Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (19): 4025-4031.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.19.014

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Topdressing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Senescence  and 15 N-Urea of Absorption, Distribution and Utilization in Potted ‘Fuji ’Apple

 DING  Ning, JIANG  Yuan-Mao, PENG  Fu-Tian, CHEN  Qian, WANG  Fu-Lin, ZHOU  恩Da   

  1. 1.山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院/作物生物学国家重点实验室，山东泰安271018
  • Received:2012-05-21 Online:2012-10-01 Published:2012-07-10

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Abstract: 【Objective】The aim of the experiment is to provide a theoretical basis for topdressing application in apple for delaying the leaf senescence.【Method】The effects on leaf senescence and the characteristics of absorption and utilization of potted two-year-old ‘Fuji’ apple/Malus hupenhensis in response to topdressing nitrogen were studied.【Result】Plant leaf area, SPAD and the total N content of leaves were obviously the highest in one-time topdressing application at full-bloom stage, and the lowest were found in three-time topdressing application. At flower bud differentiation stage, two-time topdressing application was the highest, and the lowest was in one-time topdressing application. At fruit maturity stage, three-time topdressing application were obviously the highest, while one-time topdressing application was the lowest. The leaf SOD, POD and CAT activities were obviously the highest in one-time topdressing application at full-bloom stage, the lowest were found in three-time topdressing application. At flower bud differentiation stage, two-time topdressing application was the highest, the lowest was in one-time topdressing application. At fruit maturity stage, three-time topdressing application was obviously the highest, while one-time topdressing application was the lowest. The Ndff value in different organs was significantly different and the value of three-time topdressing application was obviously higher than that of one or two-time topdressing at fruit maturity stage. Plant total nitrogen, 15N uptake and nitrogen ratio were the highest in three-time topdressing application fruit maturity stage.【Conclusion】Three-time topdressing application not only enhanced the absorption and transfer ability to N in apple tree, delayed leaf senescence, but also increased the nitrogen efficiency.

Key words: apple, topdressing application, leaf senescence, 15N-urea, absorption, utilization

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