQiang, PANG XiaoNeng. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Maize Agronomic Traits, Grain Yield and Quality Under Green Manure Returning to Field System in Arid Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(13): 2552-2563.
[11] GUO Lei, ZHANG BinBin, SHEN ZhiJun, YAN Juan, XU JianLan, CAI ZhiXiang, YU MingLiang, WANG FaLin, SONG HongFeng. The Release Characteristics of Medium and Trace Elements and Their Effects on Soil Available Nutrients after the Continuous Return of Green Manure in Peach Orchards [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(12): 2411-2426.
[12] LI Rong, LI ZhengPeng, YAN QingBiao, GUO RanRan, HAN Mei, XU Ke. Effects of Multiple Cropping Green Manure Combined with Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels on Yield and Quality of Spring Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(12): 2333-2345.
[13] GAO SongJuan, WU CuiXia, ZHOU GuoPeng, CHANG DanNa, CAO WeiDong. “Green Manure Plus” Industry Mechanism and Its Practices [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(10): 1982-1993.
[14] MA BiJiao, CHEN GuiPing, GOU ZhiWen, YIN Wen, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, FAN Hong, HE Wei. Water Utilization and Economic Benefit of Wheat Multiple Cropping with Green Manure Under Nitrogen Reduction in Hexi Irrigation Area of Northwest China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(4): 740-754.
[15] DONG YongJie, ZHANG Diaoliang, LI Yue, PENG JianChen, HU FaLong, YIN Wen, CHAI Qiang, FAN ZhiLong. Response of Maize Growth and Yield with Different Nitrogen Application Rates to Intercropped Leguminous Green Manure [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(10): 1900-1914.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd