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Characteristics of Absorption, Distribution and Utilization of 15N-Urea Applied in Different Depths in Gala (Malus hupehensis)

LI Hong-bo, GE Shun-feng, JIANG Yuan-mao, PENG Fu-tian, WEI Shao-chong, FANG Xiang-ji   

  1. College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Taian 271018, Shandong
  • Received:2010-09-09 Online:2011-04-02 Published:2010-12-28

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Abstract: 【Objective】The aim of the study is to provide a theoretical basis for the appropriate depth of fertilizer application for apple under field conditions.【Method】 The isotope 15N-urea trials were carried out in field conditions with three different fertilizer application depth treatments.【Result】The difference of Ndff was significant in different organs among different fertilizer application depth treatments，and the 0 cm and 40 cm treatments were obviously lower than 20 cm treatment. At the full-bloom stage, the Ndff was the highest in fine roots, and then in thick roots. During the shoot rapid-growing and fruit rapid-expanding stages, the Ndff of new organs was higher than that of the storage organs. The Ndff of fruit was the highest at fruit maturity stage. After harvest, the Ndff of storage organs was higher and the new organs were in low level. The distribution ratio of 15N was different in various organs at different phonological stages, but there was no significant difference among three treatments. With the process of growth, the ratio of 15N utilization of apple trees in different treatments increased gradually and reached the highest after harvest, and the treatment of fertilizer in 20 cm was generally higher than that in 0 cm and in 40 cm treatments. 【Conclusion】 Fertilizer application in 20 cm can enhance the absorption and ability to transfer N to apple tree，and also can increase the nitrogen use efficiency.

Key words: apple , fertilization depth , 15N-urea , absorption , distribution , utilization

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