秸秆隔层结合春灌对河套灌区盐碱地土壤呼吸及其温度敏感性的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.12.009

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】This study was conducted to explore the responses of saline-alkali soil respiration to straw interlayer and irrigation regime, and to clarify the relationships between soil respiration rate and soil temperature/water content in Hetao Irrigation District. 【Method】A randomized block design was set up in 2015 with three treatments: autumn and spring irrigation (I_SA), spring irrigation without autumn irrigation (I_S), and spring irrigation plus straw interlayer without autumn irrigation (SI_S). Soil respiration, soil temperature and moisture content were measured in 2017 and 2018, and the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration rate was also estimated. 【Result】(1) Soil temperature and soil moisture content in the 0-20 cm soil layer fluctuated obviously, while it was relatively stable in the 20-40 cm soil layer. SI_S increased the soil temperature in 0-40 cm soil depth and moisture content in 20-40 cm soil depth. (2) The soil respiration rate in 2017 was higher than that in 2018. It was the highest in the flowering stage, followed by budding stage, before spring irrigation, before sowing, and harvest stage. (3) The soil respiration rates of I_S and SI_S were significantly higher than I_SA at the flowering stage (P<0.05). Compared with I_SA, I_S and SI_S increased soil respiration rate by 0.12-0.44 and 0.06-0.42 μmol·m^-2·s^-1, respectively. Compared with the I_S, the soil respiration rate of SI_S decreased by 0.01-0.49 μmol·m^-2·s^-1. These results indicated that the soil respiration rate was increased without autumn irrigation, while it was decreased with straw interlayer. (4) The soil respiration rate positively correlated with soil temperature (P<0.01), while it had no significant correlation with soil moisture content. Soil temperature at the 0-20 and 20-40 cm soil layer explained 40.74%-53.84% and 39.27%-53.46% variation of soil respiration rate, respectively. (5) The temperature sensitivity of soil respiration (Q₁₀) varied within 1.68-1.98 for different treatments, and the Q₁₀ of the 20-40 cm soil depth was higher than that of the 0-20 cm soil depth. Compared with I_SA, I_S and SI_S reduced Q₁₀. However, SI_S increased Q₁₀ compared with I_S. 【Conclusion】Overall, the straw interlayer increased the soil temperature in 0-40 cm soil depth and moisture content in 20-40 cm soil depth, reduced soil respiration rate, and increased the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration, which was used as an effective practice for water saving and emission reduction in the Hetao Irrigation District.

Key words: Hetao Irrigation District, saline-alkali soil, straw interlayer, irrigation regime, soil respiration rate, soil moisture content, temperature sensitivity

YU Ru, SONG JiaShen, ZHANG HongYuan, CHANG FangDi, WANG YongQing, WANG XiQuan, WANG Jing, WANG WeiNi, LI YuYi. Effects of Straw Interlayer Combined with Spring Irrigation on Saline- Alkali Soil Respiration and Its Temperature Sensitivity in Hetao Irrigation District[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(12): 2341-2353.

Figures/Tables 10

Fig. 1

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Table 4

References 41

[1]	张晓丽, 张宏媛, 卢闯, 逄焕成, 靳存旺, 高喜, 程挨平, 李玉义. 河套灌区不同秋浇年限对土壤细菌群落的影响. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(19): 3380-3392. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.19.009. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.19.009
	ZHANG X L, ZHANG H Y, LU C, PANG H C, JIN C W, GAO X, CHENG A P, LI Y Y. Effects of the different autumn irrigation years on soil bacterial community in Hetao irrigation district. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(19): 3380-3392. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.19.009. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.19.009
[2]	彭振阳, 伍靖伟, 黄介生. 内蒙古河套灌区局部秋浇条件下农田水盐运动特征分析. 水利学报, 2016, 47(1): 110-118.
	PENG Z Y, WU J W, HUANG J S. Water and salt movement under partial irrigation in Hetao Irrigation District, Inner Mongolia. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2016, 47(1): 110-118. (in Chinese)
[3]	冯保清, 崔静, 吴迪, 管孝艳, 王少丽. 浅谈西北灌区耕地盐碱化成因及对策. 中国水利, 2019(9): 43-46.
	FENG B Q, CUI J, WU D, GUAN X Y, WANG S L. Preliminary studies on causes of salinization and alkalinization in irrigation districts of northwest China and countermeasures. China Water Resources, 2019(9): 43-46. (in Chinese)
[4]	卢闯, 逄焕成, 张宏媛, 张建丽, 张浩, 李玉义. 春灌结合秸秆隔层促进土壤脱盐增加微生物多样性. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(18): 87-94.
	LU C, PANG H C, ZHANG H Y, ZHANG J L, ZHANG H, LI Y Y. Spring irrigation combined with straw interlayer promoting soil desalination and increasing microflora diversity. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017, 33(18): 87-94. (in Chinese)
[5]	常芳弟, 王国丽, 张晓丽, 张宏媛, 宋佳珅, 卢闯, 逄焕成, 冀宏杰, 李玉义. 河套灌区春灌结合秸秆隔层对盐碱土壤温度的调控效果. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(11): 1987-1997.
	CHANG F D, WANG G L, ZHANG X L, ZHANG H Y, SONG J S, LU C, PANG H C, JI H J, LI Y Y. Regulation effect of spring irrigation combined with straw interlayer on saline-alkali soil temperature in Hetao Irrigation District. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(11): 1987-1997. (in Chinese)
[6]	李玲, 仇少君, 檀菲菲, 杨红军, 刘京涛, 陆兆华. 盐分和底物对黄河三角洲区土壤有机碳分解与转化的影响. 生态学报, 2013, 33(21): 6844-6852.
	LI L, QIU S J, TAN F F, YANG H J, LIU J T, LU Z H. Effects of salinity and exogenous substrates on the decomposition and transformation of soil organic carbon in the Yellow River Delta. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(21): 6844-6852. (in Chinese) doi: 10.5846/stxb
[7]	LIU C, LU M, CUI J, LI B, FANG C M. Effects of straw carbon input on carbon dynamics in agricultural soils: A meta-analysis. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20(5): 1366-1381. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12517 pmid: 24395454
[8]	SU Y, YU M, XI H, LV J L, MA Z H, KOU C L, SHEN A L. Soil microbial community shifts with long-term of different straw return in wheat-corn rotation system. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1): 1-10. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56847-4
[9]	周鹏, 祁乐, 牛海东, 王子芳, 高明. 灌水和生物炭施用对水稻土呼吸温度敏感性的影响. 环境科学, 2019, 40(10): 4700-4707.
	ZHOU P, QI L, NIU H D, WANG Z F, GAO M. Effects of irrigation and biochar application on the respiratory temperature sensitivity of paddy soil. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(10): 4700-4707. (in Chinese)
[10]	HASHIMOTO S, CARVALHAIS N, ITO A, MIGLIAVACCA M, NISHINA K, REICHSTEIN M. Global spatiotemporal distribution of soil respiration modeled using a global database. Biogeosciences, 2015, 12(13): 4121-4132.
[11]	霍龙, 逄焕成, 卢闯, 赵永敢, 李玉义. 地膜覆盖结合秸秆深埋条件下盐渍土壤呼吸及其影响因素. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(5): 1209-1216.
	HUO L, PANG H C, LU C, ZHAO Y G, LI Y Y. Effect of plastic mulching along with deep burial of straw on dynamics of salinized soil respiration and its affecting factors. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2015, 21(5): 1209-1216. (in Chinese)
[12]	ZHANG S, HUSSAIN H A, WANG L C, HUSSAIN S, LI B, ZHOU H F, LUO H X, ZHANG X Y, MA Z L, LONG L, DAI Y S. Responses of soil respiration and organic carbon to straw mulching and ridge tillage in maize field of a triple cropping system in the hilly region of southwest China. Sustainability, 2019, 11(11): 3068. doi: 10.3390/su11113068
[13]	刘平奇, 张梦璇, 王立刚, 王迎春. 深松秸秆还田措施对东北黑土土壤呼吸及有机碳平衡的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(5): 1150-1160.
	LIU P Q, ZHANG M X, WANG L G, WANG Y C. Effects of subsoiling and straw return on soil respiration and soil organic carbon balance in black soil of northeast China. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2020, 39(5): 1150-1160. (in Chinese)
[14]	白银萍, 海江波, 杨刚, 黄晶, 董发勤, 刘明学, 聂小琴. 稻田土壤呼吸及酶活性对不同秸秆还田方式的响应. 应用与环境生物学报, 2017, 23(1): 28-32.
	BAI Y P, HAI J B, YANG G, HUANG J, DONG F Q, LIU M X, NIE X Q. Effect of the straw returning pattern on soil respiration and enzyme activities. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 2017, 23(1): 28-32. (in Chinese)
[15]	赵亚丽, 薛志伟, 郭海斌, 穆心愿, 李潮海. 耕作方式与秸秆还田对土壤呼吸的影响及机理. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(19): 155-165.
	ZHAO Y L, XUE Z W, GUO H B, MU X Y, LI C H. Effects of tillage and crop residue management on soil respiration and its mechanism. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 30(19): 155-165. (in Chinese)
[16]	王风姣, 王振华, 李文昊. 灌水量及可降解膜覆盖对滴灌玉米土壤呼吸及产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2019, 37(5): 1-8, 21.
	WANG F J, WANG Z H, LI W H. Effects of irrigation amount and degradable membrane mulching on soil respiration and yield of drip-irrigated corn. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2019, 37(5): 1-8, 21. (in Chinese)
[17]	MOROTE F A G, ABELLÁN M A, RUBIO E, GARCÍA E M, SAUCEDO F G, CÓRDOBA M I P, SERRANO F R L. Productivity and seasonality drive total soil respiration in semi-arid juniper woodlands (Juniperus thurifera L., southern Spain). Forests, 2022, 13(4): 538. doi: 10.3390/f13040538
[18]	张艳如, 陈秋文, 孙美美, 时伟宇, 杜盛. 黄土丘陵区4种植被类型土壤呼吸季节及年际变化. 应用与环境生物学报, 2018, 24(4): 729-734.
	ZHANG Y R, CHEN Q W, SUN M M, SHI W Y, DU S. Seasonal and interannual variation of soil respiration in four vegetation types in the loess hilly region. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 2018, 24(4): 729-734. (in Chinese)
[19]	ZHONG Y, YAN W M, ZONG Y Z, SHANGGUAN Z P. Biotic and abiotic controls on the diel and seasonal variation in soil respiration and its components in a wheat field under long-term nitrogen fertilization. Field Crops Research, 2016, 199: 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.09.014
[20]	刘芳婷, 范文波, 张金玺, 董倩倩, 李长晓. 温度、水分、盐分对土壤CO₂和O₂浓度影响的试验研究. 干旱区资源与环境, 2018, 32(10): 154-159.
	LIU F T, FAN W B, ZHANG J X, DONG Q Q, LI C X. Experimental study on the effects of temperature, soil moisture and salinity on soil CO₂ and O₂ concentration. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2018, 32(10): 154-159. (in Chinese)
[21]	LIVSEY J, KÄTTERER T, VICO G, LYON S W, LINDBORG R, SCAINI A, DA C T, MANZONI S. Do alternative irrigation strategies for rice cultivation decrease water footprints at the cost of long-term soil health? Environmental Research Letters, 2019, 14(7): 074011. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab2108
[22]	郑恩楠, 朱银浩, 胡建宇, 孟凡香, 张戈, 徐天宇. 水肥耦合对水稻生长土壤呼吸与无机氮的影响. 农业机械学报, 2021, 52(9): 272-279.
	ZHENG E N, ZHU Y H, HU J Y, MENG F X, ZHANG G, XU T Y. Coupling of water and fertilizer methods on growth of rice, soil respiration and inorganic nitrogen. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2021, 52(9): 272-279. (in Chinese)
[23]	王融融, 余海龙, 李诗瑶, 樊瑾, 黄菊莹. 干湿交替对土壤呼吸和土壤有机碳矿化的影响述评. 水土保持研究, 2022, 29(1): 78-85.
	WANG R R, YU H L, LI S Y, FAN J, HUANG J Y. Review on the effects of soil alternate drying-rewetting cycle on soil respiration and soil organic carbon mineralization. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022, 29(1): 78-85. (in Chinese)
[24]	王维钰, 乔博, Kashif AKHTAR, 袁率, 任广鑫, 冯永忠. 免耕条件下秸秆还田对冬小麦-夏玉米轮作系统土壤呼吸及土壤水热状况的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(11): 2136-2152. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.11.010. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.11.010
	WANG W Y, QIAO B, AKHTAR K, YUAN S, REN G X, FENG Y Z. Effects of straw returning to field on soil respiration and soil water heat in winter wheat- summer maize rotation system under no tillage. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(11): 2136-2152. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.11.010. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.11.010
[25]	曹湛波, 王磊, 李凡, 付小花, 乐毅全, 吴纪华, 陆兵, 徐殿胜. 土壤呼吸与土壤有机碳对不同秸秆还田的响应及其机制. 环境科学, 2016, 37(5): 1908-1914.
	CAO Z B, WANG L, LI F, FU X H, LE Y Q, WU J H, LU B, XU D S. Response of soil respiration and organic carbon to returning of different agricultural straws and its mechanism. Environmental Science, 2016, 37(5): 1908-1914. (in Chinese)
[26]	BUTTON E S, PETT-RIDGE J, MURPHY D V, KUZYAKOV Y, CHADWICK D R, JONES D L. Deep-C storage: biological, chemical and physical strategies to enhance carbon stocks in agricultural subsoils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2022, 170: 108697. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108697
[27]	丁瑞霞, 王维钰, 张青. 两种轮作模式下秸秆还田对土壤呼吸及其温度敏感性的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25(8): 1106-1118.
	DING R X, WANG W Y, ZHANG Q. Effect of straw mulching on soil respiration and its temperature sensitivity under different crop rotation systems. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2017, 25(8): 1106-1118. (in Chinese)
[28]	MAGNANI A, VIGLIETTI D, BALESTRINI R, WILLIAMS M W, FREPPAZ M. Contribution of deeper soil horizons to N and C cycling during the snow-free season in alpine tundra, NW Italy. Catena, 2017, 155: 75-85. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2017.03.007
[29]	ZHANG H Y, PANG H C, ZHAO Y G, LU C, LIU N, ZHANG X L, LI Y Y. Water and salt exchange flux and mechanism in a dry saline soil amended with buried straw of varying thicknesses. Geoderma, 2020, 365: 114213. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114213
[30]	唐占明, 刘杏认, 张晴雯, 李贵春. 对比研究生物炭和秸秆对麦玉轮作系统N₂O排放的影响. 环境科学, 2021, 42(3): 1569-1580.
	TANG Z M, LIU X R, ZHANG Q W, LI G C. Effects of biochar and straw on soil N₂O emission from a wheat maize rotation system. Environmental Science, 2021, 42(3): 1569-1580. (in Chinese)
[31]	高日平, 赵沛义, 韩云飞, 刘小月, 杜二小, 高宇, 任永峰, 李焕春, 张鹏. 秸秆还田与氮肥运筹对土壤水碳氮耦合及作物产量的影响. 土壤, 2021, 53(5): 952-960.
	GAO R P, ZHAO P Y, HAN Y F, LIU X Y, DU E X, GAO Y, REN Y F, LI H C, ZHANG P. Effects of straw returning and nitrogen application on soil water, carbon and nitrogen coupling and crop yield. Soils, 2021, 53(5): 952-960. (in Chinese)
[32]	赵永敢, 王婧, 李玉义, 逄焕成. 秸秆隔层与地覆膜盖有效抑制潜水蒸发和土壤返盐. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(23): 109-117.
	ZHAO Y G, WANG J, LI Y Y, PANG H C. Reducing evaporation from phreatic water and soil resalinization by using straw interlayer and plastic mulch. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29(23): 109-117. (in Chinese)
[33]	WANG D D, YU X X, JIA G D, QIN W, SHAN Z J. Variations in soil respiration at different soil depths and its influencing factors in forest ecosystems in the mountainous area of North China. Forests, 2019, 10(12): 1081. doi: 10.3390/f10121081
[34]	JIANG C M, YU W T. The relative importance of influence factors to field soil respiration is shifted by straw incorporations: Comprehensive analysis of the seasonal variability. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2019, 19(4): 1651-1660. doi: 10.1007/s11368-018-2211-0
[35]	田冬, 高明, 黄容, 吕盛, 徐畅. 油菜/玉米轮作农田土壤呼吸和异养呼吸对秸秆与生物炭还田的响应. 环境科学, 2017, 38(7): 2988-2999.
	TIAN D, GAO M, HUANG R, LÜ S, XU C. Response of soil respiration and heterotrophic respiration to returning of straw and biochar in rape-maize rotation systems. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(7): 2988-2999. (in Chinese)
[36]	MARSCHNER P, ZHENG B. Direction and magnitude of the change in water content between two periods influence soil respiration, microbial biomass and nutrient availability which can be modified by intermittent air-drying. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2022, 166: 108559. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108559
[37]	WU X, XU H, TUO D F, WANG C, FU B J, LÜ Y H, LIU G H. Land use change and stand age regulate soil respiration by influencing soil substrate supply and microbial community. Geoderma, 2020, 359: 113991. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113991
[38]	李东, 罗旭鹏, 曹广民, 吴琴, 胡启武, 卓玛措, 李惠梅. 高寒灌丛退化演替过程对生态系统呼吸温度敏感性的影响. 环境科学, 2015, 36(3): 1075-1083.
	LI D, LUO X P, CAO G M, WU Q, HU Q W, ZHUO M C, LI H M. Effect of degradation succession process on the temperature sensitivity of ecosystem respiration in alpine Potentilla fruticosa scrub meadow. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(3): 1075-1083. (in Chinese)
[39]	严俊霞, 郝忠, 荆雪锴, 李洪建. 太原晋祠地区果园土壤呼吸的年际变化及其温度敏感性. 环境科学, 2016, 37(9): 3625-3633.
	YAN J X, HAO Z, JING X K, LI H J. Interannual variations of soil respiration and its temperature sensitivity in an orchard in Jinci region of Taiyuan city. Environmental Science, 2016, 37(9): 3625-3633. (in Chinese) doi: 10.1021/es0262683
[40]	谭娟. 不同灌溉模式蔗田土壤呼吸动态. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(12): 3493-3500.
	TAN J. Soil respiration dynamics in sugarcane cropland under different irrigation modes. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2017, 36(12): 3493-3500. (in Chinese)
[41]	王美琦, 刘银双, 黄亚丽, 赵阳阳, 李再兴, 韩永辉. 秸秆还田对土壤微生态环境影响的研究进展. 微生物学通报, 2022, 49(2): 807-816.
	WANG M Q, LIU Y S, HUANG Y L, ZHAO Y Y, LI Z X, HAN Y H. Research progress on effects of straw incorporation on soil micro- ecological environment. Microbiology China, 2022, 49(2): 807-816. (in Chinese)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

土层 Soil depth (cm)	土壤机械组成 Soil mechanical composition			容重 Bulk density (g·cm^-3)	有机质 Organic matter (g·kg^-1)	碱解氮 Available N (mg·kg^-1)	速效磷 Available P (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available K (mg·kg^-1)
土层 Soil depth (cm)	砂粒 Sandy (%)	粉粒 Silt (%)	黏粒 Clay (%)	容重 Bulk density (g·cm^-3)	有机质 Organic matter (g·kg^-1)	碱解氮 Available N (mg·kg^-1)	速效磷 Available P (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available K (mg·kg^-1)
0-20	34.92	52.84	12.24	1.46	10.85	33.77	4.20	138.21
20-40	36.80	54.42	8.78	1.48	7.58	30.01	0.96	89.31

年份 Year	春灌 Spring irrigation	土壤呼吸速率测定Measurement of soil respiration rate					秋浇 Autumn irrigation
年份 Year	春灌 Spring irrigation	春灌前 Before spring irrigation	播种前 Before sowing	现蕾期 Budding stage	开花期 Flowering stage	收获期 Harvest stage	秋浇 Autumn irrigation
2017	5.24	5.23	5.31	6.29	7.27	9.21	10.20
2018	5.13	5.12	5.25	7.26	8.16	10.5	10.23

	生育期 Stage (S)	年份 Year (Y)	处理 Treatment (T)	S×Y	S×T	Y×T	Y×S×T
土壤呼吸速率 Soil respiration rate	***	***	***	***	ns	ns	ns
0-20 cm土层温度 Soil temperature in 0-20 cm soil depth	***	***	***	***	***	***	***
20-40 cm土层温度 Soil temperature in 20-40 cm soil depth	***	***	***	***	***	***	***
0-20 cm土层含水量 Soil moisture content in 0-20 cm soil depth	***	***	*	***	***	***	***
20-40 cm土层含水量 Soil moisture content in 20-40 cm soil depth	***	ns	***	***	***	***	***

Effects of Straw Interlayer Combined with Spring Irrigation on Saline- Alkali Soil Respiration and Its Temperature Sensitivity in Hetao Irrigation District

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 10

References 41

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

土层 Soil layer (cm)	处理Treatment
土层 Soil layer (cm)	I_SA	I_S	SI_S
0-20	1.86	1.68	1.77
20-40	1.98	1.84	1.85

[1]	CHU TianShuo, CHEN XiaoAn, ZHU JinJin, WANG Ce, LOU Wei. Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Growth, Yield and Quality of Gannan Navel Orange During Critical Fertility Period [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(24): 5247-5258.
[2]	LÜ GuoHua, WANG QingSuo, SONG JiaShen, LI YuYi, MEI XuRong. Research on Ecological Protection Strategy for Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Soil in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(20): 4047-4053.
[3]	BAI XiaoLong, LIU Na, SONG JiaShen, WANG GuoLi, WANG WeiNi, LIU JunMei, LI YuYi. Mechanisms of Composite Interlayer in Regulating Water Infiltration, Evaporation, and Water-Salt Distribution in Saline-Alkali Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(20): 4246-4258.
[4]	LI MingZhu, TIAN RongRong, LI Ran, WANG ShuJuan, WANG WeiNi, WANG Jing, LIU JunMei, LIU Jia, LI YuYi, XU LiZhen, LI Yan, ZHAO YongGan. Effects of Calcium/Aluminum-Based Amendments on Saline-Alkali Soil Quality and Sunflower Yield in the Hetao Irrigation District [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(20): 4231-4245.
[5]	ZHANG MengXuan, CHANG FangDi, WEI HeYa, LI XiaoHong, WU LinMei, ZHANG HongYuan. Synergistic Effects of Post-Wheat Green Manure Rotation and Nitrogen Reduction in Saline-Alkali Soil on Wheat Yield, Environmental Footprint, and Economic Benefit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(20): 4216-4230.
[6]	JIN XiaoYing, XIAO BingZheng, ZHANG TianJin, LIU ZhongKuan, FENG Wei, DU ZhangLiu. Winter Green Manure Enhances Soil Aggregation and Plant- and Microbial-Derived Carbon Sequestration in Coastal Saline-Alkali Soils [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(20): 4203-4215.
[7]	YU Ru, LI YuYi, CAO JuFeng, MA Jun, CHANG FangDi, SONG JiaShen, ZHANG HongYuan, LI XiaoBin, LI HaoRuo, ZHANG Hua, WANG Jing. Effects of Fertilization Management on Soil Carbon Fractions and Crop Yield of Post-Wheat Green Manure Rotation in Saline-Alkali Soils [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(20): 4189-4202.
[8]	LI Jin, REN LiJun, LI XiaoYu, BI RunXue, JIN XinXin, YU Na, ZHANG YuLing, ZOU HongTao, ZHANG YuLong. Effects of Different Straw Returning Patterns on Soil CO₂ Emission and Carbon Balance in Maize Field [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(14): 2738-2750.
[9]	REN JunBo, YANG XueLi, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, PENG XiHong, ZHENG BenChuan, YONG TaiWen, YANG WenYu. Effects of Interspecific Distances on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Root Spatial Distribution of Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(10): 1903-1916.
[10]	CAO HanBing,XIE JunYu,LIU Fei,GAO JianYong,WANG ChuHan,WANG RenJie,XIE YingHe,LI TingLiang. Mineralization Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon and Its Temperature Sensitivity in Wheat Field Under Film Mulching [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(21): 4611-4622.
[11]	WANG GuoLi,CHANG FangDi,ZHANG HongYuan,LU Chuang,SONG JiaShen,WANG Jing,PANG HuanCheng,LI YuYi. Effects of Straw Interlayer with Different Thickness on Saline-Alkali Soil Temperature, Water Content, and Sunflower Yield in Hetao Irrigation Area [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(19): 4155-4168.
[12]	CHEN ErYing, QIN Ling, YANG YanBing, LI FeiFei, WANG RunFeng, ZHANG HuaWen, WANG HaiLian, LIU Bin, KONG QingHua, GUAN YanAn. Variation and Comprehensive Evaluation of Salt and Alkali Tolerance of Different Foxtail Millet Cultivars Under Production Conditions [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(22): 4050-4065.
[13]	ZHANG XiaoLi,ZHANG HongYuan,LU Chuang,PANG HuanCheng,JIN CunWang,GAO Xi,CHENG AiPing,LI YuYi. Effects of the Different Autumn Irrigation Years on Soil Bacterial Community in Hetao Irrigation District [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(19): 3380-3392.
[14]	DU Bin, HU XiaoTao, WANG WenE, MA LiHua, ZHOU ShiWei. Stem Flow Influencing Factors Sensitivity Analysis and Stem Flow Model Applicability in Filling Stage of Alternate Furrow Irrigated Maize [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(2): 233-245.
[15]	ZHANG YanJun. Effect of Long-Term Fertilization on Temperature Sensitivity of Soil Respiration During Fallow Season [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(16): 3164-3174.