缓释氮肥与普通尿素配施提高冬小麦-夏玉米施肥效果的研究

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.07.009

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The efficient and simplified fertilization technology for crop rotation of winter wheat and summer maize high yield system was studied. 【Method】 Based on the soil conditions and cultivation management measures in field, in which grain yields of winter wheat and summer maize were up to 22 500 kg•hm-2 in one year, effect of slow release nitrogen combined with conventional urea application in one base and one topdressing mode on yield, above-ground portion nitrogen accumulation rate, nitrogen use efficiency and soil inorganic nitrogen dynamic indexes in winter wheat and summer maize rotation cycle in two years location test were studied, and compared with no nitrogen fertilizer (CK) and conventional urea application in one base and three topdressing mode (CK1).【Result】The results of two years experiments showed that there were no significant influence on yield, above-ground portion nitrogen accumulation rate, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiency in treatment of 100% slow release urea (T1), however, it provided higher nitrogen level in winter wheat at the jointing and after filling stage, compared with CK1. Meanwhile, yield, above-ground portion nitrogen accumulation rate, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiency in treatments of 80%-20% slow release-conventional urea combination (T2) and 60%-40% slow release-conventional urea combination (T3) were higher than CK1. In summer maize, yield, above-ground portion nitrogen accumulation rate, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiency in treatments T1, T2 and T3 were higher than CK1, with the highest in the treatment T2. Inorganic nitrogen concentrations of winter wheat in treatment T1 was higher than CK1 at the after filling stage. In summer maize, inorganic nitrogen concentrations in treatment T2 was also higher than other treatments at the silking stage.【Conclusion】In this experiment, yield, above-ground portion nitrogen accumulation rate, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiency of 80%-20% slow release-conventional urea combination and 100% slow release urea were higher than CK1, and yields of winter wheat and summer maize in the two treatments were up to 22 500 kg•hm-2, it realized the target of high yield and high efficiency and simplified fertilization in one base and one topdressing mode under winter wheat and summer maize rotation system.

Key words: winter wheat-summer maize rotation , slow release urea , yield , uptake and use of nitrogen , soil mineral nitrogen

SI Xian-Zong, HAN Yan-Lai, WANG Yi-Lun, LIU Meng-Meng, TAN Jin-Fang. Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency by Combined Use of Slow Release Nitrogen Fertilizer with Urea for High Yielding Winter Wheat-Summer Maize Rotation System[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(7): 1390-1398.

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Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency by Combined Use of Slow Release Nitrogen Fertilizer with Urea for High Yielding Winter Wheat-Summer Maize Rotation System

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