Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (24): 4959-4966.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.24.001

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS •     Next Articles

Growth Period and Yield of Early-Maturing Spring Maize in Northeast China from 2002-2009

 WANG  Yu-Ying, ZHANG  Zheng-Bin, YANG  Yin-Fu, WANG  Min, ZHAO  Jiu-Ran, YANG  Guo-Hang   

  1. 1.College of Agronomy, Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University, Yangling 712100, Shaaxi
    2. Center of Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021
    3. Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agricultural & Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097
  • Received:2012-09-28 Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-11-18

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Abstract: 【Objective】In the context of global climate change, the objective of this research is to analyze the phenophases and yield changes of early-maturing spring maize in Northeast China and provide scientific evidence for the variety cultivation and breeding direction of maize.【Method】The phenological phase data, yield traits and meteorological data from 2002 to 2009 at 10 stations in 4 provinces were analyzed. The possible effects of climate warming on spring maize production and breeding in Northeast China were analyzed.【Result】Growth period, vegetative period and anthesis kernel stage of check varieties showed a strong positive correlation with the active accumulated temperature. Along with the increase of active accumulated temperature, the growing period and anthesis kernel stage tended to be longer. There is a significant positive correlation between check varieties yield and annual average temperature (r=0.647*，Sig.=0.041，α=0.05). With the increase of the average temperature, the check varieties production presented an increasing trend. Meanwhile, spring maize cultivation methods have been changed, the optimum density was changed from low to high.【Conclusion】These results mean that climate warming has a significant positive impact on spring maize growth period, production, cultivation and breeding direction in the Northeast China. Therefore, breeding direction needs to be adjusted to fit the climate warming, intensive planting, longer growth period, pest and disease resistance, drought resistance, high quality and high yield should be the breeding objective of spring maize in the future in Northeast China.

Key words: climate warming , Northeast China , spring maize , growth period , yield

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