Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 2483-2491.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.12.009

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Soil Nitric N in Super-High-Yield Summer Maize

 WANG  Yi-Lun, LIU  Tian-Xue, ZHAO  Peng, ZHANG  Xu, TAN  Jin-Fang, LI  Chao-Hai   

  1. 1.College of Resource and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002
    2.College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Improvement of Food Crop in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450002
  • Received:2012-10-30 Online:2013-06-15 Published:2012-12-24

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Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study is to provide a scientific and rational nitrogen fertilizer amount for super-high-yield summer maize (≥12 000 kg•hm-2). 【Method】field experiments were conducted to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on grain yield, nitrogen metabolism, nitrogen absorption, use efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer and soil nitric N on the farm of super-high-yield summer maize in 2007 and 2008. 【Result】The results showed that, by applying nitrogen fertilizer, the yields increased by 6.76%-9.62% and 5.21%-9.80%, respectively in 2007 and 2008. With the increased nitrogen levels, the production of summer maize increased at first and then decreased. Nitrogen applied at 300 kg•hm-2 had the highest yield and incomes, increased the activity of nitrate reductase and sucrose phosphate synthase, and promoted the assimilation and accumulation of nitrogen to maintain soil nitrate nitrogen balance, and the recovery efficiency and agronomic efficiency of the applied N were 16.12% and 3.69 kg•kg-1, respectively. The economic optimum nitrogen application rate was 255.4 kg•hm-2. 【Conclusion】Considering the yield, economic benefits, nitrogen metabolism, nitrogen accumulation, nitrogen use efficiency and soil nitrogen balance, the proper nitrogen application rate for super-high-yield summer maize is about 255-300 kg•hm-2 in clay loam fluvo-aquic soil in north Henan province.

Key words: summer maize , super-high-yield , nitrogenous fertilizer amount , yield , nitrogen absorption , nitrogenous fertilizer efficiency , soil nitric N

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