冬小麦/夏玉米轮作系统不同施氮量的长期环境效应及区域氮调控模拟

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.14.009

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 As the overuse of N application in the winter wheat/summer maize rotation system and the enhanced environmental effects, this research aims at the long-term and regional environmental effects of different N applications, and to definite the regional environmental effects and the potential of N reduction in the winter wheat/summer maize system.【Method】The simulation of different N application in winter wheat/summer maize was conducted for 15 years by using the research method which combined the location tests and the biogeochemical model together. 【Result】 The result indicated that crop yield increased by increasing N application. The increase of crop yield was limited when the N application rate ranged from 240 kg•hm-2 to 300 kg•hm-2, and the N leaching enhanced, the residual inorganic N in the soil increased. The loss of total N reduced under the two regulations, 30% i.e. the regional N application rate reduced by 30% and the optimized N application, which lead to 67.23% and 79.93% reduction of N leaching, respectively, thus decreasing the N environmental risk.【Conclusion】The N environmental effects of the winter wheat/summer maize rotation system increased by increasing N application in the area around Bohai Bay. The planting pattern of winter wheat/summer maize has the potential of N reduction, and reduce 30% of regional N application has the obvious reduction of environmental effects. The middle of Hebei Province and the east and southwest of Shandong Province have the most obvious potential of saving N.

Key words: winter wheat/summer maize , environmental effects , N leaching , the area around Bohai Bay

WANG Li-Gang, LI Hu, YANG Li, DI Zhen, QIU Jian-Jun. Simulation of Long-Term and Regional Environmental Effects of Different N Applications in the Winter Wheat/Summer Maize System[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(14): 2932-2941.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.14.009

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2013/V46/I14/2932

References

[1]Ju X T, Xing G X, Chen X P, Zhang S L, Zhang L J, Liu X J, Cui Z L, Yin B, Christiea P, Zhu Z L, Zhang F S. Reducing environmental risk by improving N management in intensive Chinese agricultural systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, 2009, 106: 3041-3046.

[2]崔振岭, 陈新平, 张福锁, 徐久飞, 石立委, 李俊良. 华北平原冬小麦/夏玉米轮作体系土壤硝态氮的适宜含量. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(10): 2227-2232.

Cui Z L, Chen X P, Zhang F S, Xu J F, Shi L W, Li J L. Appropriate soil nitrate N content for a winter wheat/summer maize rotation system in North China Plain. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007,18(10): 2227-2232. (in Chinese)

[3]刘新宇, 巨晓棠, 张丽娟, 李鑫, 袁丽金, 刘楠. 不同施氮水平对冬小麦季化肥氮去向及土壤氮素平衡的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(2): 296-303.

Liu X Y, Ju X T, Zhang L J, Li X, Yuan L J, Liu N. Effects of different N rates on fate of N fertilizer and balance of soil N of winter wheat. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2010, 16(2): 296-303. (in Chinese)

[4]Ceccon P, Dallacosta L, Dellevedove G. N in drainage water as influenced by soil depth and N fertilizer: A study in lysimeters. European Journal of Agronomy, 1995, 4(3): 289-298.

[5]Prunty L, Greenland R. Nitrite leaching using two potato-corn N-fertilizer plans on sandy soil. Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment, 1997, 65: 1-13.

[6]金洁, 杨京平. 从水环境角度探析农田氮素流失及控制对策. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(3): 579-582.

Jin J, Yang J P. Farmland nitrogen loss and its control strategies from the view of water environment. Chinese Journal of Apply Ecology, 2005, 16(3):579-582. (in Chinese)

[7]高忠霞, 杨学云, 周建斌, 王祥, 王宏. 小麦-玉米轮作期间不同施肥处理氮素的淋溶形态及数量. 农业环境科学学报, 2010, 29(8): 1624-1632.

Gao Z X, Yang X Y, Zhou J B, Wang X, Wang H. Forms and amounts of nitrogen in leachates affected by different fertilizations after one wheat-maize rotation. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2010, 29(8): 1624-1632. (in Chinese)

[8]邱建军, 王立刚. 环渤海区域农业碳氮平衡定量评价及调控技术研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2012.

Qiu J J, Wang L G. Quantitative Evaluation of Carbon and Nitrogen Balance in Bohai Bay Area Agriculture and Control Techniques. Beijing: Science Press, 2012. (in Chinese)

[9]赵荣芳, 陈新平, 张福锁. 华北地区冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系的氮素循环与平衡. 土壤学报, 2009, 46(4): 684-687.

Zhao R F, Chen X P, Zhang F S. Nitrogen cycling and balance in winter-wheat/summer-maize rotation system in Northern China Plain. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2009, 46(4): 684-687. (in Chinese)

[10]巨晓棠, 刘学军, 张福锁. 冬小麦/夏玉米轮作体系中NO3--N在土壤剖面的累积及移动. 土壤学报, 2003, 40(4): 538-546.

Ju X T, Liu X J, Zhang F S. Accumulation and movement of NO3--N in soil profile in winter wheat-summer maize rotation system. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2003, 40(4): 538-546. (in Chinese)

[11]潘家荣, 巨晓棠, 刘学军, 张福锁, 毛达如. 高肥力土壤冬小麦/夏玉米轮作体系中化肥氮去向研究. 核农学报, 2001, 15(4): 207-212.

Pan J R, Ju X T, Liu X J, Zhang F S, Mao D R. Fate of fertilizer n in winter wheat/summer maize rotation system on high-fertility soil. Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica, 2001, 15(4): 207-212. (in Chinese)

[12]钟茜, 巨晓棠, 张福锁. 华北平原冬小麦/夏玉米轮作体系对氮素环境承受力分析. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(3): 285-293.

Zhong Q, Ju X T, Zhang F S. Analysis of environmental endurance of winter wheat / summer maize rotation system to nitrogen in North China Plain. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2006, 12(3): 285-293. (in Chinese)

[13]Keating B A, Gaydon D, Huth N I, Probert M E, Verburg K, Smith C J, Bond W. Use of modelling to exploret he water balance of dryland farming systems in the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia. European Journal of Agronomy, 2002, 18: 159-169 .

[14]Li C, Frolking S, Frolking T A. A model of nitrous oxide evolution from soil driven by rainfall events. Model structure and sensitivity. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1992, D9: 9759-9776.

[15]Qiu J J, Li C S, Wang L G, Tang H J, Li H, Ranst E V. Modeling impacts of carbon sequestration on net greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural soils in China. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2009, 23, doi:10.1029/2008GB003180.

[16]Wang L G, Qiu J J, Tang H J, Li H, Li C S, Ranst E V. Modelling soil organic carbon dynamics in the major agricultural regions of China. Geoderma, 2008,115: 149-160.

[17]Li H, Qiu J J, Wang L G, Tang H J, Li C S, Ranst E V. Modelling impacts of alternative farming management practices on greenhouse gas emissions from a winter wheat–maize rotation system in China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2010, 135: 24-33.

[18]Li C, Farahbakhshazad N, Jaynes D B. Modeling nitrate leaching with a biogeochemical model modified based on observations in a row-crop field in Iowa. Ecological Modelling, 2006, 196: 116-130.

[19]Tang H J, Qiu J J, Wang L G, Li H, Li C S, Ranst E V. Modeling soil organic carbon storage and its dynamics in croplands of China. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2010, 9(5): 704-712.

[20]李虎, 邱建军, 高春雨, 王立刚. 基于 DNDC 模型的环渤海典型小流域农田氮素淋失潜力估算. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(13): 127-134.

Li H, Qiu J J, Gao C Y, Wang L G. Simulation of potential nitrate leaching in croplands of typical watershed around Bohai Bay using DNDC model. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(13): 127-134. (in Chinese)

[21]Li C, Mosier A, Wassmann R. Modeling greenhouse gas emissions from rice-based production systems: sensitivity and upscaling. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2004, 18, GB1043.

[22]Li C, Farahbakhshazad N, Jaynes D B. Modeling nitrate leaching with a biogeochemical model modified based on observations in a row-crop field in Iowa. Ecological Modelling, 2006, 196: 116-130.

[23]Deng J, Zhu B, Zhou Z, Zheng X, Li C, Wang T, Tang J. Modeling nitrogen loadings from agricultural soils in southwest China with modified DNDC. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011, 116, G02020, doi:10.1029/2010JG001609.

[24]Qiu J, Wang L, Tang H. Studies on the situation of soil organic carbon storage in croplands in northeast of China. Chinese Agricultural Sciences, 2005, 4(8): 594-600.

[25]叶灵, 巨晓棠, 刘楠, 张丽娟, 袁丽金, 刘文菊, 刘树庆. 华北平原不同农田类型土壤硝态氮累积及其对地下水的影响. 水土保持学报, 2010, 24(2): 165-168.

Ye L, Ju X T, Liu N, Zhang L J, Yuang L G, Liu W J. Characteristics of nitrate accumulation and its effects on groundwater under typical cropping systems in north China Plain. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 24(2): 165-168. (in Chinese)

[26]张福锁, 陈新平, 高祥照. 协调作物高产与环境保护的养分资源综合管理技术研究与应用. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2008.

Zhang F S, Chen X P, Gao X Z. Coordination of Crop Production and Environmental Protection of the Integrated Nutrient Resource Management Technology Research and Application. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2008. (in Chinese)

[27]武俊喜, 陈新平, 贾良良, 张福锁, V. Rmheld. 冬小麦/夏玉米轮作中高肥力土壤的持续供氮能力. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2004, 10(1): 1-5.

Wu J X, Chen X P, Jia L L, Zhang F S, Rmheld V. Continuous nitrogen supplying capacity of the fertile soil in the winter wheat/summer maize rotation system. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2004, 10(1): 1-5. (in Chinese)

[28]郭胜利, 吴金水, 郝明德, 党廷辉. 长期施肥对NO-3-N深层累积和土壤剖面中水分分布的影响. 应用生态学报, 2003,14(1): 75-78.

Guo S L, Wu J S, Hao M D, Dang T H. Effect of long-term fertilization on NO-3-N accumulation and moisture distribution in soil profiles. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 14(1): 75-78. (in Chinese)

[29]刘宏斌, 李志宏, 张云贵, 张维理, 林葆. 北京市农田土壤硝态氮的分布与累积特征. 中国农业科学, 2004, 37(5): 692-698.

Liu H B, Li Z H, Zhang Y G, Zhang W L, Lin B. Characteristics of nitrate distribution and accumulation in soil profiles under main agro-land use types in Beijing. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2004, 37(5): 692-698. (in Chinese)

[30]寇长林, 巨晓棠, 张福锁. 三种集约化种植体系氮素平衡及其对地下水硝酸盐含量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(4): 660-667.

Kou C L, Ju X T, Zhang F S. Nitrogen balance and its effects on nitrate-N concentration of groundwater in three intensive cropping systems of North China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(4):660-667. (in Chinese)

[31]Richter J, Roelcke M. The N-cycle as determined by intensive agriculture — Examples from central Europe and China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystem, 2000, 57: 33-46.

[32]Ju X T, Gao Q, Christie P, Zhang F S. Interception of residual nitrate from a calcareous alluvial soil profile on the North China Plain by deep-rooted crops: A 15N tracer study. Environmental Pollution, 2007, 146: 534-542.

[33]张云贵, 刘宏斌, 李志宏, 林葆, 张夫道. 长期施肥条件下华北平原农田硝态氮淋失风险的研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005, 11(6): 711-716.

Zhang Y G, Liu H B, Li Z H, Lin B, Zhang D F. Study of nitrate leaching potential from agricultural land in Northern China under long-term fertilization conditions. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2005, 11(6): 711-716. (in Chinese)

[34]薛晓辉, 郝明德. 小麦氮磷肥长期配施对土壤硝态氮淋溶的影响. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(3): 918-925.

Xue X H, Hao M D. Nitrate-N leaching in 23-year winter wheat field combined with application of nitrogen and phosphorus. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(3): 918-925. (in Chinese)

[35]杨学云, 张树兰, 袁新民, 同延安. 长期施肥对塿土硝态氮分布、累积和移动的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2001, 7(2): 134-138.

Yang X Y, Zhang S L, Yuan X M, Tong Y A. A long-term experiment on effect of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on distribution, accumulation and movement of NO3--N in soil. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2001, 7(2): 134-138. (in Chinese)

[36]巨晓棠, 张福锁. 关于氮肥利用率的思考. 生态环境, 2003, 12(2): 192-197.

Ju X T, Zhang F S. Thinking about nitrogen recovery rate. Ecology nd Environment, 2003, 12(2): 192-197. (in Chinese)

[37]Shaffer M J. Nitrogen modeling for soil management. Soil and Water Conservation, 2002 (6): 417`-424.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Simulation of Long-Term and Regional Environmental Effects of Different N Applications in the Winter Wheat/Summer Maize System

PDF

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 12

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	Chao MA,YuBao WANG,Gang WU,Hong WANG,JianFei WANG,Lin ZHU,JiaJia LI,XiaoJing MA,RuShan CHAI. Research Progress of Direct Straw Return in Anhui Province over the Last Decade [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(18): 3584-3599.
[2]	WAN LianJie,HE Man,LI JunJie,TIAN Yang,ZHANG Ji,ZHENG YongQiang,LÜ Qiang,XIE RangJin,MA YanYan,DENG Lie,YI ShiLai. Effects of Partial Substitution of Chemical Fertilizer by Organic Fertilizer on Ponkan Growth and Quality as well as Soil Properties [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(15): 2988-3001.
[3]	WANG JinYu,CHENG WenLong,HUAI ShengChang,WU HongLiang,XING TingTing,YU WeiJia,WU Ji,LI Min,LU ChangAi. Effects of Deep Plowing and Organic-Inorganic Fertilization on Soil Water and Nitrogen Leaching in Rice Field [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(20): 4385-4395.
[4]	MA HongMei,CAO HanBing,XIE YingHe,LI TingLiang,LIU Kai,ZHANG QiRu,JIANG LiWei,CAO Jing,SHAO JingLin,WU WenYue,LI WenQi. Evaluation on Fertilizer Application and Its Economic-Environmental Benefits Associated with Fertilizer Reduction Potential for Dryland Wheat in Loess Plateau of Southern Shanxi Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(13): 2804-2817.
[5]	ZHANG QiRu,XIE YingHe,LI TingLiang,LIU Kai,JIANG LiWei,CAO Jing,SHAO JingLin. Effects of Organic Fertilizers Replacing Chemical Fertilizers on Yield, Nutrient Use Efficiency, Economic and Environmental Benefits of Dryland Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(23): 4866-4878.
[6]	LIU Lin,JI BingJie,LI RuoNan,BATBAYAR Javkhlan,ZHANG ShuLan,YANG XueYun. Characteristics of Soil Phosphorus in Winter Wheat/Summer Maize Cropping in Shaanxi Guanzhong Plain [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(21): 3878-3889.
[7]	ZHANG JianJie, GUO CaiXia, LI LianFen, ZHANG Qiang. Nutrient Flow and Environmental Effects on Crop-Livestock System in Farming-Pastoral Transition Zone - A Case Study in Shanxi Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(3): 456-467.
[8]	LI XiaoLin, ZHENG Yi. Spatial-Temporal Distribution of Nitrogen Nutrient Flow and Environmental Effects of Crop-Livestock System in Yunnan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(3): 481-492.
[9]	GAI XiaPu, LIU HongBin, ZHAI LiMei, YANG Bo, REN TianZhi, WANG HongYuan, WU ShuXia, LEI QiuLiang. Effects of Long-Term Additional Application of Organic Manure or Straw Incorporation on Soil Nitrogen Leaching Risk [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(12): 2336-2347.
[10]	SUN Yuan, HU Ke-Lin, QIU Jian-Jun, JIANG Li-Hua, XU Yu. Simulation and Analysis of Nitrogen Loss, Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiencies of Greenhouse Cucumber Under Different Water and Fertilizer Managements [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(8): 1635-1645.
[11]	WANG Huan-Yuan, HU Ke-Lin, LI Bao-Guo, JIN Liang. Analysis of Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiencies and Their Environmental Impact Under Different Water and Nitrogen Management Practices [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(13): 2701-2710 .
[12]	. Nitrate-N Leaching in 23-Year Winter Wheat Field Combined with Application of Nitrogen and Phosphorus [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(3): 918-925 .