碳氮比对鸡粪堆肥中土霉素降解和堆肥参数的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.07.010

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The effects of C/N on the OTC degradation and the physicochemical characters and maturity of chicken composts during chicken feces composting were studied.【Method】 The indoor aerobic composting method was used in the present paper. Three groups of composting materials with C/N ratios of 21.6, 25.5 and 32.8 were prepared through combinations of chicken manure and wheat straw. To illustrate the effects of C/N on OTC degradation and composting process, OTC contents of chicken feces and the selected parameters such as pile temperature, pH, EC, contents of NO3--N, and NH4+-N, and germination index(GI) in composting process were investigated. 【Result】 It was found that C/N has significant effects on the degradation of OTC, and the order of OTC degradation was T2＞T3＞T1. The degradation of OTC in chicken feces during composting could be well described by the first-order kinetic model, and the correlation coefficients ranged from 0.9431 to 0.9967. The effects were found of C/N on pile temperature during composting. The high C/N treatments had higher speed of temperature rising and the shorter time for temperature rising than the low C/N treatment. The highest pile temperatures were significantly higher than that of the low C/N treatment. Effects were also found of C/N on the soluble nitrogen contents of piles during composting. For example, the content of NO3--N of three treatments were increased by 78.50%, 62.37%, and 59.34% at the end of composting, compared with their values at the beginning of composting. High C/N treatment could significantly reduce the biotoxicity of compost. For example, the treatments with C/N ratios of 25.5 and 32.8 had high GI values (The GI values are much higher than 80%).【Conclusion】The highly initial C/N ranging from 25.5-32.8 could significantly decrease the OTC in chicken feces and be benefit for the chicken feces maturity.

Key words: C/N , chicken feces , oxytetracycline , aerobic composting , physicochemical parameters

WANG Gui-Zhen, LI Zhao-Jun, ZHANG Shu-Qing, MA Xiao-Tong, LIANG Yong-Chao. Influence of C/N Ratio on Degradation of Oxytetracycline and Composting Parameters During Chicken Manure Composting[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(7): 1399-1407.

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